fix: 算力节点任务/GPU 统计纳入评测与推理占用，补充测试依赖

- compute_nodes() 的 current_running_jobs 纳入运行中的评测任务（eval_tasks）
  与已加载的推理模型（compare_tasks 持久化状态 + 内存标记兜底），
  多节点时 GPU 被评测/推理占用不再显示 0/1
- gpus() 直接按 eval_tasks / compare_tasks 派生 GPU busy/reserved 状态，
  修复 gpu_id=0 时 or -1 导致匹配失败；删除评测后 GPU 不再残留 busy
- 评测不再复用 mark_inference_loaded 内存标记，GPU 占用由任务数据驱动
- requirements.txt 补充 pytest / ruff（此前仅声明在 pyproject dev 可选依赖）

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+.git
+.gitignore
+node_modules
+frontend/node_modules
+frontend/dist
+frontend/.vite
+npm-debug.log*
+docker-compose*.yml
+README.md
+design-qa.md
+docs

.gitignore

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ __pycache__/
 build/
 develop-eggs/
 dist/
+node_modules/
+*.tsbuildinfo
 downloads/
 eggs/
 .eggs/
@@ -37,6 +39,16 @@ MANIFEST
 pip-log.txt
 pip-delete-this-directory.txt
 
+# Runtime data and logs
+runtime/
+backend/runtime/
+backend/storage/
+logs/
+backend/logs/
+*.db
+*.sqlite
+*.sqlite3
+
 # Unit test / coverage reports
 htmlcov/
 .tox/
@@ -130,6 +142,7 @@ celerybeat.pid
 
 # Environments
 .env
+!.env.example
 .venv
 env/
 venv/
@@ -137,6 +150,16 @@ ENV/
 env.bak/
 venv.bak/
 
+# Local backend config (含数据库账号密码等敏感信息，勿提交)
+backend/config.yaml
+
+# Agent / IDE 工具产物，不应进版本库
+.codex-backups/
+.pnpm-store/
+.zcode/
+.claude/
+CLAUDE.md
+
 # Spyder project settings
 .spyderproject
 .spyproject
@@ -174,3 +197,14 @@ cython_debug/
 # PyPI configuration file
 .pypirc
 
+docker/llamafactory-latest.tar.gz
+# Compute data - 保留目录结构和 README，忽略子目录内容（日志、模型、数据集等）
+!docker/compute/data/yg-ft/logs/
+docker/compute/data/yg-ft/datasets/*
+docker/compute/data/yg-ft/models/*
+docker/compute/data/yg-ft/outputs/*
+docker/compute/data/yg-ft/logs/**
+!docker/compute/data/yg-ft/logs/compute/
+!docker/compute/data/yg-ft/logs/training/
+!docker/compute/data/yg-ft/**/.gitkeep
+!docker/compute/data/yg-ft/**/README.md

README.md

@@ -1,133 +1,231 @@
-# YG_FT
+# YG_FT 模型微调平台
 
-远光微调平台 - 面向大语言模型的微调、评测、推理与对比一体化前端。
+YG_FT 是一个面向企业治理场景的模型微调平台，覆盖用户中心、多租户、项目隔离、数据集管理、模型管理、训练任务、评测、推理、审批流、审计留存、算力调度和训练引擎适配。
 
-## 技术栈
+当前前端已有基础页面，后端与算力平台已按多人协作开发方式建立工程骨架，并开始实现正式系统主链路能力。当前代码和 SQL 均作为后续生产演进基线维护，不再以一次性演示或静态 Mock 为开发准则。
 
-| 类别 | 技术 | 版本 |
-|------|------|------|
-| 框架 | Vue 3 | ^3.5.13 |
-| 语言 | TypeScript | ~5.7.2 |
-| 构建工具 | Vite | ^6.0.7 |
-| 路由 | Vue Router | ^4.5.0 |
-| 状态管理 | Pinia | ^2.3.0 |
-| UI 组件库 | Element Plus | ^2.9.1 |
-| HTTP 客户端 | axios | ^1.7.9 |
-| 图表 | ECharts / vue-echarts | ^6.1.0 / ^8.0.1 |
-| Markdown | marked + DOMPurify | ^15.0.5 / ^3.2.3 |
-| 编辑器 | md-editor-v3 | ^5.1.4 |
-| 工具集 | @vueuse/core | ^11.3.0 |
-| 样式 | Sass | ^1.83.0 |
+## 总体架构
 
-**项目版本**：1.0.0
+```text
+YG_FT/
+  frontend/                 # 前端控制台
+  backend/                  # FastAPI 应用平台后端
+    app/
+      api/v1/               # 对前端暴露的 REST API
+      core/                 # 配置、日志、中间件、权限等基础能力
+      db/                   # 数据库连接、迁移、事务工具
+      modules/              # 业务模块目录
+      schemas/              # Pydantic 入参/出参模型
+      services/             # 跨模块应用服务
+      workers/              # 后台任务入口
+    requirements.txt        # 后端 Python 第三方依赖
+  compute/                  # 算力平台与训练框架适配层
+    api/                    # 内部 Compute API
+    agent/                  # 单机多 GPU 调度与进程管理
+    engines/llama_factory/  # LLaMA-Factory 适配器
+    file_gateway/           # 本地文件上传、下载、导入、产物管理
+  docs/                     # 需求、接口、数据库、开发计划和部署文档
+  docker/                   # 容器化配置
+```
 
-## 环境要求
+## 平台分层
 
-- **Node.js** >= 18（推荐 20 LTS）
-- **npm** >= 9
-- 后端服务运行于 `http://localhost:7861`（前端通过代理转发，见下文）
+| 层级 | 职责 | 主要目录 |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| 前端控制台 | 用户操作入口、任务看板、项目/模型/数据集/训练/审批/审计页面 | `frontend/` |
+| 应用平台后端 | 用户中心、多租户、RBAC/ABAC、项目隔离、元数据、审批流、审计、API 编排 | `backend/` |
+| 算力平台 | GPU 发现、资源锁定、训练进程管理、日志采集、产物归档、任务状态同步 | `compute/` |
+| 训练引擎 | 当前固定接入 LLaMA-Factory，预留其他训练平台适配标准 | `compute/engines/` |
+| 数据层 | PostgreSQL、Redis、本地文件存储、日志归档 | `docs/postgres-schema.sql` |
 
-## 快速开始
+## 当前开发基线
 
-### 1. 安装依赖
+- 使用 FastAPI 提供统一 API 响应结构 `{ code, message, data }`。
+- 本地运行阶段统一使用 PostgreSQL，后端启动时会在 PG 中初始化当前运行表和系统内置账号；模型、数据集、算力节点、GPU、微调任务等业务数据必须通过页面、接口或正式导入流程产生。
+- 支持登录、模型管理、数据集管理、微调任务创建/启动/停止/进度轮询。
+- 支持训练日志、loss 指标、checkpoint 和训练产物接口；真实训练执行器接入前，联调状态机必须通过显式环境变量开启。
+- 支持多算力节点、GPU、任务队列、资源副本和资源同步状态接口。
+- 前端新增 `/compute` 算力节点页面，展示节点地址、权重、标签、启用状态、GPU、队列和资源副本。
+- `compute/engines/llama_factory/adapter.py` 提供 LLaMA-Factory 参数校验、命令生成和日志解析基础能力。
+
+## 前后端一键启动
+
+首次使用前，请先按下方“后端启动”和“前端启动”说明安装依赖，并确保
+PostgreSQL 已可用。之后在项目根目录执行：
+
+```bash
+bash ./start.sh
+```
+
+脚本会同时启动前端 `http://localhost:16801` 和后端
+`http://127.0.0.1:17861`，按 `Ctrl+C` 会同时停止两个服务。脚本只负责
+启动前后端，不会自动安装依赖，也不会启动 PostgreSQL、Redis 或算力服务。
+
+仅检查依赖和端口而不启动服务：
+
+```bash
+bash ./start.sh --check
+```
+
+本地启动推荐只配置数据库主机。脚本会复用 `docker/app/.env` 中已有的
+`POSTGRES_USER`、`POSTGRES_PASSWORD` 和 `POSTGRES_DB`，端口默认使用
+PostgreSQL 标准端口 `5432`：
+
+```bash
+DATABASE_HOST='www.caoxiaozhu.com' bash ./start.sh
+```
+
+也可以在 `docker/app/.env` 中增加：
+
+```env
+DATABASE_HOST=www.caoxiaozhu.com
+```
+
+需要使用非标准端口时再设置 `DATABASE_PORT`。`DATABASE_URL` 仍可作为完整连接串
+高级覆盖项；终端环境变量优先级最高。脚本不会输出数据库密码。
+
+## 后端启动
+
+```bash
+cd backend
+python -m venv .venv
+.venv\Scripts\activate
+pip install -r requirements.txt
+uvicorn app.main:app --reload --port 17861
+```
+
+默认接口前缀为 `/modelTF`，例如：
+
+```text
+GET /modelTF/health
+POST /modelTF/login
+GET /modelTF/model-manage
+GET /modelTF/dataset-manage
+GET /modelTF/fine-tune
+GET /modelTF/compute/nodes
+```
+
+本地运行时默认 PostgreSQL 连接：
+
+```text
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql+psycopg://yg_ft:change_me@localhost:15432/yg_ft
+```
+
+本地启动前需要确保 PostgreSQL 已监听 `localhost:15432`，并已创建 `yg_ft` 数据库和 `yg_ft` 用户。后端启动后会自动创建当前运行表并写入内置管理员账号，运行数据统一写入 PostgreSQL。
+
+开发阶段内置登录账号：
+
+| 角色 | 账号 | 密码 | 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| 超级管理员 | `admin` | `admin123` | 拥有当前全部页面权限 |
+| 操作员 | `operator` | `operator123` | 拥有业务操作相关页面权限 |
+
+以上账号仅用于本地开发和联调。生产环境初始化后应立即修改密码，或改为企业统一身份认证/管理员初始化流程。
+
+## 前端启动
 
 ```bash
 cd frontend
 npm install
-```
-
-### 2. 启动开发服务器
-
-```bash
 npm run dev
 ```
 
-开发服务器默认运行在 `http://localhost:6801`。
+前端开发服务默认运行在 `http://localhost:16801`，并通过 Vite proxy 将 `/modelTF` 转发到 `http://localhost:17861`。
 
-### 3. 构建生产包
+## 算力服务启动
+
+算力服务是一个 FastAPI 应用，同时承载 Compute API（模型训练/推理/GPU 管理）和 File Gateway（文件上传下载）路由。Docker 部署时对外暴露两个端口（19100 和 19101）均指向同一服务，方便应用平台分别配置 `api_base_url` 和 `file_gateway_url`。本地开发只需启动一个进程。
+
+### 方式一：Docker 启动（推荐）
 
 ```bash
-npm run build      # 类型检查 + 生产构建，产物输出到 dist/
-npm run preview    # 本地预览构建产物
+cd docker/compute
+cp .env.example .env
+docker compose up -d
 ```
 
-### 4. 类型检查
+### 方式二：本地开发启动
+
+**Windows (cmd)：**
+
+```cmd
+cd /d E:\yg_ft\compute
+set PYTHONPATH=E:\yg_ft
+.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m uvicorn api.main:app --reload --port 19100
+```
+
+> `PYTHONPATH=E:\yg_ft` 是必需的，因为代码使用 `from compute.agent...` 绝对导入。
+
+**Linux / macOS：**
 
 ```bash
-npm run type-check
+cd compute
+PYTHONPATH=.. uvicorn api.main:app --reload --port 19100
 ```
 
-## 测试
+### 环境变量说明
 
-内置基于 Playwright 的 UI 回归脚本，首次运行前需安装浏览器：
+| 变量 | 默认值 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `COMPUTE_MODE` | `real` | `real` / `simulator`，仅隔离联调用 simulator |
+| `COMPUTE_EXECUTION_MODE` | `real` | 训练执行模式 |
+| `COMPUTE_SERVICE_TOKEN` | `change_me` | 服务间认证 token |
+| `MODELTF_ROUTE_PREFIX` | `/modelTF` | API 路由前缀 |
+
+应用平台通过数据库 `compute_nodes` 表中的 `api_base_url` 和 `file_gateway_url` 主动轮询算力节点状态。
+
+## 日志
+
+后端日志模块位于 `backend/app/core/logging.py`，说明文档见：
+
+- `docs/backend-logging.md`
+
+默认输出：
+
+```text
+logs/backend-YYYY-MM-DD.log
+logs/error-YYYY-MM-DD.log
+```
+
+日志格式为 JSON Lines，单个文件不超过 20MB，只保留最近 10 天。
+
+## 主要文档
+
+- `docs/platform-architecture-requirements.md`：平台需求、功能模块、页面补全建议。
+- `docs/menu-functional-requirements.md`：当前菜单、二级路由、规划菜单、功能需求、接口和数据库映射。
+- `docs/backend-api-design.md`：FastAPI 接口分组、参数定义、权限说明。
+- `docs/postgres-schema.sql`：PostgreSQL 数据库脚本，包含权限、用户中心、多租户、审批、审计等模型。
+- `docs/system-development-plan.md`：多人协作开发计划，按前端、后端、DB、部署拆分。
+- `docs/team-development-plan.md`：3-4 人并行开发分工计划，按人员边界标注页面、接口、数据库和交付节奏。
+- `docs/first-version-development-plan.md`：当前系统主链路开发计划，覆盖前端、后端、DB、Compute API、GPU 和 LLaMA-Factory 适配。
+- `docs/backend-logging.md`：后端日志模块使用说明。
+- `docs/deployment-plan.md`：后期部署方案，覆盖单机算力服务器部署与应用/算力分离部署。
+- `docker/README.md`：Docker 部署入口，包含应用服务器和算力服务器两套 Compose 使用方式。
+
+## Docker 部署入口
+
+应用服务器：
 
 ```bash
-npx playwright install chromium
+cd docker/app
+cp .env.example .env
+docker compose up -d
 ```
 
-执行已注册的回归脚本：
+算力服务器：
 
 ```bash
-npm run test:data-process-wizard   # 数据处理向导
-npm run test:model-manage          # 模型管理
-npm run test:training-log-layout   # 训练日志布局
-npm run test:page-surface          # 页面表层级
+cd docker/compute
+cp .env.example .env
+docker compose up -d
 ```
 
-其余脚本可直接运行：
+两套 Compose 均采用代码外挂方式运行，镜像只包含运行时环境和第三方依赖。项目根目录不再保留 `Dockerfile` 和 `docker-compose.yml`，部署时统一进入 `docker/app` 或 `docker/compute` 目录执行。
 
-```bash
-node scripts/regression-back-navigation.mjs       # 返回导航
-node scripts/regression-fine-tune-create-ui.mjs   # 调优创建 UI
-```
+## 后续开发原则
 
-> 回归脚本默认连接 `http://localhost:6801`，需先启动开发服务器。
-
-## 目录结构
-
-```
-YG-FT/
-├── frontend/              # 前端工程（Vue 3 SPA）
-│   ├── src/
-│   │   ├── api/           # axios 封装 + 各业务模块 API
-│   │   ├── components/    # 公共组件
-│   │   ├── composables/   # 组合式函数
-│   │   ├── constants/     # 常量与映射表
-│   │   ├── layouts/       # 主布局
-│   │   ├── mock/          # Mock 数据与适配器
-│   │   ├── plugins/       # 第三方插件注册
-│   │   ├── router/        # 路由配置 + 登录守卫
-│   │   ├── stores/        # Pinia 状态
-│   │   ├── styles/        # 全局样式
-│   │   ├── types/         # TypeScript 类型定义
-│   │   └── views/         # 业务页面
-│   ├── scripts/           # UI 回归测试脚本
-│   ├── public/            # 静态资源
-│   └── vite.config.ts     # Vite 构建与代理配置
-├── docs/                  # 设计文档与视觉走查记录
-└── design-qa.md           # 视觉走查汇总
-```
-
-## 端口与代理
-
-| 服务 | 地址 |
-|------|------|
-| 前端开发服务器 | `http://localhost:6801` |
-| 后端 API | `http://localhost:7861` |
-
-前端统一使用 `/api` 相对路径发请求，由 Vite 开发代理转发到后端 `http://localhost:7861`（配置见 `frontend/vite.config.ts`）。
-
-## 业务模块
-
-| 模块 | 说明 |
-|------|------|
-| 登录 | 用户登录鉴权 |
-| 模型调优 | 微调任务创建与管理 |
-| 模型评测 | 评测任务与评测维度配置 |
-| 模型推理 | 在线推理对话 |
-| 模型对比 | 多模型对话与结果对比 |
-| 模型管理 | 模型 CRUD 与权重合并 |
-| 数据集 | 数据集管理与预览 |
-| 数据处理 | 数据处理任务向导 |
-| 工具 | 辅助工具集 |
-| 系统 | 硬件监控、日志、训练日志 |
+- 接口实现优先遵循 `docs/backend-api-design.md`。
+- 数据库实现优先遵循 `docs/postgres-schema.sql`，后续通过 Alembic 迁移管理变更。
+- 前端页面与后端接口、数据库表之间的映射以文档中的“对应页面/功能模块”为准。
+- 训练引擎适配必须通过 `compute/engines/` 下的标准接口，不在应用平台后端直接拼接训练命令。
+- 敏感信息不得写入日志，生产环境密钥通过环境变量或密钥管理系统注入。

backend/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Backend Service
+
+后端工程使用 FastAPI，定位为模型微调平台的应用平台服务，负责用户中心、多租户、权限隔离、项目、数据集、模型、训练任务、审批、审计和算力平台编排。
+
+## 目录结构
+
+```text
+backend/
+  app/
+    main.py                  # FastAPI 应用入口
+    api/v1/                  # 对前端暴露的 接口路由
+    core/                    # 配置、日志、中间件、权限等基础能力
+    db/                      # 数据库连接、迁移集成、事务工具
+    modules/                 # 业务模块
+      auth/
+      tenant/
+      project/
+      model/
+      dataset/
+      data_process/
+      fine_tune/
+      eval/
+      inference/
+      approval/
+      audit/
+      compute_gateway/
+      file_gateway/
+      engine_registry/
+      retention/
+      system/
+    schemas/                 # Pydantic 入参/出参模型
+    services/                # 跨模块应用服务
+    workers/                 # 后台任务入口
+  requirements.txt           # 后端第三方依赖
+  logs/                      # 本地开发日志目录，生产环境建议挂载到独立日志盘
+```
+
+## 本地启动
+
+```bash
+cd backend
+python -m venv .venv
+.venv\Scripts\activate
+pip install -r requirements.txt
+uvicorn app.main:app --reload
+```
+
+健康检查：
+
+```text
+GET /modelTF/health
+```
+
+## 日志
+
+日志模块位于 `app/core/logging.py`，使用说明见 `../docs/backend-logging.md`。
+
+默认日志文件：
+
+```text
+logs/backend-YYYY-MM-DD.log
+logs/error-YYYY-MM-DD.log
+```
+
+文件日志为 JSON Lines 格式，单个文件不超过 20MB，只保存最近 10 天，错误日志按 `ERROR` 级别独立拆分，便于 ELK/日志平台采集。

backend/_check_sessions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from app.db.platform_store import get_platform_store
+
+store = get_platform_store()
+with store.connect() as conn:
+    rows = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT id, user_id, login_at, logout_at, duration_seconds FROM sessions ORDER BY login_at DESC LIMIT 10"
+    ).fetchall()
+    print(f"sessions count: {len(rows)}")
+    for r in rows:
+        print(f"  user={r['user_id'][:25]}... login={r['login_at']} logout={r['logout_at']} dur={r['duration_seconds']}")

backend/app/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Application package."""

