The non-renewability, ecological issues and health risks connected with the fossil fuels has caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from vegetable oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or might be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use throughout markets and verticals and might emerge as an ideal cleaner and cheaper alternative to fuel, diesel and fossil fuels. India has also begun checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently operating in the nation where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines simply like regular petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be stored similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, increasing petroleum costs and the environmental threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing very little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life expectancy of a number of years. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha cultivation in the country. India now
A research study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India supplying totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be explored. It will not only supply a response to the obstacle of Global Warming but might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Shari Vest edited this page 2025-01-18 01:21:43 +00:00