Add Cultivation and Processing of Jatropha Seeds

Cultivation-and-Processing-of-Jatropha-Seeds.md

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+<br>[jatropha curcas](https://forest500.org/rankings/companies/mission-newenergy-limited) is a genus of [flowering plants](https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MISSION-NEWENERGY-LIMITED-178469/company/) in the spurge family. The seed is non-edible but has variety of other applications. It is mainly cultivated in the tropics and sub-tropic regions of the world. The seed contains 27-40% oil. The seeds are highly poisonous and thus they are not consumed. It contains several toxic compounds. In some regions, the seeds are eaten after roasting. [Roasting reduces](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos/overview?dealId=804419-65608) its toxicity. The sap of the plant is a [skin irritant](https://www.pinterest.com.au/missionnewenergy/). Despite so many negative points, [jatropha](https://www.zoominfo.com/c/mission-newenergy/346542889) does have few positives.<br>
+<br>The stems of the plant are used to make baskets in Mexico. The stems are roasted, split and soaked through an elaborate process. The seeds also contain a fair amount of oil. The oil is mainly  into bio-diesel for use in diesel engines. The cake can be used as fish or [animal feed](https://www.investing.com/equities/mission-newenergy-ltd-company-profile) (if detoxified). It is also used as [biomass feedstock](https://www.pinterest.com.au/missionnewenergy/) to power electricity plants or as biogas or as a high [quality organic](https://www.zoominfo.com/c/mission-newenergy/346542889) fertilizer.<br>
+<br>[jatropha curcas](https://www.energy-xprt.com/companies/mission-newenergy-limited-36048) is usually grown in areas with [heavy rainfall](https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/mission-newenergy). Very high temperatures can depress the yields. The plant is well adapted to areas with high light intensity and is unsuited for growing in the shade. The best soils for [jatropha curcas](https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/0cqd_rb) seeds are aerated sands and looms. Heavy soils are less suitable and thus should be avoided. [jatropha curcas](https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/159352/mission-newenergy-debt-free-focused-on-biofuel-joint-venture-60797.html) is known for its ability to survive in very poor dry soils.<br>
+<br>In [jatropha curcas](https://www.proactiveinvestors.com.au/ASX:MBT/Mission-NewEnergy-Ltd) plantations, intercropping is a common practice. In Uttar Pradesh, [groundnuts grow](https://stocktwits.com/symbol/MNEL) successfully in between lines of [jatropha curcas](https://www.proactiveinvestors.com.au/ASX:MBT/Mission-NewEnergy-Ltd) plantations. The seed usually has low nutrient requirement because it grows in poor soils. However, [jatropha curcas](https://www.proactiveinvestors.com.au/ASX:MBT/Mission-NewEnergy-Ltd) needs immense rainfall to grow well. It shows a flowering response to rainfall. After short period of drought, rain induces flowering. Pests and diseases do not pose a threat to [jatropha curcas](https://www.proactiveinvestors.com.au/ASX:MBT/Mission-NewEnergy-Ltd) due to its toxic characteristics.<br>
+<br>India is one of the world's leading cultivators of [jatropha curcas](https://forest500.org/rankings/companies/mission-newenergy-limited). It is used as a feedstock for [biodiesel](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1463471/000165495419013063/R31.htm). Hindustan Petroleum is partnering to plant an additional 15,000 hectares. Usually wastelands are used to cultivate [jatropha curcas](https://www.zonebourse.com/cours/action/MISSION-NEWENERGY-LIMITED-8557641/). In India, the major states that produce [jatropha](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1463471/000165495419013063/R31.htm) are Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and Ahmednagar.<br>