backend/app/api/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""API package."""

backend/app/api/v1/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Versioned API package."""

backend/app/api/v1/endpoints/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""API endpoint modules."""

backend/app/api/v1/endpoints/health.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+from fastapi import APIRouter
+
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.db.platform_store import get_platform_store
+
+router = APIRouter()
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+@router.get("/health")
+async def health_check() -> dict[str, object]:
+    logger.info("health check requested")
+    return {
+        "code": 0,
+        "message": "ok",
+        "data": get_platform_store().health_metrics(),
+    }
+

backend/app/api/v1/router.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+from fastapi import APIRouter
+
+from app.api.v1.endpoints.data_process import router as data_process_router
+from app.api.v1.endpoints.platform import router as platform_router
+from app.api.v1.endpoints.health import router as health_router
+from app.modules.tenant.router import router as tenant_router
+from app.modules.project.router import router as project_router
+from app.modules.approval.router import router as approval_router
+from app.modules.system.router import router as system_router
+from app.modules.retention.router import router as retention_router
+from app.modules.resource.router import router as resource_router
+
+api_router = APIRouter()
+api_router.include_router(health_router, tags=["health"])
+api_router.include_router(data_process_router, tags=["data-process"])
+api_router.include_router(platform_router, tags=["platform"])
+api_router.include_router(system_router, tags=["system"])
+api_router.include_router(tenant_router, tags=["tenant"])
+api_router.include_router(project_router, tags=["project"])
+api_router.include_router(approval_router, tags=["approval"])
+api_router.include_router(retention_router, tags=["retention"])
+api_router.include_router(resource_router, tags=["resource"])

backend/app/core/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Core infrastructure modules."""

backend/app/core/auth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+"""鉴权依赖：从 Authorization header 解析当前用户，提供权限校验。"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, Query, Request, status
+
+from app.db.platform_store import get_platform_store
+
+# 无需鉴权的路径前缀（健康检查、登录等）
+PUBLIC_PATHS = ("/health", "/login", "/system-info")
+
+
+def _extract_token(request: Request) -> str | None:
+    """从 Authorization header 提取 token（格式: Bearer platform-token-{user_id}）。"""
+    auth = request.headers.get("Authorization", "")
+    token = auth.replace("Bearer ", "").strip()
+    if token.startswith("platform-token-"):
+        return token[len("platform-token-"):]
+    return None
+
+
+def get_current_user(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    FastAPI 依赖：解析当前登录用户。
+    - 公开路径（/health, /login 等）直接放行，返回匿名用户。
+    - 无 token 或 token 无效时抛 401。
+    - admin 用户标记为超级管理员，拥有全部权限。
+    """
+    path = request.url.path
+    # 去掉路由前缀后判断
+    for prefix in PUBLIC_PATHS:
+        if path.endswith(prefix):
+            return {"id": None, "username": "anonymous", "role": "viewer", "permissions": [], "protected": False}
+
+    user_id = _extract_token(request)
+    if not user_id:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="missing or invalid token")
+
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    for u in store.users():
+        if u.get("id") == user_id:
+            return u
+    raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="user not found")
+
+
+def require_admin(current_user: dict[str, Any] = Depends(get_current_user)) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """FastAPI 依赖：要求当前用户是管理员（role=admin 或 protected）。"""
+    if current_user.get("role") == "admin" or current_user.get("protected"):
+        return current_user
+    raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="admin permission required")
+
+
+def is_admin(user: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    """判断用户是否为管理员（admin 角色或 protected 标记）。"""
+    return user.get("role") == "admin" or user.get("protected", False)
+
+
+def has_resource_access(
+    resource_type: str,
+    resource_id: str,
+    user: dict[str, Any],
+    permission: str = "read",
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    检查用户对某资源是否有指定权限。
+    - admin/protected 用户直接放行（旁路）。
+    - 其他用户检查 acls 表中是否有对应授权。
+    """
+    if user.get("role") == "admin" or user.get("protected"):
+        return True
+
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    acls = store.get_acl(resource_type, resource_id)
+    user_id = user.get("id")
+    user_role = user.get("role")
+
+    for entry in acls:
+        # 按 user 授权
+        if entry.get("principal_type") == "user" and entry.get("principal_id") == user_id:
+            if _permission_covers(entry.get("permission"), permission):
+                return True
+        # 按 role 授权
+        if entry.get("principal_type") == "role" and entry.get("principal_id") == user_role:
+            if _permission_covers(entry.get("permission"), permission):
+                return True
+    return False
+
+
+def _permission_covers(granted: str | None, required: str) -> bool:
+    """权限覆盖判断：write/execute 覆盖 read；admin 覆盖一切。"""
+    if not granted:
+        return False
+    if granted == "admin":
+        return True
+    if granted == required:
+        return True
+    # write 覆盖 read
+    if required == "read" and granted in ("write", "execute"):
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def filter_accessible_resource_ids(
+    resource_type: str,
+    all_ids: list[str],
+    user: dict[str, Any],
+) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    从全部资源 ID 中过滤出当前用户可访问的 ID 列表。
+    - admin 直接返回全部。
+    - 普通用户查 acls 表取交集。
+    """
+    if user.get("role") == "admin" or user.get("protected"):
+        return all_ids
+
+    if not all_ids:
+        return []
+
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    user_id = user.get("id")
+    user_role = user.get("role")
+
+    # 查询该用户在该资源类型下有 read 权限的所有 resource_id
+    with store.connect() as conn:
+        rows = conn.execute(
+            """
+            SELECT DISTINCT resource_id FROM acls
+            WHERE resource_type=? AND (
+                (principal_type='user' AND principal_id=?)
+                OR (principal_type='role' AND principal_id=?)
+            )
+            """,
+            (resource_type, user_id, user_role),
+        ).fetchall()
+
+    accessible = {r["resource_id"] for r in rows}
+    return [rid for rid in all_ids if rid in accessible]

backend/app/core/config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from functools import lru_cache
+import os
+
+try:
+    from pathlib import Path as _Path
+
+    from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
+    # 显式指定 backend 目录下的 .env，并强制覆盖已有环境变量，
+    # 确保远程数据库配置生效，不被本地默认值或残留环境变量影响。
+    _env_path = _Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent / ".env"
+    load_dotenv(dotenv_path=_env_path, override=True)
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+
+def _int_env(name: str, default: int) -> int:
+    raw = os.getenv(name)
+    if raw is None or raw == "":
+        return default
+    return int(raw)
+
+
+def _list_env(name: str, default: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+    raw = os.getenv(name)
+    if raw is None or raw.strip() == "":
+        return default
+    return [item.strip() for item in raw.split(",") if item.strip()]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Settings:
+    app_name: str = os.getenv("APP_NAME", "YG Fine-Tune Platform API")
+    app_env: str = os.getenv("APP_ENV", "local")
+    route_prefix: str = os.getenv("MODELTF_ROUTE_PREFIX", "/modelTF")
+    app_mode: str = os.getenv("APP_MODE", "local")
+    database_url: str = os.getenv("DATABASE_URL", "postgresql+psycopg://yg_ft:change_me@localhost:15432/yg_ft")
+    cors_allow_origins: list[str] = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    compute_mode: str = os.getenv("COMPUTE_MODE", "real")
+    compute_status_sync_mode: str = os.getenv("COMPUTE_STATUS_SYNC_MODE", "polling")
+    compute_poll_interval_seconds: int = _int_env("COMPUTE_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS", 3)
+    compute_request_timeout_seconds: int = _int_env("COMPUTE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", 5)
+    compute_service_token: str = os.getenv("COMPUTE_SERVICE_TOKEN", "")
+    log_level: str = os.getenv("LOG_LEVEL", "INFO")
+    log_dir: str = os.getenv("LOG_DIR", "./logs")
+    log_file_prefix: str = os.getenv("LOG_FILE_PREFIX", "backend")
+    log_error_file_prefix: str = os.getenv("LOG_ERROR_FILE_PREFIX", "error")
+    log_max_bytes: int = _int_env("LOG_MAX_BYTES", 20 * 1024 * 1024)
+    log_retention_days: int = _int_env("LOG_RETENTION_DAYS", 10)
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        object.__setattr__(
+            self,
+            "cors_allow_origins",
+            _list_env(
+                "CORS_ALLOW_ORIGINS",
+                [
+                    "http://localhost:16801",
+                    "http://127.0.0.1:16801",
+                    "http://localhost:17861",
+                    "http://127.0.0.1:17861",
+                ],
+            ),
+        )
+
+
+@lru_cache
+def get_settings() -> Settings:
+    return Settings()
+

backend/app/core/logging.py

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from contextvars import ContextVar
+from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta
+import json
+import logging
+from logging import Handler, LogRecord
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+import time
+from typing import Any
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
+
+from app.core.config import Settings, get_settings
+
+request_id_var: ContextVar[str] = ContextVar("request_id", default="-")
+
+
+class RequestIdFilter(logging.Filter):
+    def filter(self, record: LogRecord) -> bool:
+        record.request_id = request_id_var.get()
+        return True
+
+
+class JsonLogFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+    """Format one JSON object per line for ELK/Filebeat collection."""
+
+    def format(self, record: LogRecord) -> str:
+        payload: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "@timestamp": datetime.fromtimestamp(record.created).astimezone().isoformat(
+                timespec="milliseconds"
+            ),
+            "level": record.levelname,
+            "logger": record.name,
+            "message": record.getMessage(),
+            "module": record.module,
+            "function": record.funcName,
+            "file": record.pathname,
+            "line": record.lineno,
+            "process": record.process,
+            "thread": record.thread,
+            "thread_name": record.threadName,
+            "request_id": getattr(record, "request_id", "-"),
+        }
+        if record.exc_info:
+            payload["exception"] = self.formatException(record.exc_info)
+        if record.stack_info:
+            payload["stack"] = self.formatStack(record.stack_info)
+        return json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":"))
+
+
+class DateSizeRotatingFileHandler(Handler):
+    """Rotate log files by date and size while keeping date in every file name."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        log_dir: str | Path,
+        file_prefix: str,
+        max_bytes: int,
+        retention_days: int,
+        encoding: str = "utf-8",
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.log_dir = Path(log_dir)
+        self.file_prefix = file_prefix
+        self.max_bytes = max_bytes
+        self.retention_days = retention_days
+        self.encoding = encoding
+        self._current_date: date | None = None
+        self._stream: Any | None = None
+        self._current_path: Path | None = None
+        self.log_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    def emit(self, record: LogRecord) -> None:
+        try:
+            message = self.format(record) + self.terminator
+            encoded_size = len(message.encode(self.encoding))
+            self._ensure_stream()
+            if self._should_rotate(encoded_size):
+                self._rotate_by_size()
+                self._ensure_stream(force=True)
+            self._stream.write(message)
+            self.flush()
+            self._cleanup_expired_files()
+        except Exception:
+            self.handleError(record)
+
+    @property
+    def terminator(self) -> str:
+        return "\n"
+
+    def flush(self) -> None:
+        if self._stream and not self._stream.closed:
+            self._stream.flush()
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            if self._stream and not self._stream.closed:
+                self._stream.close()
+        finally:
+            self._stream = None
+            super().close()
+
+    def _dated_path(self, target_date: date) -> Path:
+        return self.log_dir / f"{self.file_prefix}-{target_date.isoformat()}.log"
+
+    def _ensure_stream(self, force: bool = False) -> None:
+        today = date.today()
+        if not force and self._stream and self._current_date == today:
+            return
+
+        if self._stream and not self._stream.closed:
+            self._stream.close()
+
+        self._current_date = today
+        self._current_path = self._dated_path(today)
+        self._stream = self._current_path.open("a", encoding=self.encoding)
+
+    def _should_rotate(self, incoming_size: int) -> bool:
+        if not self._current_path or self.max_bytes <= 0:
+            return False
+        if not self._current_path.exists():
+            return False
+        return self._current_path.stat().st_size + incoming_size > self.max_bytes
+
+    def _rotate_by_size(self) -> None:
+        if not self._current_path or not self._current_path.exists():
+            return
+
+        if self._stream and not self._stream.closed:
+            self._stream.close()
+            self._stream = None
+
+        stem = self._current_path.stem
+        suffix = self._current_path.suffix
+        index = 1
+        while True:
+            rotated_path = self.log_dir / f"{stem}.{index}{suffix}"
+            if not rotated_path.exists():
+                self._current_path.rename(rotated_path)
+                return
+            index += 1
+
+    def _cleanup_expired_files(self) -> None:
+        if self.retention_days <= 0:
+            return
+
+        cutoff = date.today() - timedelta(days=self.retention_days - 1)
+        pattern = re.compile(
+            rf"^{re.escape(self.file_prefix)}-(\d{{4}}-\d{{2}}-\d{{2}})(?:\.\d+)?\.log$"
+        )
+        for path in self.log_dir.glob(f"{self.file_prefix}-*.log"):
+            match = pattern.match(path.name)
+            if not match:
+                continue
+            file_date = datetime.strptime(match.group(1), "%Y-%m-%d").date()
+            if file_date < cutoff:
+                path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+
+def configure_logging(settings: Settings | None = None) -> None:
+    settings = settings or get_settings()
+
+    root_logger = logging.getLogger()
+    root_logger.handlers.clear()
+    root_logger.setLevel(settings.log_level.upper())
+
+    console_formatter = logging.Formatter(
+        fmt=(
+            "%(asctime)s | %(levelname)s | pid=%(process)d | %(threadName)s | "
+            "request_id=%(request_id)s | %(name)s | %(pathname)s:%(lineno)d | %(message)s"
+        ),
+        datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
+    )
+    json_formatter = JsonLogFormatter()
+    request_filter = RequestIdFilter()
+
+    console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    console_handler.setFormatter(console_formatter)
+    console_handler.addFilter(request_filter)
+
+    file_handler = DateSizeRotatingFileHandler(
+        log_dir=settings.log_dir,
+        file_prefix=settings.log_file_prefix,
+        max_bytes=settings.log_max_bytes,
+        retention_days=settings.log_retention_days,
+    )
+    file_handler.setFormatter(json_formatter)
+    file_handler.addFilter(request_filter)
+
+    error_file_handler = DateSizeRotatingFileHandler(
+        log_dir=settings.log_dir,
+        file_prefix=settings.log_error_file_prefix,
+        max_bytes=settings.log_max_bytes,
+        retention_days=settings.log_retention_days,
+    )
+    error_file_handler.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
+    error_file_handler.setFormatter(json_formatter)
+    error_file_handler.addFilter(request_filter)
+
+    root_logger.addHandler(console_handler)
+    root_logger.addHandler(file_handler)
+    root_logger.addHandler(error_file_handler)
+
+    for logger_name in ("uvicorn", "uvicorn.error", "uvicorn.access"):
+        logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
+        logger.handlers.clear()
+        logger.propagate = True
+
+
+def get_logger(name: str) -> logging.Logger:
+    return logging.getLogger(name)
+
+
+def set_request_id(request_id: str) -> None:
+    request_id_var.set(request_id)
+
+
+def setup_request_logging(app: FastAPI) -> None:
+    logger = get_logger("app.access")
+
+    @app.middleware("http")
+    async def request_logging_middleware(request: Request, call_next):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
+        request_id = request.headers.get("X-Request-ID") or str(uuid4())
+        token = request_id_var.set(request_id)
+        started_at = time.perf_counter()
+        try:
+            response = await call_next(request)
+            elapsed_ms = (time.perf_counter() - started_at) * 1000
+            logger.info(
+                "request completed method=%s path=%s status_code=%s duration_ms=%.2f client=%s",
+                request.method,
+                request.url.path,
+                response.status_code,
+                elapsed_ms,
+                request.client.host if request.client else "-",
+            )
+            response.headers["X-Request-ID"] = request_id
+            return response
+        except Exception:
+            elapsed_ms = (time.perf_counter() - started_at) * 1000
+            logger.exception(
+                "request failed method=%s path=%s duration_ms=%.2f client=%s",
+                request.method,
+                request.url.path,
+                elapsed_ms,
+                request.client.host if request.client else "-",
+            )
+            raise
+        finally:
+            request_id_var.reset(token)

backend/app/db/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Database infrastructure package."""

backend/app/db/session.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from collections.abc import Generator
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, sessionmaker
+
+
+DATABASE_URL = os.getenv("DATABASE_URL", "postgresql+psycopg://yg_ft:change_me@localhost:15432/yg_ft")
+
+engine = create_engine(
+    DATABASE_URL,
+    pool_pre_ping=True,
+    future=True,
+)
+SessionLocal = sessionmaker(bind=engine, autoflush=False, autocommit=False, expire_on_commit=False, future=True)
+
+
+def get_db() -> Generator[Session, None, None]:
+    db = SessionLocal()
+    try:
+        yield db
+    finally:
+        db.close()
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def session_scope() -> Generator[Session, None, None]:
+    db = SessionLocal()
+    try:
+        yield db
+        db.commit()
+    except Exception:
+        db.rollback()
+        raise
+    finally:
+        db.close()
+

