diff --git a/server/internal/handler/skill_handler.go b/server/internal/handler/skill_handler.go
index 62d54f9..46d58d3 100644
--- a/server/internal/handler/skill_handler.go
+++ b/server/internal/handler/skill_handler.go
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func (h *SkillHandler) Create(c *gin.Context) {
 		SkillType: skillType,
 		SkillDesc: skillDesc,
 		Path:      filepath.Join(skillPath, "SKILL.md"),
-		Status:    1,
+		Status:    "active",
 	}
 
 	// 记录创建者
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ func (h *SkillHandler) Update(c *gin.Context) {
 	skillName := req.SkillName
 	skillDesc := req.SkillDesc
 	skillType := req.SkillType
-	var status int
+	var status string
 
 	if skillName == "" {
 		skillName = existingSkill.SkillName
@@ -397,15 +397,15 @@ func (h *SkillHandler) Update(c *gin.Context) {
 	if skillType == "" {
 		skillType = existingSkill.SkillType
 	}
-	// 处理 status：如果是空字符串则使用现有值，否则转换为整数
+	// 处理 status：如果是空字符串则使用现有值，否则使用传入的值
 	if req.Status == "" {
 		status = existingSkill.Status
 	} else {
 		// 支持传入数字或字符串
 		if req.Status == "1" || req.Status == "active" {
-			status = 1
+			status = "active"
 		} else if req.Status == "0" || req.Status == "inactive" {
-			status = 0
+			status = "inactive"
 		} else {
 			status = existingSkill.Status
 		}
diff --git a/server/internal/model/skill.go b/server/internal/model/skill.go
index 4abaace..3690bf0 100644
--- a/server/internal/model/skill.go
+++ b/server/internal/model/skill.go
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ type Skill struct {
 	SkillType   string    `json:"skill_type" gorm:"size:20;not null"` // system / user
 	SkillDesc   string    `json:"skill_desc" gorm:"type:text"`
 	Path        string    `json:"path" gorm:"size:500"`               // skill 文件路径
-	Status      int       `json:"status" gorm:"default:1"`           // 1: active, 0: inactive
+	Status      string    `json:"status" gorm:"size:20;default:active"` // active / inactive
 	CreatedBy   string    `json:"created_by" gorm:"size:100"`        // 创建者用户名
 	CreatedAt   time.Time `json:"created_at"`
 	UpdatedAt   time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
diff --git a/server/internal/repository/skill_repo.go b/server/internal/repository/skill_repo.go
index cb0586f..fafb6c9 100644
--- a/server/internal/repository/skill_repo.go
+++ b/server/internal/repository/skill_repo.go
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func (r *SkillRepository) Update(skill *model.Skill) error {
 	if skill.SkillType != "" {
 		updates["skill_type"] = skill.SkillType
 	}
-	if skill.Status != 0 {
+	if skill.Status != "" {
 		updates["status"] = skill.Status
 	}
 	if skill.Path != "" {
diff --git a/server/internal/service/skill_service.go b/server/internal/service/skill_service.go
index b294364..b5a2f9f 100644
--- a/server/internal/service/skill_service.go
+++ b/server/internal/service/skill_service.go
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ func (s *SkillService) scanSkillsDirectory(basePath string, skillType string) ([
 			SkillType: skillType,
 			SkillDesc: skillInfo.SkillDesc,
 			Path:      skillPath,
-			Status:    1,
+			Status:    "active",
 		}
 
 		skills = append(skills, skill)