backend/app/db/sql/001_platform_runtime.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    username TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    password_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+    display_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    role TEXT NOT NULL,
+    status TEXT NOT NULL,
+    permissions TEXT NOT NULL,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL,
+    last_login TEXT,
+    protected INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS models (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    purpose TEXT NOT NULL,
+    model_source TEXT NOT NULL,
+    description TEXT,
+    path TEXT,
+    api_url TEXT,
+    api_key TEXT,
+    online_model_name TEXT,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS trained_models (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    train_methods TEXT NOT NULL,
+    base_model_path TEXT,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL,
+    merged INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    merging INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    merged_path TEXT,
+    artifact_dir TEXT,
+    compute_node_id TEXT,
+    compute_node_name TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS model_lineage (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    child_resource_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    child_resource_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    parent_resource_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    parent_resource_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    relation_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    compute_job_id TEXT,
+    payload TEXT NOT NULL,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS model_artifacts (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    model_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    model_kind TEXT NOT NULL,
+    artifact_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    path TEXT NOT NULL,
+    size_bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    checksum_sha256 TEXT,
+    metadata TEXT NOT NULL,
+    compute_job_id TEXT,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS model_export_jobs (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    trained_model_id TEXT,
+    compute_job_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    node_id TEXT,
+    export_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    quantization_bit INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    status TEXT NOT NULL,
+    output_dir TEXT,
+    payload TEXT NOT NULL,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL,
+    completed_at TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS datasets (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    storage_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    source TEXT NOT NULL,
+    task_id TEXT,
+    size TEXT,
+    count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    description TEXT,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS dataset_files (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    dataset_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES datasets(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    size TEXT,
+    content TEXT NOT NULL,
+    active_version_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    versions TEXT NOT NULL,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS compute_nodes (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    code TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    api_base_url TEXT NOT NULL,
+    file_gateway_url TEXT NOT NULL,
+    enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    scheduler_status TEXT NOT NULL,
+    scheduler_weight INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 100,
+    tags TEXT NOT NULL,
+    gpu_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    current_running_jobs INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    max_parallel_jobs INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 2,
+    data_root TEXT NOT NULL,
+    model_root TEXT NOT NULL,
+    log_root TEXT NOT NULL,
+    api_version TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'v1',
+    capabilities TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]',
+    description TEXT,
+    last_health_check_at TEXT,
+    health_detail TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS gpus (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    node_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES compute_nodes(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    gpu_index INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    uuid TEXT NOT NULL,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    memory_total_gb DOUBLE PRECISION NOT NULL,
+    power_limit_w DOUBLE PRECISION NOT NULL,
+    base_temperature INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    last_seen_at TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS fine_tune_tasks (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    payload TEXT NOT NULL,
+    status TEXT NOT NULL,
+    progress INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    process_id INTEGER,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL,
+    start_time TEXT,
+    completed_at TEXT,
+    compute_node_id TEXT REFERENCES compute_nodes(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+    gpus TEXT NOT NULL,
+    sync_job_id TEXT,
+    compute_job_id TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS fine_tune_metrics (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    task_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES fine_tune_tasks(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    step INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    epoch DOUBLE PRECISION,
+    loss DOUBLE PRECISION,
+    grad_norm DOUBLE PRECISION,
+    learning_rate DOUBLE PRECISION,
+    raw TEXT NOT NULL,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS fine_tune_checkpoints (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    task_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES fine_tune_tasks(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    step INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    path TEXT NOT NULL,
+    size_bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS compute_jobs (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    task_id TEXT REFERENCES fine_tune_tasks(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+    node_id TEXT REFERENCES compute_nodes(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+    engine TEXT NOT NULL,
+    status TEXT NOT NULL,
+    command TEXT NOT NULL,
+    output_dir TEXT,
+    log_file TEXT,
+    payload TEXT NOT NULL,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL,
+    update_time TEXT NOT NULL,
+    completed_at TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS gpu_allocations (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    task_id TEXT REFERENCES fine_tune_tasks(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    compute_job_id TEXT,
+    node_id TEXT REFERENCES compute_nodes(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    gpu_index INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    status TEXT NOT NULL,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL,
+    released_at TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS scheduler_locks (
+    lock_key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    owner TEXT NOT NULL,
+    expires_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL,
+    update_time TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS resource_replicas (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    node_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES compute_nodes(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    resource_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    resource_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    local_path TEXT NOT NULL,
+    status TEXT NOT NULL,
+    sync_status TEXT NOT NULL,
+    checksum_sha256 TEXT,
+    byte_size BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    last_checked_at TEXT,
+    last_error TEXT,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS resource_sync_jobs (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    target_node_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    resources TEXT NOT NULL,
+    status TEXT NOT NULL,
+    progress INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL,
+    completed_at TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS eval_tasks (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    payload TEXT NOT NULL,
+    status TEXT NOT NULL,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS eval_dimensions (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    payload TEXT NOT NULL,
+    is_active INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+    is_default INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS compare_tasks (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    payload TEXT NOT NULL,
+    status TEXT NOT NULL,
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_fine_tune_status ON fine_tune_tasks(status);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_fine_tune_compute_job ON fine_tune_tasks(compute_job_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_fine_tune_compute_node_status ON fine_tune_tasks(compute_node_id, status);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_model_lineage_child ON model_lineage(child_resource_type, child_resource_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_model_lineage_parent ON model_lineage(parent_resource_type, parent_resource_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_model_artifacts_model ON model_artifacts(model_kind, model_id, artifact_type);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_model_export_jobs_model ON model_export_jobs(trained_model_id, create_time DESC);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_model_export_jobs_compute ON model_export_jobs(compute_job_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_fine_tune_metrics_task_step ON fine_tune_metrics(task_id, step);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS uq_fine_tune_metrics_task_step_epoch ON fine_tune_metrics(task_id, step, epoch);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_fine_tune_checkpoints_task_step ON fine_tune_checkpoints(task_id, step);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS uq_fine_tune_checkpoints_task_path ON fine_tune_checkpoints(task_id, path);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_compute_jobs_task ON compute_jobs(task_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_compute_jobs_node_status ON compute_jobs(node_id, status);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_gpu_allocations_node_status ON gpu_allocations(node_id, status);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS uq_gpu_allocations_active ON gpu_allocations(node_id, gpu_index) WHERE status IN ('allocated','running');
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_scheduler_locks_expires ON scheduler_locks(expires_at);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_dataset_files_dataset ON dataset_files(dataset_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_gpus_node ON gpus(node_id);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS uq_gpus_node_index ON gpus(node_id, gpu_index);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_replicas_resource ON resource_replicas(resource_type, resource_id);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS uq_replicas_node_resource ON resource_replicas(node_id, resource_type, resource_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_sync_jobs_node_status ON resource_sync_jobs(target_node_id, status);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_eval_tasks_status ON eval_tasks(status);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_eval_dimensions_active ON eval_dimensions(is_active);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_compare_tasks_status ON compare_tasks(status);
+
+-- ===================== Project / Tenant =====================
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS projects (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    tenant_id TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default',
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    code TEXT NOT NULL,
+    description TEXT,
+    quota TEXT,
+    status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL,
+    create_by TEXT,
+    updated_at TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS project_members (
+    project_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES projects(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    user_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    role TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'member',
+    create_time TEXT NOT NULL,
+    PRIMARY KEY (project_id, user_id)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS roles (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    permissions TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]',
+    create_time TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sessions (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    issued_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+    expires_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+    ip TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS acls (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    resource_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    resource_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    principal_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    principal_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    permission TEXT NOT NULL,
+    create_time TEXT
+);

backend/app/db/sql/002_data_process.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+-- Data processing migration.
+--
+-- IMPORTANT: This file is intentionally NOT wired into application startup.
+-- Apply it explicitly in a controlled deployment, or call
+-- DataProcessStore.ensure_schema() from an administrative command.
+
+BEGIN;
+
+-- This migration targets the current runtime schema created by
+-- 001_platform_runtime.sql. Refuse the UUID/JSONB target-design schema instead
+-- of partially altering it with incompatible TEXT foreign keys.
+DO $$
+DECLARE
+    datasets_id_type TEXT;
+BEGIN
+    SELECT format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod)
+      INTO datasets_id_type
+      FROM pg_attribute a
+      JOIN pg_class c ON c.oid = a.attrelid
+      JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
+     WHERE n.nspname = current_schema()
+       AND c.relname = 'datasets'
+       AND a.attname = 'id'
+       AND a.attnum > 0
+       AND NOT a.attisdropped;
+    IF datasets_id_type IS NULL THEN
+        RAISE EXCEPTION '002_data_process.sql requires 001_platform_runtime.sql first';
+    END IF;
+    IF datasets_id_type <> 'text' THEN
+        RAISE EXCEPTION
+          '002_data_process.sql supports only the current TEXT runtime schema; found datasets.id type %',
+          datasets_id_type;
+    END IF;
+END $$;
+
+ALTER TABLE datasets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS source_task_id TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE datasets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS size_bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE datasets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS record_count BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE datasets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS metadata TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}';
+ALTER TABLE datasets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS tenant_id TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE datasets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS project_id TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE datasets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS owner_id TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE datasets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS created_by TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE datasets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now();
+ALTER TABLE datasets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now();
+ALTER TABLE datasets ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS deleted_at TIMESTAMPTZ;
+
+ALTER TABLE dataset_files ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS storage_object_id TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE dataset_files ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS current_version_id TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE dataset_files ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS size_bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE dataset_files ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS record_count BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE dataset_files ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS file_format VARCHAR(40);
+ALTER TABLE dataset_files ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS checksum_sha256 CHAR(64);
+ALTER TABLE dataset_files ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS version_no INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1;
+ALTER TABLE dataset_files ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS source_task_id TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE dataset_files ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS tenant_id TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE dataset_files ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS project_id TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE dataset_files ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS created_by TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE dataset_files ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS metadata TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}';
+ALTER TABLE dataset_files ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now();
+ALTER TABLE dataset_files ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now();
+ALTER TABLE dataset_files ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS deleted_at TIMESTAMPTZ;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS data_process_tasks (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    name VARCHAR(150) NOT NULL,
+    description TEXT,
+    status VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending'
+        CHECK (status IN ('pending', 'running', 'completed', 'failed', 'stopped')),
+    process_type VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL
+        CHECK (process_type IN ('structured', 'unstructured', 'external')),
+    source_dataset_id TEXT REFERENCES datasets(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+    output_dataset_id TEXT REFERENCES datasets(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+    config TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+    progress NUMERIC(5,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (progress >= 0 AND progress <= 100),
+    input_count BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (input_count >= 0),
+    output_count BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (output_count >= 0),
+    filtered_count BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (filtered_count >= 0),
+    duplicate_count BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (duplicate_count >= 0),
+    error_count BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (error_count >= 0),
+    failure_reason TEXT,
+    generation_run_id TEXT,
+    results_confirmed BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+    workflow_step VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'create'
+        CHECK (workflow_step IN ('create', 'model', 'upload', 'preview', 'generate', 'results')),
+    preview_status VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'idle'
+        CHECK (preview_status IN ('idle', 'queued', 'running', 'completed', 'failed', 'cancelled')),
+    preview_progress NUMERIC(5,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+        CHECK (preview_progress >= 0 AND preview_progress <= 100),
+    preview_run_id TEXT,
+    preview_failure_reason TEXT,
+    preview_total_files INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (preview_total_files >= 0),
+    preview_completed_files INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (preview_completed_files >= 0),
+    tenant_id TEXT,
+    project_id TEXT,
+    owner_id TEXT,
+    approval_status VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'not_required',
+    created_by TEXT,
+    updated_by TEXT,
+    deleted_by TEXT,
+    started_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+    completed_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+    created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    deleted_at TIMESTAMPTZ
+);
+
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS generation_run_id TEXT;
+-- 历史任务在引入六步确认流程前已经完成审核，默认保留为已确认；
+-- 新任务由创建接口显式写入 FALSE，并在第六步确认后转为 TRUE。
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS results_confirmed BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE;
+UPDATE data_process_tasks
+SET results_confirmed=FALSE
+WHERE status <> 'completed' AND results_confirmed=TRUE;
+
+-- 先以可空列接入旧库，才能只回填历史行；随后再收紧默认值与约束。
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS workflow_step VARCHAR(20);
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS preview_status VARCHAR(20);
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS preview_progress NUMERIC(5,2);
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS preview_run_id TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS preview_failure_reason TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS preview_total_files INTEGER;
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS preview_completed_files INTEGER;
+
+CREATE TEMP TABLE data_process_workflow_backfill_ids ON COMMIT DROP AS
+SELECT id FROM data_process_tasks WHERE workflow_step IS NULL;
+
+UPDATE data_process_tasks task
+SET workflow_step = CASE
+    WHEN task.status IN ('running', 'failed', 'stopped') THEN 'generate'
+    WHEN task.status = 'completed' AND task.results_confirmed=FALSE THEN 'generate'
+    WHEN task.status = 'completed' THEN 'results'
+    ELSE 'create'
+END
+WHERE task.workflow_step IS NULL;
+UPDATE data_process_tasks
+SET preview_status='idle', preview_progress=0,
+    preview_total_files=0, preview_completed_files=0
+WHERE preview_status IS NULL OR preview_progress IS NULL
+   OR preview_total_files IS NULL OR preview_completed_files IS NULL;
+
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ALTER COLUMN workflow_step SET DEFAULT 'create';
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ALTER COLUMN workflow_step SET NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ALTER COLUMN preview_status SET DEFAULT 'idle';
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ALTER COLUMN preview_status SET NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ALTER COLUMN preview_progress SET DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ALTER COLUMN preview_progress SET NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ALTER COLUMN preview_total_files SET DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ALTER COLUMN preview_total_files SET NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ALTER COLUMN preview_completed_files SET DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ALTER COLUMN preview_completed_files SET NOT NULL;
+
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+    IF NOT EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint
+        WHERE conrelid='data_process_tasks'::regclass
+          AND conname='ck_data_process_tasks_workflow_step'
+    ) THEN
+        ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ADD CONSTRAINT ck_data_process_tasks_workflow_step
+            CHECK (workflow_step IN ('create', 'model', 'upload', 'preview', 'generate', 'results'));
+    END IF;
+    IF NOT EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint
+        WHERE conrelid='data_process_tasks'::regclass
+          AND conname='ck_data_process_tasks_preview_status'
+    ) THEN
+        ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ADD CONSTRAINT ck_data_process_tasks_preview_status
+            CHECK (preview_status IN ('idle', 'queued', 'running', 'completed', 'failed', 'cancelled'));
+    END IF;
+    IF NOT EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint
+        WHERE conrelid='data_process_tasks'::regclass
+          AND conname='ck_data_process_tasks_preview_progress'
+    ) THEN
+        ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ADD CONSTRAINT ck_data_process_tasks_preview_progress
+            CHECK (preview_progress >= 0 AND preview_progress <= 100);
+    END IF;
+    IF NOT EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint
+        WHERE conrelid='data_process_tasks'::regclass
+          AND conname='ck_data_process_tasks_preview_file_counts'
+    ) THEN
+        ALTER TABLE data_process_tasks ADD CONSTRAINT ck_data_process_tasks_preview_file_counts
+            CHECK (preview_total_files >= 0 AND preview_completed_files >= 0
+                   AND preview_completed_files <= preview_total_files);
+    END IF;
+END $$;
+
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS uq_data_process_tasks_name_alive
+    ON data_process_tasks(name) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL;
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_data_process_tasks_scope_status
+    ON data_process_tasks(tenant_id, project_id, status, created_at DESC)
+    WHERE deleted_at IS NULL;
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_data_process_tasks_creator_created
+    ON data_process_tasks(created_by, created_at DESC) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS data_process_source_files (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    task_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES data_process_tasks(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    storage_object_id TEXT,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    size_bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (size_bytes >= 0),
+    record_count BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (record_count >= 0),
+    file_format VARCHAR(40),
+    checksum_sha256 CHAR(64) NOT NULL,
+    version_no INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 CHECK (version_no > 0),
+    content TEXT NOT NULL,
+    content_preview TEXT,
+    metadata TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+    tenant_id TEXT,
+    project_id TEXT,
+    created_by TEXT,
+    created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    deleted_at TIMESTAMPTZ
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_data_process_source_files_task
+    ON data_process_source_files(task_id, created_at) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL;
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS uq_data_process_source_checksum_alive
+    ON data_process_source_files(task_id, checksum_sha256) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS data_process_preview_items (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    task_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES data_process_tasks(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    source_file_id TEXT REFERENCES data_process_source_files(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    original_content TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    edited_content TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    source_start INTEGER CHECK (source_start IS NULL OR source_start >= 0),
+    source_end INTEGER CHECK (source_end IS NULL OR source_end >= 0),
+    source_start_line INTEGER CHECK (source_start_line IS NULL OR source_start_line > 0),
+    source_end_line INTEGER CHECK (source_end_line IS NULL OR source_end_line > 0),
+    token_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (token_count >= 0),
+    status VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'original'
+        CHECK (status IN ('original', 'modified', 'manual', 'invalid')),
+    quality_score TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+    created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    CHECK (source_start IS NULL OR source_end IS NULL OR source_end >= source_start),
+    CHECK (source_start_line IS NULL OR source_end_line IS NULL OR source_end_line >= source_start_line)
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_data_process_preview_task_file
+    ON data_process_preview_items(task_id, source_file_id, created_at);
+
+-- 子表在新库中到这里才存在；只修复本次新增 workflow_step 前的历史任务。
+UPDATE data_process_tasks task
+SET workflow_step = CASE
+    WHEN EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM data_process_preview_items preview
+        WHERE preview.task_id=task.id
+    ) THEN 'preview'
+    WHEN EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM data_process_source_files source_file
+        WHERE source_file.task_id=task.id AND source_file.deleted_at IS NULL
+    ) THEN 'upload'
+    ELSE task.workflow_step
+END
+WHERE task.id IN (SELECT id FROM data_process_workflow_backfill_ids)
+  AND task.status='pending';
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS data_process_results (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    task_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES data_process_tasks(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    preview_item_id TEXT REFERENCES data_process_preview_items(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+    instruction TEXT NOT NULL,
+    input TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    output TEXT NOT NULL,
+    original_instruction TEXT,
+    original_input TEXT,
+    original_output TEXT,
+    status VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'valid'
+        CHECK (status IN ('valid', 'modified', 'invalid')),
+    error TEXT,
+    split VARCHAR(20) CHECK (split IS NULL OR split IN ('train', 'validation', 'test')),
+    quality_score TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+    created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_data_process_results_task_status
+    ON data_process_results(task_id, status, id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_data_process_results_task_split
+    ON data_process_results(task_id, split);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS dataset_file_versions (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    dataset_file_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES dataset_files(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    version_no INTEGER NOT NULL CHECK (version_no > 0),
+    storage_object_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    content_preview TEXT,
+    description TEXT,
+    base_version_id TEXT REFERENCES dataset_file_versions(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+    size_bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (size_bytes >= 0),
+    record_count BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (record_count >= 0),
+    checksum_sha256 CHAR(64) NOT NULL,
+    source_task_id TEXT REFERENCES data_process_tasks(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+    metadata TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+    created_by TEXT,
+    created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+ALTER TABLE dataset_file_versions ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS source_task_id TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE dataset_file_versions ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS metadata TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}';
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS uq_dataset_file_versions_no_002
+    ON dataset_file_versions(dataset_file_id, version_no);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_dataset_file_versions_source_task_002
+    ON dataset_file_versions(source_task_id) WHERE source_task_id IS NOT NULL;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS dataset_records (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    dataset_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES datasets(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    dataset_file_id TEXT REFERENCES dataset_files(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    version_id TEXT REFERENCES dataset_file_versions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    line_no INTEGER,
+    split VARCHAR(20) CHECK (split IS NULL OR split IN ('train', 'validation', 'test')),
+    instruction TEXT,
+    input TEXT,
+    output TEXT,
+    raw TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+    status VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'valid'
+        CHECK (status IN ('valid', 'modified', 'invalid')),
+    source_task_id TEXT REFERENCES data_process_tasks(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+    source_result_id TEXT REFERENCES data_process_results(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+    preview_item_id TEXT REFERENCES data_process_preview_items(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+    created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+ALTER TABLE dataset_records ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS source_task_id TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE dataset_records ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS source_result_id TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE dataset_records ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS preview_item_id TEXT;
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_dataset_records_dataset_002
+    ON dataset_records(dataset_id, id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_dataset_records_source_task_002
+    ON dataset_records(source_task_id, source_result_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_datasets_source_task_002
+    ON datasets(source_task_id) WHERE source_task_id IS NOT NULL;
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_dataset_files_source_task_002
+    ON dataset_files(source_task_id) WHERE source_task_id IS NOT NULL;
+
+COMMIT;

backend/app/db/sql/002_governance.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+-- 平台治理：租户 / 审批 / 审计（字段以 platform_store 实际写入为准）
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tenants (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    code TEXT,
+    status TEXT DEFAULT 'active',
+    owner_user_id TEXT,
+    quota TEXT,
+    retention_policy_id TEXT,
+    create_time TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS approval_templates (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    steps TEXT,
+    create_time TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS approval_instances (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    template_id TEXT,
+    resource_type TEXT,
+    resource_id TEXT,
+    applicant_id TEXT,
+    status TEXT DEFAULT 'pending',
+    current_step INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+    create_time TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS approval_steps (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    instance_id TEXT,
+    step_index INTEGER,
+    approver_id TEXT,
+    status TEXT DEFAULT 'pending',
+    comment TEXT,
+    time TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS audit_logs (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    tenant_id TEXT,
+    project_id TEXT,
+    actor_id TEXT,
+    action TEXT,
+    target_type TEXT,
+    target_id TEXT,
+    detail TEXT,
+    client_ip TEXT,
+    time TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_tenant ON audit_logs(tenant_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_project ON audit_logs(project_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_action ON audit_logs(action);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_time ON audit_logs(time);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS retention_policies (
+    id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    scope TEXT,
+    rule TEXT,
+    status TEXT DEFAULT 'active',
+    create_time TEXT,
+    create_by TEXT,
+    updated_at TEXT
+);

backend/app/db/sql/003_model_path_governance.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+-- 003_model_path_governance
+-- 模型路径治理：增加 can_train 标识，区分本地可训练模型与 API / 远程模型。
+-- 训练预检阶段依赖该字段拦截不适合 LLaMA-Factory 本地训练的基座模型。
+
+-- 1. models 表增加 can_train（默认 0，后设搬迁为 1 的规则如下）
+ALTER TABLE models ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS can_train INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+
+-- 2. 将已有模型按规则推定 can_train：
+--    - path 非空 且 model_source != 'api' → 可训练 (1)
+--    - 其余 → 不可训练 (0)
+UPDATE models
+SET can_train = CASE
+    WHEN path IS NOT NULL AND path != '' AND model_source IS NOT NULL AND model_source != 'api' THEN 1
+    ELSE 0
+END;
+
+-- 3. 给 trained_models 增加 artifact_dir（训练产物目录扫描结果目录）
+ALTER TABLE trained_models ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS artifact_dir TEXT;

backend/app/db/sql/003_tenant_quota.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+-- 租户配额与保留策略扩展（如后续治理表需补列，可在此追加）
+ALTER TABLE tenants ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS gpu_quota TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE tenants ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS storage_quota TEXT;

backend/app/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import asyncio
+from contextlib import suppress
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
+
+from app.api.v1.router import api_router
+from app.core.config import get_settings
+from app.core.logging import configure_logging, setup_request_logging
+from app.workers.compute_poller import run_compute_poller
+
+
+def create_app() -> FastAPI:
+    settings = get_settings()
+    configure_logging(settings)
+
+    app = FastAPI(title=settings.app_name)
+    app.add_middleware(
+        CORSMiddleware,
+        allow_origins=settings.cors_allow_origins,
+        allow_credentials=True,
+        allow_methods=["*"],
+        allow_headers=["*"],
+    )
+    setup_request_logging(app)
+    app.include_router(api_router, prefix=settings.route_prefix)
+
+    @app.on_event("startup")
+    async def start_workers() -> None:
+        app.state.compute_poller_task = asyncio.create_task(run_compute_poller())
+
+    @app.on_event("shutdown")
+    async def stop_workers() -> None:
+        task = getattr(app.state, "compute_poller_task", None)
+        if task:
+            task.cancel()
+            with suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
+                await task
+
+    return app
+
+
+app = create_app()

backend/app/modules/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Backend Module Convention
+
+每个业务模块建议保持一致结构：
+
+```text
+module_name/
+  __init__.py
+  router.py       # FastAPI router
+  schemas.py      # Pydantic request/response models
+  service.py      # Business orchestration
+  repository.py   # Database access
+  permissions.py  # Optional resource permission checks
+```
+
+模块边界以 `docs/system-development-plan.md` 的页面模块开发工作包为准。

backend/app/modules/approval/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Approval workflow module."""

backend/app/modules/approval/router.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Body
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.api.v1.endpoints.platform import ok, fail
+from app.db.platform_store import get_platform_store
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/approvals", tags=["approval"])
+
+
+@router.get("/templates")
+def list_templates() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return ok(get_platform_store().approval_templates())
+
+
+@router.post("/templates")
+def create_template(payload: dict[str, Any] = Body(...)) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not payload.get("name"):
+        raise fail(400, "name 必填")
+    return ok(get_platform_store().create_approval_template(payload))
+
+
+@router.get("/templates/{template_id}")
+def get_template(template_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    try:
+        return ok(get_platform_store().approval_template(template_id))
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "template not found")
+
+
+@router.put("/templates/{template_id}")
+def update_template(template_id: str, payload: dict[str, Any] = Body(...)) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    try:
+        return ok(get_platform_store().update_approval_template(template_id, payload))
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "template not found")
+
+
+@router.delete("/templates/{template_id}")
+def delete_template(template_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    try:
+        return ok(get_platform_store().delete_approval_template(template_id))
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "template not found")
+
+
+@router.get("")
+def list_instances(status: str | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return ok(get_platform_store().approval_instances(status=status))
+
+
+@router.post("")
+def create_instance(payload: dict[str, Any] = Body(...)) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    for field in ("resource_type", "resource_id", "applicant_id"):
+        if not payload.get(field):
+            raise fail(400, f"{field} 必填")
+    try:
+        return ok(get_platform_store().create_approval_instance(payload))
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "template not found")
+
+
+@router.get("/{instance_id}")
+def get_instance(instance_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    try:
+        return ok(get_platform_store().approval_instance(instance_id))
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "instance not found")
+
+
+@router.post("/{instance_id}/steps/{step_index}/decision")
+def decide(
+    instance_id: str,
+    step_index: int,
+    payload: dict[str, Any] = Body(...),
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not payload.get("approver_id"):
+        raise fail(400, "approver_id 必填")
+    try:
+        return ok(
+            get_platform_store().decide_approval_step(
+                instance_id,
+                step_index,
+                approver_id=payload["approver_id"],
+                approved=bool(payload.get("approved", False)),
+                comment=payload.get("comment"),
+            )
+        )
+    except (KeyError, ValueError) as e:
+        raise fail(400, str(e))

backend/app/modules/audit/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Audit log module."""

backend/app/modules/auth/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Authentication and user session module."""

backend/app/modules/compute_gateway/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Application-side compute platform gateway module."""

backend/app/modules/compute_gateway/client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import time
+from typing import Any
+from urllib.parse import urljoin
+
+import httpx
+
+from app.core.config import get_settings
+
+
+def _join_url(base_url: str, path: str) -> str:
+    return urljoin(base_url.rstrip("/") + "/", path.lstrip("/"))
+
+
+def _unwrap_items(payload: Any) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    if isinstance(payload, list):
+        return [item for item in payload if isinstance(item, dict)]
+    if isinstance(payload, dict):
+        data = payload.get("data")
+        if isinstance(data, dict) and isinstance(data.get("items"), list):
+            return [item for item in data["items"] if isinstance(item, dict)]
+        if isinstance(payload.get("items"), list):
+            return [item for item in payload["items"] if isinstance(item, dict)]
+        if isinstance(data, list):
+            return [item for item in data if isinstance(item, dict)]
+    return []
+
+
+def _unwrap_dict(payload: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if isinstance(payload, dict) and isinstance(payload.get("data"), dict):
+        return payload["data"]
+    return payload if isinstance(payload, dict) else {}
+
+
+# Inference calls are intentionally short-timeout:
+#   - load dispatch only confirms the compute node accepted the request
+#     (the actual model load now runs asynchronously on the node).
+#   - status/unload must never block the platform for long when a node is
+#     unreachable but still marked online.
+INFERENCE_LOAD_TIMEOUT = httpx.Timeout(30, connect=10)
+INFERENCE_STATUS_TIMEOUT = httpx.Timeout(30, connect=5)
+INFERENCE_UNLOAD_TIMEOUT = httpx.Timeout(30, connect=5)
+
+
+class ComputeNodeClient:
+    """Application-side client for one compute node.
+
+    The client accepts both current YG Compute API responses and common
+    wrapper shapes such as `{code,message,data}` to make future engine/node
+    adapters less brittle.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, api_base_url: str, token: str | None = None, timeout: float | None = None) -> None:
+        settings = get_settings()
+        self.api_base_url = api_base_url.rstrip("/")
+        self.token = token or settings.compute_service_token
+        self.timeout = timeout or settings.compute_request_timeout_seconds
+        self.route_prefix = settings.route_prefix.rstrip("/") or "/modelTF"
+
+    def headers(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        if not self.token:
+            return {}
+        return {"X-Compute-Token": self.token}
+
+    async def test_connection(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        started = time.perf_counter()
+        health = await self.health()
+        gpus = await self.gpus()
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "latency_ms": int((time.perf_counter() - started) * 1000),
+            "health": health,
+            "gpus": gpus,
+        }
+
+    async def health(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        paths = [f"{self.route_prefix}/v1/compute/health", f"{self.route_prefix}/health", "/health"]
+        last_error = ""
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout, headers=self.headers()) as client:
+            for path in paths:
+                try:
+                    response = await client.get(_join_url(self.api_base_url, path))
+                    response.raise_for_status()
+                    return _unwrap_dict(response.json())
+                except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 - keep endpoint compatibility fallback broad
+                    last_error = str(exc)
+        raise RuntimeError(last_error or "compute health check failed")
+
+    async def gpus(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        paths = [
+            f"{self.route_prefix}/compute/resources/gpus",
+            f"{self.route_prefix}/v1/compute/resources/gpus",
+            "/compute/resources/gpus",
+        ]
+        last_error = ""
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout, headers=self.headers()) as client:
+            for path in paths:
+                try:
+                    response = await client.get(_join_url(self.api_base_url, path))
+                    response.raise_for_status()
+                    return _unwrap_items(response.json())
+                except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+                    last_error = str(exc)
+        raise RuntimeError(last_error or "compute gpu discovery failed")
+
+    async def create_job(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout, headers=self.headers()) as client:
+            response = await client.post(_join_url(self.api_base_url, f"{self.route_prefix}/compute/jobs"), json=payload)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            return _unwrap_dict(response.json())
+
+    async def preview_job(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout, headers=self.headers()) as client:
+            response = await client.post(
+                _join_url(self.api_base_url, f"{self.route_prefix}/compute/jobs/preview"),
+                json=payload,
+            )
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            return _unwrap_dict(response.json())
+
+    async def validate_job(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout, headers=self.headers()) as client:
+            response = await client.post(
+                _join_url(self.api_base_url, f"{self.route_prefix}/compute/jobs/validate"),
+                json=payload,
+            )
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            return _unwrap_dict(response.json())
+
+    async def check_paths(self, paths: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout, headers=self.headers()) as client:
+            response = await client.post(
+                _join_url(self.api_base_url, f"{self.route_prefix}/compute/files/check-paths"),
+                json={"paths": paths},
+            )
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            return _unwrap_dict(response.json())
+
+    async def list_files(
+        self,
+        root: str = "data",
+        relative_path: str = "",
+        directories_only: bool = False,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout, headers=self.headers()) as client:
+            response = await client.get(
+                _join_url(self.api_base_url, f"{self.route_prefix}/compute/files/list"),
+                params={"root": root, "relative_path": relative_path, "directories_only": directories_only},
+            )
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            return _unwrap_dict(response.json())
+
+    async def get_job(self, job_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout, headers=self.headers()) as client:
+            response = await client.get(_join_url(self.api_base_url, f"{self.route_prefix}/compute/jobs/{job_id}"))
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            return _unwrap_dict(response.json())
+
+    async def stop_job(self, job_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout, headers=self.headers()) as client:
+            response = await client.post(_join_url(self.api_base_url, f"{self.route_prefix}/compute/jobs/{job_id}/stop"))
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            return _unwrap_dict(response.json())
+
+    async def job_logs(
+        self,
+        job_id: str,
+        tail_lines: int | None = None,
+        offset: int | None = None,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        params = {
+            key: value
+            for key, value in {"tail_lines": tail_lines, "offset": offset, "limit": limit}.items()
+            if value is not None
+        }
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout, headers=self.headers()) as client:
+            response = await client.get(
+                _join_url(self.api_base_url, f"{self.route_prefix}/compute/jobs/{job_id}/logs"),
+                params=params,
+            )
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            return _unwrap_dict(response.json())
+
+    async def import_local_file(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout, headers=self.headers()) as client:
+            response = await client.post(
+                _join_url(self.api_base_url, f"{self.route_prefix}/compute/files/import-local"),
+                json=payload,
+            )
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            return _unwrap_dict(response.json())
+
+    async def _request(
+        self,
+        method: str,
+        path: str,
+        json_data: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        timeout: float | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Generic request method for compute API endpoints."""
+        url = _join_url(self.api_base_url, f"{self.route_prefix}{path}")
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=timeout or 300, headers=self.headers()) as client:
+            if method.upper() == "GET":
+                response = await client.get(url)
+            else:
+                response = await client.post(url, json=json_data)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            return _unwrap_dict(response.json())
+
+    # ── Inference helpers (short timeouts — see module constants) ──────────
+
+    async def inference_load(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Dispatch a model load. Returns as soon as the node accepts the
+        request; the node now loads asynchronously (status goes 'loading')."""
+        return await self._request("POST", "/inference/load", json_data=payload, timeout=INFERENCE_LOAD_TIMEOUT)
+
+    async def inference_status(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return await self._request("GET", "/inference/status", timeout=INFERENCE_STATUS_TIMEOUT)
+
+    async def inference_unload(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return await self._request("POST", "/inference/unload", json_data={}, timeout=INFERENCE_UNLOAD_TIMEOUT)
+
+    async def upload_file(
+        self,
+        filename: str,
+        content: bytes,
+        target_relative_path: str,
+        resource_type: str | None = None,
+        resource_id: str | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        data = {
+            "target_relative_path": target_relative_path,
+            "resource_type": resource_type or "",
+            "resource_id": resource_id or "",
+        }
+        files = {"file": (filename, content)}
+        timeout = httpx.Timeout(max(self.timeout, 60), connect=self.timeout)
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=timeout, headers=self.headers()) as client:
+            response = await client.post(
+                _join_url(self.api_base_url, f"{self.route_prefix}/compute/files/upload"),
+                data=data,
+                files=files,
+            )
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            return _unwrap_dict(response.json())

backend/app/modules/compute_gateway/sync.py

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import time
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.db.platform_store import get_platform_store
+from app.modules.compute_gateway.client import ComputeNodeClient
+
+# starting 状态允许的最大轮询次数（约 40 * 3s ≈ 2 分钟），超过即判定节点不可达
+MAX_STARTING_ATTEMPTS = 40
+
+
+def _node_for_task(task: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    return next((node for node in get_platform_store().compute_nodes() if node["id"] == task.get("compute_node_id")), None)
+
+
+def _parse_inference_load_status(task: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], dict[str, Any]]:
+    load_status = task.get("load_status") or {}
+    if isinstance(load_status, str):
+        try:
+            load_status = json.loads(load_status)
+        except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
+            load_status = {}
+    return load_status.get("loaded_models") or [], load_status
+
+
+async def reconcile_inference_loads(store: Any) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """推进处于 starting 状态的推理加载。
+
+    模型加载已改为异步派发：/model-compare/{id}/load 立即返回，这里在每次
+    轮询时查询对应计算节点的 /inference/status，把任务从 starting 推进到
+    ready/error。使用短超时，单节点不可达不会阻塞整轮轮询。
+    """
+    reconciled: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    now = time.time()
+    for task in store.compare_tasks():
+        items, _ = _parse_inference_load_status(task)
+        if not any(item.get("status") == "starting" for item in items):
+            continue
+        # dirty 只要处理过任一 starting 项就置位：load_attempts / last_polled_at
+        # 必须落库，否则节点不可达时计数不会累积，封顶逻辑永远触发不了
+        dirty = False
+        for item in items:
+            if item.get("status") != "starting":
+                continue
+            # 节流：同一 item 每 3s 只查询一次
+            if now - float(item.get("last_polled_at") or 0) < 3:
+                continue
+            item["last_polled_at"] = now
+            item["load_attempts"] = int(item.get("load_attempts") or 0) + 1
+            dirty = True
+            node = next((n for n in store.compute_nodes() if n["id"] == item.get("node_id")), None)
+            if not node:
+                item["status"] = "error"
+                item["error"] = "compute node deleted"
+                store.mark_inference_unloaded(item.get("node_id") or "")
+                continue
+            if not node.get("enabled") or node.get("scheduler_status") != "online":
+                item["status"] = "error"
+                item["error"] = "compute node offline"
+                store.mark_inference_unloaded(node["id"])
+                continue
+            try:
+                status = await ComputeNodeClient(node["api_base_url"]).inference_status()
+            except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 - node unreachable; keep retrying until cap
+                if int(item.get("load_attempts") or 0) >= MAX_STARTING_ATTEMPTS:
+                    item["status"] = "error"
+                    item["error"] = f"compute node unreachable: {exc}"
+                    store.mark_inference_unloaded(node["id"])
+                continue
+            node_status = status.get("status")
+            if node_status == "ready":
+                item["status"] = "ready"
+                item.pop("error", None)
+                store.mark_inference_loaded(node["id"])
+            elif node_status == "error":
+                item["status"] = "error"
+                item["error"] = status.get("error") or "model load failed on compute node"
+                store.mark_inference_unloaded(node["id"])
+            elif node_status == "idle":
+                # 节点重启导致已加载模型丢失
+                item["status"] = "error"
+                item["error"] = "model disappeared from compute node (node may have restarted)"
+                store.mark_inference_unloaded(node["id"])
+            # node_status == "loading" -> 保持 starting，下轮再查
+        if dirty:
+            if any(i.get("status") in {"ready", "running"} for i in items):
+                new_status = "loaded"
+            elif any(i.get("status") == "starting" for i in items):
+                new_status = "starting"  # 仍在加载中，保持 starting
+            else:
+                new_status = "failed"
+            store.update_compare_task(task["id"], {"status": new_status, "load_status": {"loaded_models": items}})
+            reconciled.append({"task_id": task["id"], "status": new_status})
+    return reconciled
+
+
+async def fetch_eval_result_content(client: ComputeNodeClient, node: dict[str, Any], job: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    output_dir = job.get("output_dir")
+    if not output_dir:
+        return None
+    full_path = f"{str(output_dir).rstrip('/')}/eval_results.json"
+    data_root = "/data/yg-ft/"
+    if full_path.startswith(data_root):
+        full_path = full_path[len(data_root):]
+    rel_path = full_path.lstrip("/")
+    import httpx
+    url = f"{node['api_base_url'].rstrip('/')}/modelTF/compute/files/read"
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=30, headers=client.headers()) as http:
+        response = await http.get(url, params={"path": rel_path})
+        response.raise_for_status()
+        payload = response.json()
+        return payload if isinstance(payload, dict) else None
+
+
+async def poll_compute_jobs_once() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    synced: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    failed: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+    for task in store.running_compute_tasks():
+        node = _node_for_task(task)
+        if not node:
+            failed.append({"task_id": task["id"], "error": "compute node not found"})
+            continue
+        try:
+            client = ComputeNodeClient(node["api_base_url"])
+            job = await client.get_job(task["compute_job_id"])
+            try:
+                logs = await client.job_logs(task["compute_job_id"], tail_lines=5000)
+                store.record_training_log_metrics(task["id"], str(logs.get("content") or ""))
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            # P0-4: Force-fetch last log snippet when job reaches terminal state
+            if job.get("status") in {"failed", "stopped"}:
+                try:
+                    last_logs = await client.job_logs(task["compute_job_id"], tail_lines=200)
+                    job["log_snippet"] = str(last_logs.get("content") or "")[:8192]
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+            synced.append(store.apply_compute_job(task["id"], job))
+        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 - keep polling other jobs
+            failed.append({"task_id": task["id"], "error": str(exc)})
+    standalone_synced: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for record in store.active_standalone_compute_jobs():
+        node = next((item for item in store.compute_nodes() if item["id"] == record.get("node_id")), None)
+        if not node:
+            failed.append({"job_id": record["id"], "error": "compute node not found"})
+            continue
+        try:
+            job = await ComputeNodeClient(node["api_base_url"]).get_job(record["id"])
+            standalone_synced.append(store.sync_model_merge_job(record["id"], job))
+        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 - keep polling other jobs
+            failed.append({"job_id": record["id"], "error": str(exc)})
+
+    # ── Eval job sync ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    eval_synced = 0
+    for eval_task in store.running_eval_tasks():
+        node = next(
+            (item for item in store.compute_nodes() if item["id"] == eval_task.get("compute_node_id")),
+            None,
+        )
+        if not node:
+            failed.append({"eval_task_id": eval_task["id"], "error": "compute node not found"})
+            continue
+        try:
+            client = ComputeNodeClient(node["api_base_url"])
+            job = await client.get_job(eval_task["compute_job_id"])
+            result_content = None
+            # Try to read eval_results.json from the job output directory
+            if job.get("status") == "completed" and job.get("output_dir"):
+                try:
+                    result_content = await fetch_eval_result_content(client, node, job)
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+            store.apply_eval_job_result(eval_task["id"], job, result_content)
+            # 评测 GPU 占用由 eval_tasks 状态派生，无需维护推理内存标记
+            eval_synced += 1
+        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+            failed.append({"eval_task_id": eval_task["id"], "error": str(exc)})
+
+    # ── Inference load reconciliation ─────────────────────────────────────
+    try:
+        inference_reconciled = await reconcile_inference_loads(store)
+    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 - keep polling alive
+        failed.append({"inference_reconcile": str(exc)})
+        inference_reconciled = []
+
+    return {"synced": len(synced) + len(standalone_synced) + eval_synced, "failed": failed,
+            "items": synced, "standalone": standalone_synced, "eval_synced": eval_synced,
+            "inference_reconciled": inference_reconciled}

backend/app/modules/data_process/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Data processing module."""

backend/app/modules/data_process/constants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+"""数据处理模块的共享限制。"""
+
+MAX_QA_PAIRS_PER_ITEM = 50
+MODEL_GENERATION_BATCH_SIZE = 10
+
+
+__all__ = ["MAX_QA_PAIRS_PER_ITEM", "MODEL_GENERATION_BATCH_SIZE"]

backend/app/modules/data_process/dataset_format.py

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+"""Dataset format validation for Alpaca, ShareGPT, DPO, CPT formats.
+
+Used by the training preflight flow to validate that uploaded dataset files
+conform to the declared format before submitting to the compute node.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from typing import Any
+
+
+def _load_sample(path: str | None, content: str | None = None, max_samples: int = 20) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Load up to max_samples records from JSONL file path or raw content string."""
+    try:
+        if content is not None:
+            text = content.strip()
+        elif path:
+            with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
+                text = fh.read().strip()
+        else:
+            return []
+    except Exception:
+        return []
+
+    if not text:
+        return []
+
+    lines = text.splitlines()[:max_samples]
+    records: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for line in lines:
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line:
+            continue
+        try:
+            record = json.loads(line)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            continue
+        if isinstance(record, dict):
+            records.append(record)
+    return records
+
+
+def _check_alpaca(records: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[str]:
+    """Validate Alpaca format: requires 'instruction' field."""
+    errors: list[str] = []
+    if not records:
+        errors.append("Alpaca 格式数据集无有效记录")
+        return errors
+    missing_instruction = sum(1 for r in records if not r.get("instruction"))
+    if missing_instruction:
+        errors.append(
+            f"Alpaca 格式要求每条记录包含 instruction 字段，"
+            f"前{len(records)}条中有{missing_instruction}条缺失"
+        )
+    return errors
+
+
+def _check_sharegpt(records: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[str]:
+    """Validate ShareGPT format: requires 'messages' (list of dicts with role/content)."""
+    errors: list[str] = []
+    if not records:
+        errors.append("ShareGPT 格式数据集无有效记录")
+        return errors
+    bad = 0
+    for r in records:
+        messages = r.get("messages")
+        if not isinstance(messages, list) or not messages:
+            bad += 1
+            continue
+        for msg in messages:
+            if not isinstance(msg, dict) or "role" not in msg or "content" not in msg:
+                bad += 1
+                break
+    if bad:
+        errors.append(
+            f"ShareGPT 格式要求每条记录包含 messages 列表，"
+            f"每条消息需有 role 和 content 字段，前{len(records)}条中有{bad}条不符合"
+        )
+    return errors
+
+
+def _check_dpo(records: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[str]:
+    """Validate DPO format: requires 'chosen' and 'rejected' fields."""
+    errors: list[str] = []
+    if not records:
+        errors.append("DPO 格式数据集无有效记录")
+        return errors
+    missing_chosen = sum(1 for r in records if not r.get("chosen"))
+    missing_rejected = sum(1 for r in records if not r.get("rejected"))
+    if missing_chosen:
+        errors.append(f"DPO 格式要求 chosen 字段，前{len(records)}条中有{missing_chosen}条缺失")
+    if missing_rejected:
+        errors.append(f"DPO 格式要求 rejected 字段，前{len(records)}条中有{missing_rejected}条缺失")
+    return errors
+
+
+def _check_cpt(records: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[str]:
+    """Validate CPT format: requires 'text' field, should NOT have instruction/output."""
+    errors: list[str] = []
+    if not records:
+        errors.append("CPT 格式数据集无有效记录")
+        return errors
+    missing_text = sum(1 for r in records if not r.get("text"))
+    has_instruction = sum(1 for r in records if r.get("instruction") or r.get("output"))
+    if missing_text:
+        errors.append(f"CPT 格式要求 text 字段，前{len(records)}条中有{missing_text}条缺失")
+    if has_instruction:
+        errors.append(
+            f"CPT 格式不应包含 instruction/output 字段（疑似 Alpaca 格式），"
+            f"前{len(records)}条中有{has_instruction}条包含此类字段"
+        )
+    return errors
+
+
+FORMAT_VALIDATORS = {
+    "alpaca": _check_alpaca,
+    "alpaca_jsonl": _check_alpaca,
+    "sharegpt": _check_sharegpt,
+    "dpo": _check_dpo,
+    "cpt": _check_cpt,
+    "pt": _check_cpt,
+}
+
+
+def validate_dataset_format(
+    dataset_format: str,
+    content: str | None = None,
+    path: str | None = None,
+    max_samples: int = 20,
+) -> list[str]:
+    """Validate dataset content against expected format.
+
+    Args:
+        dataset_format: One of 'alpaca', 'sharegpt', 'dpo', 'cpt'.
+        content: Raw file content (JSONL text). Mutually exclusive with path.
+        path: File path to read content from.
+        max_samples: Maximum records to sample for validation.
+
+    Returns:
+        List of error messages (empty if valid).
+    """
+    fmt = str(dataset_format).lower().strip()
+    validator = FORMAT_VALIDATORS.get(fmt)
+    if not validator:
+        return [f"不支持的数据集格式: {dataset_format}，支持的格式: {', '.join(sorted(FORMAT_VALIDATORS))}"]
+    records = _load_sample(path=path, content=content, max_samples=max_samples)
+    return validator(records)

backend/app/modules/data_process/document_chunking.py

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+"""基于 Docling 与 LlamaIndex 的文档切分实现。"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import threading
+import unicodedata
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from functools import lru_cache
+from io import BytesIO
+from typing import Any, Literal
+
+import tiktoken
+from docling_core.transforms.chunker.hierarchical_chunker import ChunkingSerializerProvider
+from llama_index.core import Document
+from llama_index.core.base.embeddings.base import BaseEmbedding
+from llama_index.core.node_parser import SemanticSplitterNodeParser, SentenceSplitter
+
+from app.modules.data_process.algorithms import normalize_text
+
+ChunkMethod = Literal["layout_hybrid", "semantic", "fixed"]
+
+_PAGE_FURNITURE = re.compile(
+    r"(?m)^\s*(?:第\s*\d+\s*页\s*共\s*\d+\s*页|[-—–]?\s*\d+\s*[/／]\s*\d+\s*[-—–]?)\s*$"
+)
+_COMPACT_CHARACTER = re.compile(r"[\w\u3400-\u4dbf\u4e00-\u9fff]", re.UNICODE)
+_CONVERTER_LOCK = threading.Lock()
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class DocumentChunk:
+    """切片正文及其在原文件中的可追溯信息。"""
+
+    original_content: str
+    contextualized_content: str
+    source_start: int | None
+    source_end: int | None
+    source_start_line: int | None
+    source_end_line: int | None
+    token_count: int
+    heading_path: tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    source_pages: tuple[int, ...] = ()
+    doc_item_refs: tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    source_bboxes: tuple[dict[str, Any], ...] = ()
+
+
+def _sentence_chunks(text: str) -> list[str]:
+    """提供稳定的中英文句界，避免 LlamaIndex 默认分词器下载额外资源。"""
+
+    boundary = re.compile(
+        r".*?(?:\n\s*\n|[。！？!?；;](?:[\"'”’）】》]*)|\.(?:\s+|$)|$)",
+        re.DOTALL,
+    )
+    return [part for part in boundary.findall(text) if part]
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _tokenizer() -> tiktoken.Encoding:
+    return tiktoken.get_encoding("cl100k_base")
+
+
+def _text_chunks(
+    text: str,
+    *,
+    chunk_size: int,
+    chunk_overlap: int,
+) -> list[DocumentChunk]:
+    normalized = normalize_text(text)
+    if not normalized:
+        return []
+    splitter = SentenceSplitter(
+        chunk_size=chunk_size,
+        chunk_overlap=chunk_overlap,
+        tokenizer=_tokenizer().encode,
+        chunking_tokenizer_fn=_sentence_chunks,
+        include_metadata=False,
+        include_prev_next_rel=False,
+    )
+    nodes = splitter.get_nodes_from_documents([Document(text=normalized)])
+    return _nodes_to_chunks(nodes, normalized)
+
+
+def chunk_fixed_text(
+    text: str,
+    *,
+    chunk_size: int,
+    chunk_overlap: int,
+) -> list[DocumentChunk]:
+    """使用 LlamaIndex SentenceSplitter 按句界控制固定 Token 长度。"""
+
+    return _text_chunks(text, chunk_size=chunk_size, chunk_overlap=chunk_overlap)
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _semantic_embedding_model() -> BaseEmbedding:
+    # 模型可在部署环境覆盖；默认模型体积较小且适合中英文语义边界判断。
+    from llama_index.embeddings.huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbedding
+
+    return HuggingFaceEmbedding(
+        model_name=os.getenv("DATA_PROCESS_EMBEDDING_MODEL", "BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5"),
+        device=os.getenv("DATA_PROCESS_EMBEDDING_DEVICE", "cpu"),
+        trust_remote_code=False,
+    )
+
+
+def chunk_semantic_text(
+    text: str,
+    *,
+    chunk_size: int,
+    chunk_overlap: int,
+    breakpoint_percentile_threshold: int,
+    embed_model: BaseEmbedding | None = None,
+) -> list[DocumentChunk]:
+    """使用 LlamaIndex SemanticSplitter 识别主题跳变，再限制最大长度。"""
+
+    normalized = normalize_text(text)
+    if not normalized:
+        return []
+    splitter = SemanticSplitterNodeParser.from_defaults(
+        embed_model=embed_model or _semantic_embedding_model(),
+        breakpoint_percentile_threshold=breakpoint_percentile_threshold,
+        buffer_size=1,
+        sentence_splitter=_sentence_chunks,
+        include_metadata=False,
+        include_prev_next_rel=False,
+    )
+    semantic_nodes = splitter.get_nodes_from_documents([Document(text=normalized)])
+    result: list[DocumentChunk] = []
+    search_from = 0
+    for node in semantic_nodes:
+        content = node.get_content().strip()
+        if not content:
+            continue
+        start = _locate_text(normalized, content, search_from)
+        if start is None:
+            start = _locate_text(normalized, content, 0)
+        if start is None:
+            continue
+        if len(_tokenizer().encode(content)) <= chunk_size:
+            result.append(_make_text_chunk(normalized, start, start + len(content)))
+        else:
+            for child in _text_chunks(
+                content,
+                chunk_size=chunk_size,
+                chunk_overlap=chunk_overlap,
+            ):
+                if child.source_start is None or child.source_end is None:
+                    continue
+                result.append(
+                    _make_text_chunk(
+                        normalized,
+                        start + child.source_start,
+                        start + child.source_end,
+                    )
+                )
+        search_from = start + len(content)
+    return result
+
+
+def _nodes_to_chunks(nodes: list[Any], source_text: str) -> list[DocumentChunk]:
+    chunks: list[DocumentChunk] = []
+    search_from = 0
+    for node in nodes:
+        content = node.get_content().strip()
+        if not content:
+            continue
+        raw_start = getattr(node, "start_char_idx", None)
+        raw_end = getattr(node, "end_char_idx", None)
+        if (
+            isinstance(raw_start, int)
+            and isinstance(raw_end, int)
+            and source_text[raw_start:raw_end].strip() == content
+        ):
+            start = raw_start + len(source_text[raw_start:raw_end]) - len(source_text[raw_start:raw_end].lstrip())
+        else:
+            start = _locate_text(source_text, content, search_from)
+            if start is None:
+                start = _locate_text(source_text, content, 0)
+        if start is None:
+            continue
+        end = start + len(content)
+        chunks.append(_make_text_chunk(source_text, start, end))
+        search_from = max(search_from, end)
+    return chunks
+
+
+def _locate_text(source: str, content: str, start: int) -> int | None:
+    position = source.find(content, start)
+    return position if position >= 0 else None
+
+
+def _make_text_chunk(source: str, start: int, end: int) -> DocumentChunk:
+    content = source[start:end]
+    return DocumentChunk(
+        original_content=content,
+        contextualized_content=content,
+        source_start=start,
+        source_end=end,
+        source_start_line=source.count("\n", 0, start) + 1,
+        source_end_line=source.count("\n", 0, max(start, end - 1)) + 1,
+        token_count=len(_tokenizer().encode(content)),
+    )
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _document_converter():
+    from docling.document_converter import DocumentConverter
+
+    return DocumentConverter()
+
+
+class _MarkdownSerializerProvider(ChunkingSerializerProvider):
+    def get_serializer(self, doc: Any):
+        from docling_core.transforms.chunker.hierarchical_chunker import ChunkingDocSerializer
+        from docling_core.transforms.serializer.markdown import (
+            MarkdownParams,
+            MarkdownTableSerializer,
+        )
+        from docling_core.types.doc import DocItemLabel
+
+        excluded = {
+            DocItemLabel.DOCUMENT_INDEX,
+            DocItemLabel.PAGE_HEADER,
+            DocItemLabel.PAGE_FOOTER,
+        }
+        return ChunkingDocSerializer(
+            doc=doc,
+            table_serializer=MarkdownTableSerializer(),
+            params=MarkdownParams(
+                labels=set(DocItemLabel) - excluded,
+                compact_tables=True,
+                image_placeholder="",
+                escape_html=False,
+                escape_underscores=False,
+            ),
+        )
+
+
+def _clean_layout_text(value: str) -> str:
+    return normalize_text(_PAGE_FURNITURE.sub("", value)).strip()
+
+
+def _compact_with_offsets(value: str) -> tuple[str, list[int]]:
+    compact: list[str] = []
+    offsets: list[int] = []
+    for index, character in enumerate(unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", value)):
+        if _COMPACT_CHARACTER.fullmatch(character):
+            compact.append(character.casefold())
+            offsets.append(index)
+    return "".join(compact), offsets
+
+
+def _project_layout_span(
+    source_text: str,
+    content: str,
+    *,
+    compact_source: str,
+    source_offsets: list[int],
+    compact_start: int,
+) -> tuple[int | None, int | None, int]:
+    compact_content, _ = _compact_with_offsets(content)
+    if len(compact_content) < 4:
+        return None, None, compact_start
+    position = compact_source.find(compact_content, compact_start)
+    if position < 0:
+        position = compact_source.find(compact_content)
+    if position < 0:
+        return None, None, compact_start
+    start = source_offsets[position]
+    end = source_offsets[position + len(compact_content) - 1] + 1
+    while start > 0 and source_text[start - 1] not in "\r\n":
+        start -= 1
+    while end < len(source_text) and source_text[end] not in "\r\n":
+        end += 1
+    return start, end, position + len(compact_content)
+
+
+def chunk_layout_document(
+    raw: bytes,
+    *,
+    filename: str,
+    source_text: str,
+    chunk_size: int,
+) -> list[DocumentChunk]:
+    """使用 Docling HybridChunker 按版面层级、列表与表格边界切分。"""
+
+    from docling.chunking import HybridChunker
+    from docling.datamodel.base_models import DocumentStream
+    from docling.exceptions import BaseError as DoclingError
+    from docling_core.transforms.chunker.tokenizer.openai import OpenAITokenizer
+    from docling_core.types.doc import DocItemLabel
+
+    try:
+        with _CONVERTER_LOCK:
+            conversion = _document_converter().convert(
+                DocumentStream(name=filename, stream=BytesIO(raw))
+            )
+    except DoclingError as exc:
+        raise ValueError(f"文档版面解析失败: {exc}") from exc
+    chunker = HybridChunker(
+        tokenizer=OpenAITokenizer(tokenizer=_tokenizer(), max_tokens=chunk_size),
+        serializer_provider=_MarkdownSerializerProvider(),
+        merge_peers=True,
+        repeat_table_header=True,
+    )
+    compact_source, source_offsets = _compact_with_offsets(source_text)
+    compact_start = 0
+    result: list[DocumentChunk] = []
+    excluded = {
+        DocItemLabel.DOCUMENT_INDEX,
+        DocItemLabel.PAGE_HEADER,
+        DocItemLabel.PAGE_FOOTER,
+    }
+    for raw_chunk in chunker.chunk(conversion.document):
+        doc_items = tuple(raw_chunk.meta.doc_items or ())
+        if doc_items and all(item.label in excluded for item in doc_items):
+            continue
+        content = _clean_layout_text(raw_chunk.text)
+        if not content:
+            continue
+        contextualized = _clean_layout_text(chunker.contextualize(raw_chunk)) or content
+        start, end, compact_start = _project_layout_span(
+            source_text,
+            content,
+            compact_source=compact_source,
+            source_offsets=source_offsets,
+            compact_start=compact_start,
+        )
+        original = source_text[start:end] if start is not None and end is not None else content
+        pages: set[int] = set()
+        refs: list[str] = []
+        bboxes: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for item in doc_items:
+            refs.append(str(item.self_ref))
+            for provenance in item.prov or ():
+                pages.add(int(provenance.page_no))
+                bbox = provenance.bbox
+                bboxes.append(
+                    {
+                        "page": int(provenance.page_no),
+                        "left": float(bbox.l),
+                        "top": float(bbox.t),
+                        "right": float(bbox.r),
+                        "bottom": float(bbox.b),
+                        "origin": str(bbox.coord_origin.value),
+                    }
+                )
+        result.append(
+            DocumentChunk(
+                original_content=original,
+                contextualized_content=contextualized,
+                source_start=start,
+                source_end=end,
+                source_start_line=(source_text.count("\n", 0, start) + 1 if start is not None else None),
+                source_end_line=(
+                    source_text.count("\n", 0, max(start or 0, (end or 1) - 1)) + 1
+                    if end is not None
+                    else None
+                ),
+                token_count=len(_tokenizer().encode(contextualized)),
+                heading_path=tuple(str(item) for item in (raw_chunk.meta.headings or ())),
+                source_pages=tuple(sorted(pages)),
+                doc_item_refs=tuple(refs),
+                source_bboxes=tuple(bboxes),
+            )
+        )
+    return result
+
+
+def merge_short_chunks(
+    chunks: list[DocumentChunk],
+    *,
+    source_text: str,
+    min_token_count: int,
+    max_token_count: int,
+) -> list[DocumentChunk]:
+    """在不突破长度上限的前提下，把过短块并入相邻内容。"""
+
+    result: list[DocumentChunk] = []
+    index = 0
+    while index < len(chunks):
+        current = chunks[index]
+        if current.token_count >= min_token_count:
+            result.append(current)
+            index += 1
+            continue
+        if index + 1 < len(chunks):
+            combined = _combine_chunks(current, chunks[index + 1], source_text)
+            if combined.token_count <= max_token_count:
+                result.append(combined)
+                index += 2
+                continue
+        if result:
+            combined = _combine_chunks(result[-1], current, source_text)
+            if combined.token_count <= max_token_count:
+                result[-1] = combined
+                index += 1
+                continue
+        result.append(current)
+        index += 1
+    return result
+
+
+def _combine_chunks(
+    left: DocumentChunk,
+    right: DocumentChunk,
+    source_text: str,
+) -> DocumentChunk:
+    contextualized = "\n\n".join(
+        part for part in (left.contextualized_content, right.contextualized_content) if part
+    )
+    start = left.source_start
+    end = right.source_end
+    has_contiguous_source = (
+        start is not None
+        and left.source_end is not None
+        and right.source_start is not None
+        and end is not None
+        and left.source_end <= right.source_start
+    )
+    original = (
+        source_text[start:end]
+        if has_contiguous_source and start is not None and end is not None
+        else "\n\n".join(
+            part for part in (left.original_content, right.original_content) if part
+        )
+    )
+    if not has_contiguous_source:
+        start = None
+        end = None
+    return DocumentChunk(
+        original_content=original,
+        contextualized_content=contextualized,
+        source_start=start,
+        source_end=end,
+        source_start_line=left.source_start_line if start is not None else None,
+        source_end_line=right.source_end_line if end is not None else None,
+        token_count=len(_tokenizer().encode(contextualized)),
+        heading_path=left.heading_path or right.heading_path,
+        source_pages=tuple(sorted(set(left.source_pages) | set(right.source_pages))),
+        doc_item_refs=left.doc_item_refs + right.doc_item_refs,
+        source_bboxes=left.source_bboxes + right.source_bboxes,
+    )

backend/app/modules/data_process/generation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+"""数据处理任务的大模型生成适配器。"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import re
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Mapping
+from typing import Any
+from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
+
+import httpx
+
+from app.modules.data_process.algorithms import normalize_text, stable_split_assignments
+from app.modules.data_process.constants import (
+    MAX_QA_PAIRS_PER_ITEM,
+    MODEL_GENERATION_BATCH_SIZE,
+)
+
+
+class ModelGenerationError(ValueError):
+    """模型配置、响应或调用失败。"""
+
+
+class _TerminalModelGenerationError(ModelGenerationError):
+    """使用相同参数重试也无法恢复的模型响应错误。"""
+
+
+OUTPUT_TYPE_STANDARD = "standard"
+OUTPUT_TYPE_REASONING = "reasoning"
+SUPPORTED_OUTPUT_TYPES = {OUTPUT_TYPE_STANDARD, OUTPUT_TYPE_REASONING}
+REASONING_DETAIL_NORMAL = "normal"
+REASONING_DETAIL_DETAILED = "detailed"
+SUPPORTED_REASONING_DETAILS = {
+    REASONING_DETAIL_NORMAL,
+    REASONING_DETAIL_DETAILED,
+}
+MINIMAX_M3_API_HOSTS = {"api.minimax.io", "api.minimaxi.com"}
+MINIMAX_M3_MIN_COMPLETION_TOKENS = 4096
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _is_retryable_generation_error(exc: Exception) -> bool:
+    if isinstance(exc, _TerminalModelGenerationError):
+        return False
+    if isinstance(exc, httpx.HTTPStatusError):
+        status_code = exc.response.status_code
+        return status_code in {408, 425, 429} or status_code >= 500
+    if isinstance(exc, httpx.RequestError):
+        return True
+    return isinstance(exc, (json.JSONDecodeError, ModelGenerationError))
+
+
+def _is_official_minimax_m3(endpoint: str, model_name: str) -> bool:
+    host = (urlsplit(endpoint).hostname or "").casefold()
+    return host in MINIMAX_M3_API_HOSTS and model_name.casefold() == "minimax-m3"
+
+
+def chat_completions_url(value: str) -> str:
+    """把域名、基础 URL 或完整地址统一为 chat completions 地址。"""
+
+    raw = (value or "").strip()
+    if not raw:
+        raise ModelGenerationError("generation model api_url is required")
+    if "://" not in raw:
+        raw = f"https://{raw}"
+    parsed = urlsplit(raw)
+    if parsed.scheme not in {"http", "https"} or not parsed.hostname:
+        raise ModelGenerationError("generation model api_url must be an HTTP(S) host or URL")
+    if parsed.username or parsed.password:
+        raise ModelGenerationError("generation model api_url must not contain credentials")
+
+    path = parsed.path.rstrip("/")
+    if path.endswith("/chat/completions"):
+        target_path = path
+    elif path.endswith("/v1"):
+        target_path = f"{path}/chat/completions"
+    elif not path:
+        target_path = "/v1/chat/completions"
+    else:
+        target_path = f"{path}/v1/chat/completions"
+    return urlunsplit((parsed.scheme, parsed.netloc, target_path, "", ""))
+
+
+def _response_choice(payload: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
+    try:
+        choice = payload["choices"][0]
+    except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError) as exc:
+        raise ModelGenerationError("模型响应缺少 choices[0]") from exc
+    if not isinstance(choice, Mapping):
+        raise ModelGenerationError("模型响应 choices[0] 不是对象")
+    return choice
+
+
+def _response_finish_reason(payload: Mapping[str, Any]) -> str:
+    try:
+        return str(_response_choice(payload).get("finish_reason") or "").strip().lower()
+    except ModelGenerationError:
+        return ""
+
+
+def _response_content_length(payload: Mapping[str, Any]) -> int:
+    try:
+        message = _response_choice(payload).get("message")
+        if not isinstance(message, Mapping):
+            return 0
+        content = message.get("content")
+        if isinstance(content, str):
+            return len(content)
+        if isinstance(content, list):
+            return sum(
+                len(str(item.get("text") or ""))
+                for item in content
+                if isinstance(item, Mapping)
+            )
+    except ModelGenerationError:
+        pass
+    return 0
+
+
+def _raise_for_terminal_response(payload: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
+    choice = _response_choice(payload)
+    base_response = payload.get("base_resp")
+    status_code: Any = None
+    status_message = ""
+    if isinstance(base_response, Mapping):
+        status_code = base_response.get("status_code")
+        status_message = re.sub(
+            r"\s+", " ", str(base_response.get("status_msg") or "")
+        ).strip()[:200]
+
+    if bool(payload.get("input_sensitive")) or status_code in {1026, "1026"}:
+        raise _TerminalModelGenerationError(
+            f"模型输入触发内容安全拦截（code={status_code or 1026}）"
+        )
+    if bool(payload.get("output_sensitive")) or status_code in {1027, "1027"}:
+        raise _TerminalModelGenerationError(
+            f"模型输出触发内容安全拦截（code={status_code or 1027}）"
+        )
+
+    finish_reason = str(choice.get("finish_reason") or "").strip().lower()
+    if finish_reason == "length":
+        raise _TerminalModelGenerationError(
+            "模型输出因达到 Token 上限被截断（finish_reason=length），"
+            "请提高最大输出长度后重试"
+        )
+    if finish_reason == "content_filter":
+        raise _TerminalModelGenerationError(
+            "模型输出被内容安全策略拦截（finish_reason=content_filter）"
+        )
+    if finish_reason in {"tool_calls", "function_call"}:
+        raise _TerminalModelGenerationError(
+            f"模型返回了当前生成任务不支持的工具调用（finish_reason={finish_reason}）"
+        )
+    if status_code not in {None, "", 0, "0"}:
+        detail = f"：{status_message}" if status_message else ""
+        raise _TerminalModelGenerationError(
+            f"模型服务返回业务错误（code={status_code}）{detail}"
+        )
+    return choice
+
+
+def _message_content(payload: Mapping[str, Any]) -> str:
+    choice = _raise_for_terminal_response(payload)
+    message = choice.get("message")
+    if not isinstance(message, Mapping):
+        raise ModelGenerationError("模型响应缺少 choices[0].message")
+    content = message.get("content")
+    if isinstance(content, str):
+        result = content
+    elif isinstance(content, list):
+        parts = [
+            str(item.get("text") or "")
+            for item in content
+            if isinstance(item, Mapping) and item.get("type") in {None, "text", "output_text"}
+        ]
+        result = "".join(parts)
+    elif content is None:
+        result = ""
+    else:
+        raise ModelGenerationError("模型响应 content 必须是文本")
+    if not result.strip():
+        raise ModelGenerationError("模型返回的最终内容为空，未生成可解析的 JSON")
+    return result
+
+
+def _json_documents(content: str) -> list[Any]:
+    decoder = json.JSONDecoder()
+    documents: list[Any] = []
+    cursor = 0
+    while cursor < len(content):
+        match = re.search(r"[\[{]", content[cursor:])
+        if not match:
+            break
+        start = cursor + match.start()
+        try:
+            value, end = decoder.raw_decode(content[start:])
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            cursor = start + 1
+            continue
+        if isinstance(value, (Mapping, list)):
+            documents.append(value)
+        cursor = start + max(end, 1)
+    return documents
+
+
+def _json_payload(content: str) -> Any:
+    # 只移除模型在 JSON 之前自行输出的思考过程，不能破坏 JSON 字段中的训练内容。
+    cleaned = content.strip()
+    if re.match(r"^\s*<think>", cleaned, flags=re.IGNORECASE) and not re.match(
+        r"^\s*<think>[\s\S]*?</think>", cleaned, flags=re.IGNORECASE
+    ):
+        raise ModelGenerationError("模型思考内容未闭合，响应可能已被截断")
+    cleaned = re.sub(
+        r"^\s*(?:<think>[\s\S]*?</think>\s*)+",
+        "",
+        cleaned,
+        count=1,
+        flags=re.IGNORECASE,
+    ).strip()
+    fenced = re.fullmatch(r"```(?:json)?\s*([\s\S]*?)\s*```", cleaned, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+    if fenced:
+        cleaned = fenced.group(1).strip()
+    try:
+        return json.loads(cleaned)
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as direct_error:
+        documents = _json_documents(cleaned)
+        if len(documents) == 1:
+            return documents[0]
+        if len(documents) > 1:
+            raise ModelGenerationError("模型响应包含多个 JSON 对象，无法确定应使用哪一个")
+        raise ModelGenerationError(
+            "模型响应中没有找到唯一且完整的 JSON 对象"
+            f"（第 {direct_error.lineno} 行，第 {direct_error.colno} 列）"
+        ) from direct_error
+
+
+def _result_items(payload: Any) -> list[Mapping[str, Any]]:
+    if isinstance(payload, list):
+        values = payload
+    elif isinstance(payload, Mapping):
+        nested = next(
+            (
+                payload[key]
+                for key in ("items", "results", "data", "records")
+                if isinstance(payload.get(key), list)
+            ),
+            None,
+        )
+        values = nested if isinstance(nested, list) else [payload]
+    else:
+        raise ModelGenerationError("model JSON must be an object or array")
+    items = [item for item in values if isinstance(item, Mapping)]
+    if not items:
+        raise ModelGenerationError("model JSON does not contain result objects")
+    return items
+
+
+def _prompt_messages(
+    prompt: str,
+    content: str,
+    count: int,
+    *,
+    start_index: int,
+    total_count: int,
+    output_type: str,
+    reasoning_detail: str,
+) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+    end_index = start_index + count - 1
+    if output_type == OUTPUT_TYPE_REASONING:
+        schema = '{"items":[{"instruction":"...","input":"...","reasoning":"...","answer":"..."}]}'
+        detail_rule = (
+            "推理详细程度为“详细”：完整展开问题条件、来源依据、中间计算或推导，"
+            "并在得出答案前核对结论；每一步都必须能从来源内容中验证。"
+            if reasoning_detail == REASONING_DETAIL_DETAILED
+            else
+            "推理详细程度为“普通”：只保留得出答案所需的关键依据和必要步骤，"
+            "避免冗长复述、套话和无依据扩展。"
+        )
+        output_rule = (
+            "你正在生成用于训练推理模型的思维链数据，而不是普通问答数据。"
+            "instruction、reasoning 和 answer 均不得为空；reasoning 必须是基于来源内容、"
+            f"可核对的推理过程，answer 只写最终答案。{detail_rule}"
+            "这是思维链输出模式，即使其他提示语要求省略分析，也不得省略 reasoning。"
+            "不要自行添加 <think> 标签，系统会在保存时统一组装。"
+        )
+    else:
+        schema = '{"items":[{"instruction":"...","input":"...","output":"..."}]}'
+        output_rule = (
+            "你正在生成标准监督微调问答数据。instruction 和 output 不得为空；"
+            "output 只写最终答案，禁止输出分析、推理过程或 <think> 标签。"
+        )
+    schema_instruction = (
+        f"必须只返回 JSON 对象，格式为 {schema}；items 必须包含 {count} 条。"
+        f"这是总计 {total_count} 条中的第 {start_index}-{end_index} 条，"
+        "各条必须使用不同的提问角度和表述，避免重复。"
+        f"{output_rule}不要输出 Markdown 代码围栏或 JSON 之外的说明。"
+    )
+    base_prompt = normalize_text(prompt) or "请根据来源内容生成可用于监督微调的问答数据。"
+    if "{{ content }}" in base_prompt:
+        user_prompt = base_prompt.replace("{{ content }}", content)
+        return [
+            {"role": "system", "content": schema_instruction},
+            {"role": "user", "content": user_prompt},
+        ]
+    return [
+        {"role": "system", "content": f"{base_prompt}\n{schema_instruction}"},
+        {"role": "user", "content": f"来源内容：\n{content}"},
+    ]
+
+
+def generate_model_records(
+    preview_items: Iterable[Mapping[str, Any]],
+    *,
+    model: Mapping[str, Any],
+    config: Mapping[str, Any],
+    task_id: str,
+    split: Mapping[str, int],
+    qa_pairs_per_item: int,
+    client: httpx.Client | None = None,
+    on_progress: Callable[[int, int], None] | None = None,
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """调用 OpenAI 兼容接口，将预览切片生成标准训练记录。
+
+    每个切片按安全批次调用模型；失败批次会产生一条可人工修复的
+    invalid 结果，已经成功的批次不会丢失。
+    """
+
+    if not 1 <= qa_pairs_per_item <= MAX_QA_PAIRS_PER_ITEM:
+        raise ModelGenerationError(f"qa_pairs_per_item must be in [1, {MAX_QA_PAIRS_PER_ITEM}]")
+    output_type = str(config.get("output_type") or OUTPUT_TYPE_STANDARD).strip().lower()
+    if output_type not in SUPPORTED_OUTPUT_TYPES:
+        raise ModelGenerationError(f"output_type must be one of {sorted(SUPPORTED_OUTPUT_TYPES)}")
+    reasoning_detail = str(
+        config.get("reasoning_detail") or REASONING_DETAIL_NORMAL
+    ).strip().lower()
+    if reasoning_detail not in SUPPORTED_REASONING_DETAILS:
+        raise ModelGenerationError(
+            f"reasoning_detail must be one of {sorted(SUPPORTED_REASONING_DETAILS)}"
+        )
+    endpoint = chat_completions_url(str(model.get("api_url") or ""))
+    model_name = str(model.get("online_model_name") or model.get("name") or "").strip()
+    if not model_name:
+        raise ModelGenerationError("generation model name is required")
+    is_minimax_m3 = _is_official_minimax_m3(endpoint, model_name)
+
+    temperature = float(config.get("temperature", 0.7))
+    max_tokens = int(config.get("max_tokens", 1024))
+    timeout = max(1.0, min(120.0, float(config.get("request_timeout_seconds", 60))))
+    retries = max(0, min(5, int(config.get("generation_retries", 2))))
+    headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
+    api_key = str(model.get("api_key") or "").strip()
+    if api_key:
+        headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {api_key}"
+
+    owns_client = client is None
+    http_client = client or httpx.Client(timeout=timeout)
+    results: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    try:
+        preview_list = list(preview_items)
+        total_items = len(preview_list)
+        for item_index, item in enumerate(preview_list):
+            preview_id = str(item.get("id") or f"preview-{item_index + 1}")
+            content = normalize_text(
+                str(item.get("edited_content") or item.get("original_content") or "")
+            )
+            for batch_offset in range(0, qa_pairs_per_item, MODEL_GENERATION_BATCH_SIZE):
+                batch_count = min(
+                    MODEL_GENERATION_BATCH_SIZE,
+                    qa_pairs_per_item - batch_offset,
+                )
+                batch_start = batch_offset + 1
+                batch_end = batch_offset + batch_count
+                request_payload: dict[str, Any] = {
+                    "model": model_name,
+                    "messages": _prompt_messages(
+                        str(config.get("generation_prompt") or ""),
+                        content,
+                        batch_count,
+                        start_index=batch_start,
+                        total_count=qa_pairs_per_item,
+                        output_type=output_type,
+                        reasoning_detail=reasoning_detail,
+                    ),
+                    "temperature": temperature,
+                }
+                if is_minimax_m3:
+                    request_payload.update(
+                        reasoning_split=True,
+                        max_completion_tokens=max(
+                            max_tokens,
+                            MINIMAX_M3_MIN_COMPLETION_TOKENS,
+                        ),
+                    )
+                else:
+                    request_payload["max_tokens"] = max_tokens
+                if bool(config.get("json_mode", False)) and not is_minimax_m3:
+                    request_payload["response_format"] = {"type": "json_object"}
+
+                last_error: Exception | None = None
+                generated_items: list[Mapping[str, Any]] | None = None
+                for _ in range(retries + 1):
+                    try:
+                        response = http_client.post(
+                            endpoint,
+                            headers=headers,
+                            json=request_payload,
+                        )
+                        response.raise_for_status()
+                        body = response.json()
+                        if not isinstance(body, Mapping):
+                            raise ModelGenerationError("model response body must be a JSON object")
+                        try:
+                            candidate_items = _result_items(
+                                _json_payload(_message_content(body))
+                            )
+                        except ModelGenerationError as exc:
+                            logger.warning(
+                                "data process model response rejected task_id=%s model=%s "
+                                "finish_reason=%s response_chars=%s input_sensitive=%s "
+                                "output_sensitive=%s reason=%s",
+                                task_id,
+                                model_name,
+                                _response_finish_reason(body) or "missing",
+                                _response_content_length(body),
+                                bool(body.get("input_sensitive")),
+                                bool(body.get("output_sensitive")),
+                                str(exc),
+                            )
+                            raise
+                        if len(candidate_items) < batch_count:
+                            raise ModelGenerationError(
+                                "model response contains fewer result objects than requested: "
+                                f"expected {batch_count}, got {len(candidate_items)}"
+                            )
+                        generated_items = candidate_items
+                        break
+                    except (
+                        httpx.HTTPError,
+                        json.JSONDecodeError,
+                        ModelGenerationError,
+                    ) as exc:
+                        last_error = exc
+                        if not _is_retryable_generation_error(exc):
+                            break
+
+                if generated_items is None:
+                    error_message = str(last_error or "model generation failed")[:2000]
+                    failure_instruction = (
+                        f"模型生成失败，请人工补充（第 {batch_start}-{batch_end} 条）"
+                    )
+                    result_id = (
+                        "result_"
+                        f"{hashlib.sha256(f'{preview_id}:error:{batch_start}'.encode()).hexdigest()[:16]}"
+                    )
+                    results.append(
+                        {
+                            "id": result_id,
+                            "preview_item_id": preview_id,
+                            "instruction": failure_instruction,
+                            "input": content,
+                            "output": "",
+                            "original_instruction": failure_instruction,
+                            "original_input": content,
+                            "original_output": "",
+                            "status": "invalid",
+                            "error": error_message,
+                            "split": "train",
+                        }
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+                for batch_index, value in enumerate(generated_items[:batch_count]):
+                    variant_index = batch_offset + batch_index
+                    instruction = normalize_text(
+                        str(value.get("instruction") or value.get("question") or "")
+                    )
+                    input_text = normalize_text(
+                        str(value.get("input") or value.get("context") or "")
+                    )
+                    if output_type == OUTPUT_TYPE_REASONING:
+                        reasoning = normalize_text(
+                            re.sub(
+                                r"</?think>",
+                                "",
+                                str(value.get("reasoning") or value.get("analysis") or ""),
+                                flags=re.IGNORECASE,
+                            )
+                        )
+                        answer = normalize_text(
+                            re.sub(
+                                r"</?think>",
+                                "",
+                                str(
+                                    value.get("answer")
+                                    or value.get("final_answer")
+                                    or value.get("output")
+                                    or ""
+                                ),
+                                flags=re.IGNORECASE,
+                            )
+                        )
+                        output = (
+                            f"<think>\n{reasoning}\n</think>\n{answer}"
+                            if reasoning and answer
+                            else answer or (f"<think>\n{reasoning}\n</think>" if reasoning else "")
+                        )
+                        valid = bool(instruction and reasoning and answer)
+                        missing_error = "model result is missing instruction, reasoning or answer"
+                    else:
+                        output = normalize_text(
+                            str(
+                                value.get("output")
+                                or value.get("answer")
+                                or value.get("response")
+                                or ""
+                            )
+                        )
+                        output = normalize_text(
+                            re.sub(
+                                r"<think>[\s\S]*?(?:</think>|$)",
+                                "",
+                                output,
+                                flags=re.IGNORECASE,
+                            )
+                        )
+                        valid = bool(instruction and output)
+                        missing_error = "model result is missing instruction or output"
+                    raw_id = f"{preview_id}:{variant_index + 1}:{instruction}:{output}"
+                    result_id = f"result_{hashlib.sha256(raw_id.encode()).hexdigest()[:16]}"
+                    results.append(
+                        {
+                            "id": result_id,
+                            "preview_item_id": preview_id,
+                            "instruction": instruction,
+                            "input": input_text,
+                            "output": output,
+                            "original_instruction": instruction,
+                            "original_input": input_text,
+                            "original_output": output,
+                            "status": "valid" if valid else "invalid",
+                            "error": (None if valid else missing_error),
+                            "split": "train",
+                        }
+                    )
+            if on_progress:
+                on_progress(item_index + 1, total_items)
+    finally:
+        if owns_client:
+            http_client.close()
+    assignments = stable_split_assignments(
+        [str(result["id"]) for result in results],
+        split,
+        seed=task_id,
+    )
+    for result, assignment in zip(results, assignments, strict=True):
+        result["split"] = assignment
+    return results
+
+
+__all__ = ["ModelGenerationError", "chat_completions_url", "generate_model_records"]

backend/app/modules/data_process/office_preview.py

@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+"""Word 与 Excel 原文件的安全、受限预览模型。
+
+预览只返回浏览器绘制所需的结构化数据，不返回或执行 Office 包中的活动内容。
+DOCX 的字符偏移与上传时的正文抽取规则保持一致，供前端定位当前切片。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import re
+from typing import Any
+
+from docx import Document
+from docx.oxml.table import CT_Tbl
+from docx.oxml.text.paragraph import CT_P
+from docx.table import Table
+from docx.text.paragraph import Paragraph
+from openpyxl import load_workbook
+
+from app.modules.data_process.algorithms import (
+    _MAX_WORKBOOK_COLUMNS,
+    _MAX_WORKBOOK_HEADER_SCAN_ROWS,
+    _infer_xlsx_header_region,
+    _normalize_spreadsheet_value,
+    _rewrite_xlsx_workbook_relationships,
+    _validate_office_archive,
+    _xlsx_sheet_merge_ranges,
+    normalize_text,
+)
+
+MAX_DOCX_PREVIEW_BLOCKS = 2_000
+MAX_XLSX_PREVIEW_ROWS = 200
+
+
+def _docx_alignment(paragraph: Paragraph) -> str:
+    value = paragraph.alignment
+    return {
+        0: "left",
+        1: "center",
+        2: "right",
+        3: "justify",
+        4: "distribute",
+        5: "justify",
+        7: "justify",
+        8: "distribute",
+        9: "distribute",
+    }.get(int(value) if value is not None else -1, "left")
+
+
+def _docx_heading_level(paragraph: Paragraph) -> int | None:
+    style = paragraph.style
+    if style is None:
+        return None
+    style_name = str(style.name or "")
+    style_id = str(style.style_id or "")
+    match = re.search(r"(?:heading|标题)\s*([1-6])", f"{style_name} {style_id}", re.IGNORECASE)
+    return int(match.group(1)) if match else None
+
+
+def build_docx_preview(raw: bytes) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """把 DOCX 转为保留标题、段落和表格顺序的浏览器预览模型。"""
+
+    _validate_office_archive(raw, "docx")
+    try:
+        document = Document(io.BytesIO(raw))
+    except Exception as exc:
+        raise ValueError(f"invalid DOCX file: {exc}") from exc
+
+    blocks: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    source_cursor = 0
+    has_source_content = False
+    rendered_blocks = 0
+    truncated = False
+
+    def source_range(value: str) -> tuple[str, int, int] | None:
+        nonlocal source_cursor, has_source_content
+        text = normalize_text(value)
+        if not text:
+            return None
+        if has_source_content:
+            source_cursor += 2
+        start = source_cursor
+        source_cursor += len(text)
+        has_source_content = True
+        return text, start, source_cursor
+
+    for child in document.element.body.iterchildren():
+        if rendered_blocks >= MAX_DOCX_PREVIEW_BLOCKS:
+            truncated = True
+            break
+
+        if isinstance(child, CT_P):
+            paragraph = Paragraph(child, document)
+            located = source_range(paragraph.text)
+            if located is None:
+                continue
+            text, start, end = located
+            style_name = str(paragraph.style.name or "") if paragraph.style else ""
+            blocks.append(
+                {
+                    "type": "paragraph",
+                    "text": text,
+                    "style": style_name,
+                    "heading_level": _docx_heading_level(paragraph),
+                    "alignment": _docx_alignment(paragraph),
+                    "is_list": "list" in style_name.casefold() or "列表" in style_name,
+                    "source_start": start,
+                    "source_end": end,
+                }
+            )
+            rendered_blocks += 1
+            continue
+
+        if not isinstance(child, CT_Tbl):
+            continue
+        table = Table(child, document)
+        preview_rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for row in table.rows:
+            if rendered_blocks >= MAX_DOCX_PREVIEW_BLOCKS:
+                truncated = True
+                break
+            cell_values = [normalize_text(cell.text) for cell in row.cells]
+            located = source_range("\t".join(cell_values))
+            if located is None:
+                continue
+            _, start, end = located
+            preview_rows.append(
+                {
+                    "cells": cell_values,
+                    "source_start": start,
+                    "source_end": end,
+                }
+            )
+            rendered_blocks += 1
+        if preview_rows:
+            blocks.append({"type": "table", "rows": preview_rows})
+        if truncated:
+            break
+
+    return {
+        "format": "docx",
+        "blocks": blocks,
+        "truncated": truncated,
+    }
+
+
+def build_xlsx_preview(
+    raw: bytes,
+    *,
+    sheet_index: int = 0,
+    offset: int = 0,
+    limit: int = 100,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """按工作表分页返回 XLSX 的表头和记录网格。"""
+
+    if sheet_index < 0 or offset < 0:
+        raise ValueError("sheet_index and offset must be non-negative")
+    if limit < 1 or limit > MAX_XLSX_PREVIEW_ROWS:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"XLSX preview limit must be in [1, {MAX_XLSX_PREVIEW_ROWS}]"
+        )
+
+    _validate_office_archive(raw, "xlsx")
+    merged_by_sheet, normalized_targets = _xlsx_sheet_merge_ranges(raw)
+    workbook_raw = (
+        _rewrite_xlsx_workbook_relationships(raw, normalized_targets)
+        if normalized_targets
+        else raw
+    )
+    try:
+        workbook = load_workbook(
+            io.BytesIO(workbook_raw),
+            read_only=True,
+            data_only=True,
+            keep_links=False,
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        raise ValueError(f"invalid XLSX file: {exc}") from exc
+
+    try:
+        sheets = [
+            {
+                "index": index,
+                "name": worksheet.title,
+                "state": worksheet.sheet_state,
+            }
+            for index, worksheet in enumerate(workbook.worksheets)
+        ]
+        if not sheets:
+            raise ValueError("XLSX workbook contains no worksheets")
+        if sheet_index >= len(sheets):
+            raise ValueError("XLSX worksheet index is out of range")
+
+        worksheet = workbook.worksheets[sheet_index]
+        reset_dimensions = getattr(worksheet, "reset_dimensions", None)
+        if callable(reset_dimensions):
+            reset_dimensions()
+        row_iterator = enumerate(worksheet.iter_rows(values_only=True), start=1)
+        buffered_rows: dict[int, tuple[Any, ...]] = {}
+
+        def normalized_values(row: tuple[Any, ...]) -> list[Any]:
+            values = list(row)
+            while values and values[-1] in {None, ""}:
+                values.pop()
+            if len(values) > _MAX_WORKBOOK_COLUMNS:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"XLSX worksheet {worksheet.title!r} exceeds "
+                    f"{_MAX_WORKBOOK_COLUMNS} columns"
+                )
+            return values
+
+        for row_number, row in row_iterator:
+            values = normalized_values(row)
+            if not values or all(value in {None, ""} for value in values):
+                continue
+            buffered_rows[row_number] = tuple(values)
+            if len(buffered_rows) >= _MAX_WORKBOOK_HEADER_SCAN_ROWS:
+                break
+
+        if not buffered_rows:
+            return {
+                "format": "xlsx",
+                "sheets": sheets,
+                "active_sheet": {
+                    "index": sheet_index,
+                    "name": worksheet.title,
+                    "columns": [],
+                    "rows": [],
+                    "offset": offset,
+                    "limit": limit,
+                    "has_more": False,
+                },
+            }
+
+        _, header_end_row, headers = _infer_xlsx_header_region(
+            worksheet.title,
+            buffered_rows,
+            merged_by_sheet.get(worksheet.title, ()),
+        )
+        preview_rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        record_index = 0
+        has_more = False
+
+        def append_row(row_number: int, values: tuple[Any, ...] | list[Any]) -> bool:
+            nonlocal record_index, has_more
+            row_values = list(values)
+            if len(row_values) > len(headers):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"XLSX worksheet {worksheet.title!r} has a row wider than its header"
+                )
+            row_values.extend([None] * (len(headers) - len(row_values)))
+            record = {
+                header: _normalize_spreadsheet_value(value)
+                for header, value in zip(headers, row_values, strict=True)
+            }
+            if not any(value not in {"", None} for value in record.values()):
+                return False
+            current_index = record_index
+            record_index += 1
+            if current_index < offset:
+                return False
+            if len(preview_rows) >= limit:
+                has_more = True
+                return True
+            preview_rows.append(
+                {
+                    "row_number": row_number,
+                    "record_index": current_index,
+                    "values": [record[header] for header in headers],
+                    "record": record,
+                }
+            )
+            return False
+
+        for row_number, values in buffered_rows.items():
+            if row_number > header_end_row and append_row(row_number, values):
+                break
+        else:
+            for row_number, row in row_iterator:
+                values = normalized_values(row)
+                if not values or all(value in {None, ""} for value in values):
+                    continue
+                if append_row(row_number, values):
+                    break
+
+        return {
+            "format": "xlsx",
+            "sheets": sheets,
+            "active_sheet": {
+                "index": sheet_index,
+                "name": worksheet.title,
+                "columns": headers,
+                "rows": preview_rows,
+                "offset": offset,
+                "limit": limit,
+                "has_more": has_more,
+            },
+        }
+    finally:
+        workbook.close()
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "MAX_DOCX_PREVIEW_BLOCKS",
+    "MAX_XLSX_PREVIEW_ROWS",
+    "build_docx_preview",
+    "build_xlsx_preview",
+]

backend/app/modules/data_process/schema_cli.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"""数据处理运行表的显式检查与安装命令。"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+from urllib.parse import urlsplit
+
+from app.modules.data_process.store import DataProcessStore
+
+REQUIRED_TASK_COLUMNS = (
+    "generation_run_id",
+    "results_confirmed",
+    "workflow_step",
+    "preview_status",
+    "preview_progress",
+    "preview_run_id",
+    "preview_failure_reason",
+    "preview_total_files",
+    "preview_completed_files",
+)
+
+
+def _target_label(database_url: str) -> str:
+    parsed = urlsplit(database_url)
+    database = parsed.path.strip("/") or "(unknown)"
+    return f"{parsed.hostname or '(unknown)'}:{parsed.port or 5432}/{database}"
+
+
+def _schema_ready(store: DataProcessStore) -> bool:
+    with store.connect() as conn:
+        row = conn.execute(
+            """
+            SELECT COUNT(*) = %s AS ready
+            FROM information_schema.columns
+            WHERE table_schema=current_schema()
+              AND table_name='data_process_tasks'
+              AND column_name = ANY(%s)
+            """,
+            (len(REQUIRED_TASK_COLUMNS), list(REQUIRED_TASK_COLUMNS)),
+        ).fetchone()
+    return bool(row and row["ready"])
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="检查或显式安装数据处理运行表（不会由应用启动自动执行）"
+    )
+    action = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
+    action.add_argument("--check", action="store_true", help="只读检查迁移是否已安装")
+    action.add_argument("--apply", action="store_true", help="执行 002 数据处理迁移")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--yes",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="确认允许修改 DATABASE_URL 指向的数据库；与 --apply 同时使用",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    store = DataProcessStore()
+    target = _target_label(store.database_url)
+    if args.check:
+        ready = _schema_ready(store)
+        print(f"数据处理 schema：{'已安装' if ready else '未安装'}；目标：{target}")
+        return 0 if ready else 1
+    if not args.yes:
+        parser.error("--apply 必须同时提供 --yes，确认修改目标数据库")
+
+    print(f"正在安装数据处理 schema；目标：{target}")
+    store.ensure_schema()
+    if not _schema_ready(store):
+        raise RuntimeError("迁移执行后仍未检测到 generation_run_id")
+    print("数据处理 schema 安装完成")
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())

backend/app/modules/data_process/storage.py

@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+"""数据处理原始源文件的受控本地对象存储。"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import stat
+import unicodedata
+import uuid
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from functools import lru_cache
+from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath
+from typing import Iterable, Iterator
+from urllib.parse import quote, unquote, urlsplit
+
+
+class DataProcessStorageError(ValueError):
+    """本地对象引用或文件系统状态不安全。"""
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class StagedSourceObject:
+    """尚未发布的原始文件；绝对路径仅在存储模块内部流转。"""
+
+    reference: str
+    _temporary_path: Path
+    _relative_path: PurePosixPath
+
+
+def _default_storage_root() -> Path:
+    return Path(__file__).resolve().parents[3] / "storage" / "data-process"
+
+
+def _configured_storage_root() -> Path:
+    configured = os.getenv("DATA_PROCESS_STORAGE_DIR", "").strip()
+    if not configured:
+        return _default_storage_root()
+    path = Path(configured).expanduser()
+    # 相对配置固定以 backend 目录为基准，
+    # 避免从不同 cwd 启动时写入不同位置。
+    return path if path.is_absolute() else Path(__file__).resolve().parents[3] / path
+
+
+def _safe_component(value: str, label: str) -> str:
+    if not value or value in {".", ".."} or len(value) > 128:
+        raise DataProcessStorageError(f"invalid {label}")
+    if not value[0].isalnum() or any(
+        not (character.isalnum() or character in {"-", "_", "."})
+        for character in value
+    ):
+        raise DataProcessStorageError(f"invalid {label}")
+    return value
+
+
+def _safe_basename(value: str) -> str:
+    if not value or len(value.encode("utf-8")) > 255:
+        raise DataProcessStorageError("invalid source file name")
+    if value != Path(value).name or "/" in value or "\\" in value or "\x00" in value:
+        raise DataProcessStorageError("invalid source file name")
+    if value in {".", ".."} or any(
+        unicodedata.category(character).startswith("C") for character in value
+    ):
+        raise DataProcessStorageError("invalid source file name")
+    return value
+
+
+class LocalDataProcessStorage:
+    """只允许访问配置根目录下的版本化原始文件。"""
+
+    def __init__(self, root: str | os.PathLike[str] | Path | None = None) -> None:
+        configured = Path(root) if root is not None else _configured_storage_root()
+        configured = configured.expanduser()
+        if configured.exists() and configured.is_symlink():
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("data process storage root must not be a symlink")
+        configured.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True, mode=0o700)
+        self._root = configured.resolve(strict=True)
+        # StagedSourceObject 本身是普通 dataclass，不能只依赖其中的路径字段判断
+        # 来源；只接受由当前存储实例实际签发的对象，
+        # 避免调用方伪造暂存路径。
+        self._issued_staged_objects: dict[Path, StagedSourceObject] = {}
+        self._ensure_directory(self._root / ".staging")
+
+    @property
+    def root(self) -> Path:
+        """仅供运维和测试检查；API 响应不得序列化该属性。"""
+
+        return self._root
+
+    def new_batch_id(self) -> str:
+        return f"batch-{uuid.uuid4().hex}"
+
+    def stage_bytes(
+        self,
+        *,
+        batch_id: str,
+        task_id: str,
+        source_file_id: str,
+        version: int,
+        name: str,
+        content: bytes,
+    ) -> StagedSourceObject:
+        batch_id = _safe_component(batch_id, "batch id")
+        task_id = _safe_component(task_id, "task id")
+        source_file_id = _safe_component(source_file_id, "source file id")
+        if isinstance(version, bool) or not isinstance(version, int) or version < 1:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("invalid source file version")
+        basename = _safe_basename(name)
+        if not isinstance(content, bytes):
+            raise TypeError("content must be bytes")
+
+        batch_directory = self._ensure_directory(self._root / ".staging" / batch_id)
+        temporary_path = batch_directory / f"{source_file_id}-{uuid.uuid4().hex}.tmp"
+        flags = os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY
+        if hasattr(os, "O_NOFOLLOW"):
+            flags |= os.O_NOFOLLOW
+        descriptor = os.open(temporary_path, flags, 0o600)
+        try:
+            with os.fdopen(descriptor, "wb", closefd=True) as stream:
+                stream.write(content)
+                stream.flush()
+                os.fsync(stream.fileno())
+        except Exception:
+            temporary_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+            raise
+
+        relative_path = PurePosixPath(
+            task_id,
+            source_file_id,
+            f"v{version}",
+            basename,
+        )
+        reference = (
+            "local://data-process/"
+            f"{task_id}/{source_file_id}/v{version}/{quote(basename, safe='')}"
+        )
+        staged = StagedSourceObject(reference, temporary_path, relative_path)
+        self._issued_staged_objects[temporary_path] = staged
+        return staged
+
+    def stage_copy(
+        self,
+        *,
+        batch_id: str,
+        source_reference: str,
+        expected_source_task_id: str,
+        expected_source_file_id: str,
+        task_id: str,
+        source_file_id: str,
+        version: int,
+        name: str,
+    ) -> StagedSourceObject:
+        """为不可变源对象创建独立目录项，不把大文件重新读入内存。"""
+
+        batch_id = _safe_component(batch_id, "batch id")
+        task_id = _safe_component(task_id, "task id")
+        source_file_id = _safe_component(source_file_id, "source file id")
+        if isinstance(version, bool) or not isinstance(version, int) or version < 1:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("invalid source file version")
+        basename = _safe_basename(name)
+        source_relative = self._relative_from_reference(source_reference)
+        if source_relative is None:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("original source object is not available")
+        self._assert_expected_owner(
+            source_relative,
+            expected_task_id=expected_source_task_id,
+            expected_source_file_id=expected_source_file_id,
+        )
+        descriptor, source_info = self._open_read_descriptor(source_relative)
+        os.close(descriptor)
+
+        batch_directory = self._ensure_directory(self._root / ".staging" / batch_id)
+        temporary_path = batch_directory / f"{source_file_id}-{uuid.uuid4().hex}.tmp"
+        source_path = self._path_for_relative(source_relative)
+        try:
+            os.link(source_path, temporary_path, follow_symlinks=False)
+            copy_info = temporary_path.lstat()
+            if (
+                not stat.S_ISREG(copy_info.st_mode)
+                or source_info.st_dev != copy_info.st_dev
+                or source_info.st_ino != copy_info.st_ino
+            ):
+                raise DataProcessStorageError("source storage object changed while copying")
+        except Exception:
+            temporary_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+            raise
+
+        relative_path = PurePosixPath(
+            task_id,
+            source_file_id,
+            f"v{version}",
+            basename,
+        )
+        reference = (
+            "local://data-process/"
+            f"{task_id}/{source_file_id}/v{version}/{quote(basename, safe='')}"
+        )
+        staged = StagedSourceObject(reference, temporary_path, relative_path)
+        self._issued_staged_objects[temporary_path] = staged
+        return staged
+
+    def publish(self, objects: Iterable[StagedSourceObject]) -> None:
+        staged = list(objects)
+        published: list[StagedSourceObject] = []
+        try:
+            seen_temporary_paths: set[Path] = set()
+            for item in staged:
+                self._validate_staged_object(item, require_file=True)
+                if item._temporary_path in seen_temporary_paths:
+                    raise DataProcessStorageError("duplicate staged source object")
+                seen_temporary_paths.add(item._temporary_path)
+            for item in staged:
+                final_path = self._path_for_relative(item._relative_path)
+                self._ensure_directory(final_path.parent)
+                if final_path.exists() or final_path.is_symlink():
+                    raise DataProcessStorageError("source storage object already exists")
+                os.link(item._temporary_path, final_path, follow_symlinks=False)
+                published.append(item)
+                item._temporary_path.unlink()
+                self._fsync_directory(final_path.parent)
+        except Exception:
+            for item in reversed(published):
+                try:
+                    self.delete(item.reference)
+                except Exception:
+                    # 回滚必须尽量处理其余对象，并保留真正的发布异常。
+                    pass
+            for item in staged:
+                try:
+                    self.discard([item])
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+            raise
+        self.discard(staged)
+
+    def discard(self, objects: Iterable[StagedSourceObject]) -> None:
+        staged = list(objects)
+        for item in staged:
+            self._validate_staged_object(item, require_file=False)
+
+        batch_directories: set[Path] = set()
+        first_error: Exception | None = None
+        for item in staged:
+            temporary_path = item._temporary_path
+            try:
+                temporary_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+            except Exception as exc:
+                if first_error is None:
+                    first_error = exc
+            else:
+                self._issued_staged_objects.pop(temporary_path, None)
+            batch_directories.add(temporary_path.parent)
+        for directory in batch_directories:
+            self._remove_empty_directory(directory)
+        if first_error is not None:
+            raise first_error
+
+    def read(self, reference: str) -> bytes | None:
+        """读取 local 引用；旧 ``db://`` 对象返回 ``None`` 由数据库正文兜底。"""
+
+        relative_path = self._relative_from_reference(reference)
+        if relative_path is None:
+            return None
+        descriptor, _ = self._open_read_descriptor(relative_path)
+        with os.fdopen(descriptor, "rb", closefd=True) as stream:
+            return stream.read()
+
+    def file_size(
+        self,
+        reference: str,
+        *,
+        expected_task_id: str,
+        expected_source_file_id: str,
+    ) -> int | None:
+        """返回受控 local 对象大小；旧 ``db://`` 对象没有原始文件。"""
+
+        relative_path = self._relative_from_reference(reference)
+        if relative_path is None:
+            return None
+        self._assert_expected_owner(
+            relative_path,
+            expected_task_id=expected_task_id,
+            expected_source_file_id=expected_source_file_id,
+        )
+        descriptor, info = self._open_read_descriptor(relative_path)
+        os.close(descriptor)
+        return info.st_size
+
+    def iter_bytes(
+        self,
+        reference: str,
+        *,
+        expected_task_id: str,
+        expected_source_file_id: str,
+        expected_size: int,
+        start: int = 0,
+        length: int | None = None,
+        chunk_size: int = 256 * 1024,
+    ) -> Iterator[bytes]:
+        """按范围流式读取原始文件，避免 PDF 预览把大文件整体载入内存。"""
+
+        relative_path = self._relative_from_reference(reference)
+        if relative_path is None:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("original source object is not available")
+        self._assert_expected_owner(
+            relative_path,
+            expected_task_id=expected_task_id,
+            expected_source_file_id=expected_source_file_id,
+        )
+        if start < 0 or expected_size < 0 or chunk_size < 1:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("invalid source byte range")
+        descriptor, info = self._open_read_descriptor(relative_path)
+        if info.st_size != expected_size:
+            os.close(descriptor)
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("source object size does not match metadata")
+        remaining = expected_size - start if length is None else length
+        if remaining < 0 or start + remaining > expected_size:
+            os.close(descriptor)
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("invalid source byte range")
+        with os.fdopen(descriptor, "rb", closefd=True) as stream:
+            stream.seek(start)
+            while remaining:
+                chunk = stream.read(min(chunk_size, remaining))
+                if not chunk:
+                    raise DataProcessStorageError("source object ended unexpectedly")
+                remaining -= len(chunk)
+                yield chunk
+
+    def validate_owner(
+        self,
+        reference: str,
+        *,
+        expected_task_id: str,
+        expected_source_file_id: str,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """校验 local 引用归属；旧 ``db://`` 引用无需文件系统处理。"""
+
+        relative_path = self._relative_from_reference(reference)
+        if relative_path is None:
+            return False
+        self._assert_expected_owner(
+            relative_path,
+            expected_task_id=expected_task_id,
+            expected_source_file_id=expected_source_file_id,
+        )
+        return True
+
+    def _open_read_descriptor(
+        self,
+        relative_path: PurePosixPath,
+    ) -> tuple[int, os.stat_result]:
+        path = self._path_for_relative(relative_path)
+        self._assert_controlled_parent(path)
+        try:
+            before_open = path.lstat()
+        except FileNotFoundError as exc:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("source storage object does not exist") from exc
+        if stat.S_ISLNK(before_open.st_mode) or not stat.S_ISREG(before_open.st_mode):
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("source storage object is not a regular file")
+        flags = os.O_RDONLY
+        if hasattr(os, "O_NOFOLLOW"):
+            flags |= os.O_NOFOLLOW
+        descriptor = os.open(path, flags)
+        after_open = os.fstat(descriptor)
+        if (
+            not stat.S_ISREG(after_open.st_mode)
+            or before_open.st_dev != after_open.st_dev
+            or before_open.st_ino != after_open.st_ino
+        ):
+            os.close(descriptor)
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("source storage object changed while opening")
+        return descriptor, after_open
+
+    def delete(
+        self,
+        reference: str,
+        *,
+        expected_task_id: str | None = None,
+        expected_source_file_id: str | None = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """删除受控 local 对象；旧 ``db://`` 引用保持不变。"""
+
+        relative_path = self._relative_from_reference(reference)
+        if relative_path is None:
+            return False
+        if (expected_task_id is None) != (expected_source_file_id is None):
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("both expected storage owner fields are required")
+        if expected_task_id is not None and expected_source_file_id is not None:
+            self._assert_expected_owner(
+                relative_path,
+                expected_task_id=expected_task_id,
+                expected_source_file_id=expected_source_file_id,
+            )
+        path = self._path_for_relative(relative_path)
+        self._assert_controlled_parent(path)
+        try:
+            info = path.lstat()
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return False
+        if stat.S_ISLNK(info.st_mode) or not stat.S_ISREG(info.st_mode):
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("refusing to delete a non-regular storage object")
+        path.unlink()
+        self._fsync_directory(path.parent)
+        for directory in (path.parent, path.parent.parent, path.parent.parent.parent):
+            self._remove_empty_directory(directory)
+        return True
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _assert_expected_owner(
+        relative_path: PurePosixPath,
+        *,
+        expected_task_id: str,
+        expected_source_file_id: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        task_id = _safe_component(expected_task_id, "expected task id")
+        source_file_id = _safe_component(
+            expected_source_file_id,
+            "expected source file id",
+        )
+        if relative_path.parts[:2] != (task_id, source_file_id):
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("source storage object owner mismatch")
+
+    def _relative_from_reference(self, reference: str) -> PurePosixPath | None:
+        if reference.startswith("db://"):
+            return None
+        parsed = urlsplit(reference)
+        if parsed.scheme != "local" or parsed.netloc != "data-process":
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("unsupported source storage reference")
+        if parsed.query or parsed.fragment or "\\" in parsed.path:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("unsafe source storage reference")
+        raw_parts = parsed.path.lstrip("/").split("/")
+        if len(raw_parts) != 4:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("unsafe source storage reference")
+        if any(re.search(r"%(?![0-9A-Fa-f]{2})", part) for part in raw_parts):
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("unsafe source storage reference")
+        try:
+            decoded = [unquote(part, encoding="utf-8", errors="strict") for part in raw_parts]
+        except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("unsafe source storage reference") from exc
+        if any("/" in part or "\\" in part for part in decoded):
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("unsafe source storage reference")
+        canonical_parts = [
+            quote(decoded[0], safe="-_."),
+            quote(decoded[1], safe="-_."),
+            quote(decoded[2], safe="-_."),
+            quote(decoded[3], safe=""),
+        ]
+        if canonical_parts != raw_parts:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("source storage reference is not canonical")
+        task_id = _safe_component(decoded[0], "task id")
+        source_file_id = _safe_component(decoded[1], "source file id")
+        version_component = decoded[2]
+        if not version_component.startswith("v") or not version_component[1:].isdigit():
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("invalid source file version")
+        version = int(version_component[1:])
+        if version < 1:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("invalid source file version")
+        basename = _safe_basename(decoded[3])
+        return PurePosixPath(task_id, source_file_id, f"v{version}", basename)
+
+    def _path_for_relative(self, relative_path: PurePosixPath) -> Path:
+        if relative_path.is_absolute() or any(
+            part in {"", ".", ".."} for part in relative_path.parts
+        ):
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("storage path escapes the configured root")
+        path = self._root.joinpath(*relative_path.parts)
+        self._assert_controlled_parent(path)
+        return path
+
+    def _validate_staged_object(
+        self,
+        item: StagedSourceObject,
+        *,
+        require_file: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(item, StagedSourceObject):
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("invalid staged source object")
+        if self._issued_staged_objects.get(item._temporary_path) is not item:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("staged source object was not issued by this storage")
+        expected_relative = self._relative_from_reference(item.reference)
+        if expected_relative is None or expected_relative != item._relative_path:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("staged source object reference mismatch")
+        staging_root = self._root / ".staging"
+        try:
+            relative_temporary = item._temporary_path.relative_to(staging_root)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("staged source object escapes staging") from exc
+        if len(relative_temporary.parts) != 2:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("invalid staged source object path")
+        _safe_component(relative_temporary.parts[0], "batch id")
+        _safe_basename(relative_temporary.parts[1])
+        self._assert_controlled_parent(item._temporary_path)
+        try:
+            info = item._temporary_path.lstat()
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            if require_file:
+                raise DataProcessStorageError("staged source object does not exist") from None
+            return
+        if stat.S_ISLNK(info.st_mode) or not stat.S_ISREG(info.st_mode):
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("staged source object is not a regular file")
+
+    def _ensure_directory(self, directory: Path) -> Path:
+        try:
+            relative = directory.relative_to(self._root)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("storage path escapes the configured root") from exc
+        current = self._root
+        for component in relative.parts:
+            current = current / component
+            try:
+                current.mkdir(mode=0o700)
+            except FileExistsError:
+                pass
+            info = current.lstat()
+            if stat.S_ISLNK(info.st_mode) or not stat.S_ISDIR(info.st_mode):
+                raise DataProcessStorageError("storage path contains a symlink or non-directory")
+        return directory
+
+    def _assert_controlled_parent(self, path: Path) -> None:
+        try:
+            relative_parent = path.parent.relative_to(self._root)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise DataProcessStorageError("storage path escapes the configured root") from exc
+        current = self._root
+        for component in relative_parent.parts:
+            current = current / component
+            if not current.exists():
+                continue
+            info = current.lstat()
+            if stat.S_ISLNK(info.st_mode) or not stat.S_ISDIR(info.st_mode):
+                raise DataProcessStorageError("storage path contains a symlink or non-directory")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _fsync_directory(directory: Path) -> None:
+        descriptor = os.open(directory, os.O_RDONLY)
+        try:
+            os.fsync(descriptor)
+        finally:
+            os.close(descriptor)
+
+    def _remove_empty_directory(self, directory: Path) -> None:
+        if directory in {self._root, self._root / ".staging"}:
+            return
+        self._assert_controlled_parent(directory / "placeholder")
+        try:
+            directory.rmdir()
+        except (FileNotFoundError, OSError):
+            return
+
+
+@lru_cache
+def get_data_process_storage() -> LocalDataProcessStorage:
+    return LocalDataProcessStorage()
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "DataProcessStorageError",
+    "LocalDataProcessStorage",
+    "StagedSourceObject",
+    "get_data_process_storage",
+]

backend/app/modules/dataset/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Dataset management module."""

backend/app/modules/engine_registry/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Training engine registry module."""

backend/app/modules/eval/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Evaluation module."""

backend/app/modules/file_gateway/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Application-side file gateway module."""

backend/app/modules/fine_tune/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Fine-tuning task module."""

backend/app/modules/inference/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Inference and compare module."""

backend/app/modules/model/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Model registry module."""

backend/app/modules/project/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Project workspace and member module."""

backend/app/modules/project/router.py

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Body, Depends, Request
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.api.v1.endpoints.platform import ok, fail
+from app.core.auth import filter_accessible_resource_ids, get_current_user, has_resource_access, is_admin
+from app.db.platform_store import get_platform_store
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/projects", tags=["project"])
+
+
+def _actor(request: Request) -> str | None:
+    auth = request.headers.get("Authorization", "")
+    token = auth.replace("Bearer ", "").strip()
+    return token or None
+
+
+def _require_no_pending_approval(resource_type: str, resource_id: str) -> None:
+    """第 4 周：写操作审批拦截——存在待审批实例时拒绝执行。"""
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    pending = [
+        i for i in store.approval_instances(status="pending")
+        if i["resource_type"] == resource_type and i["resource_id"] == resource_id
+    ]
+    if pending:
+        raise fail(409, "存在待审批的变更，请先完成审批")
+
+
+def _require_approval_or_admin(
+    resource_type: str,
+    resource_id: str,
+    current_user: dict[str, Any],
+    action_desc: str = "",
+) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """高风险操作审批旁路：admin 直接放行，普通用户创建审批实例（code=202）。"""
+    if is_admin(current_user):
+        return None
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    instance = store.create_approval_instance({
+        "resource_type": resource_type,
+        "resource_id": resource_id,
+        "applicant_id": current_user.get("id"),
+        "template_id": None,
+    })
+    return {
+        "code": 202,
+        "message": f"操作已提交审批，等待管理员批准：{action_desc}",
+        "data": {"approval_required": True, "approval_id": instance["id"]},
+    }
+
+
+@router.get("")
+def list_projects(
+    tenant_id: str = "default",
+    status: str | None = None,
+    keyword: str | None = None,
+    current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    projects = store.projects(tenant_id=tenant_id, status=status, keyword=keyword)
+    # #1 ACL 过滤：admin 直接放行，普通用户只能看到自己被授权的项目
+    accessible_ids = set(
+        filter_accessible_resource_ids("project", [p["id"] for p in projects], current_user)
+    )
+    filtered = [p for p in projects if p["id"] in accessible_ids]
+    return ok(filtered)
+
+
+@router.post("")
+def create_project(payload: dict[str, Any] = Body(...), request: Request = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    proj = store.create_project(payload)
+    store.record_audit(
+        action="project.create",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type="project",
+        target_id=proj["id"],
+        tenant_id=proj.get("tenant_id"),
+        detail=f"name={proj.get('name')}",
+    )
+    return ok(proj)
+
+
+@router.get("/{project_id}")
+def get_project(project_id: str, current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user)) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    # #2 访问控制：普通用户无 read 权限则拒绝
+    if not has_resource_access("project", project_id, current_user, "read"):
+        raise fail(403, "no permission to access this project")
+    try:
+        return ok(get_platform_store().project(project_id))
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "project not found")
+
+
+@router.put("/{project_id}")
+def update_project(
+    project_id: str,
+    payload: dict[str, Any] = Body(...),
+    request: Request = None,
+    current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not has_resource_access("project", project_id, current_user, "write"):
+        raise fail(403, "no permission to update this project")
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    try:
+        proj = store.update_project(project_id, payload)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "project not found")
+    store.record_audit(
+        action="project.update",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type="project",
+        target_id=project_id,
+        tenant_id=proj.get("tenant_id"),
+        detail=f"fields={','.join(payload.keys())}",
+    )
+    return ok(proj)
+
+
+@router.post("/{project_id}/archive")
+def archive_project(
+    project_id: str,
+    request: Request = None,
+    current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    _require_no_pending_approval("project", project_id)
+    pending = _require_approval_or_admin("project", project_id, current_user, f"归档项目 {project_id}")
+    if pending:
+        return pending
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    try:
+        proj = store.archive_project(project_id)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "project not found")
+    store.record_audit(
+        action="project.archive",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type="project",
+        target_id=project_id,
+        tenant_id=proj.get("tenant_id"),
+    )
+    return ok(proj)
+
+
+@router.delete("/{project_id}")
+def delete_project(
+    project_id: str,
+    request: Request = None,
+    current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    _require_no_pending_approval("project", project_id)
+    pending = _require_approval_or_admin("project", project_id, current_user, f"删除项目 {project_id}")
+    if pending:
+        return pending
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    store.delete_project(project_id)
+    store.record_audit(
+        action="project.delete",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type="project",
+        target_id=project_id,
+    )
+    return ok(None)
+
+
+@router.get("/{project_id}/members")
+def list_members(project_id: str, current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user)) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not has_resource_access("project", project_id, current_user, "read"):
+        raise fail(403, "no permission to access this project")
+    try:
+        return ok(get_platform_store().project_members(project_id))
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "project not found")
+
+
+@router.post("/{project_id}/members")
+def add_member(
+    project_id: str,
+    payload: dict[str, Any] = Body(...),
+    request: Request = None,
+    current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not has_resource_access("project", project_id, current_user, "write"):
+        raise fail(403, "no permission to manage members of this project")
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    try:
+        member = store.add_project_member(project_id, payload)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "project not found")
+    store.record_audit(
+        action="project.member.add",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type="project.member",
+        target_id=project_id,
+        detail=f"user_id={payload.get('user_id')},role={payload.get('role')}",
+    )
+    return ok(member)
+
+
+@router.put("/{project_id}/members/{user_id}")
+def update_member(
+    project_id: str,
+    user_id: str,
+    payload: dict[str, Any] = Body(...),
+    request: Request = None,
+    current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not has_resource_access("project", project_id, current_user, "write"):
+        raise fail(403, "no permission to manage members of this project")
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    try:
+        member = store.update_project_member_role(project_id, user_id, payload)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "project or member not found")
+    store.record_audit(
+        action="project.member.update",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type="project.member",
+        target_id=project_id,
+        detail=f"user_id={user_id},role={payload.get('role')}",
+    )
+    return ok(member)
+
+
+@router.delete("/{project_id}/members/{user_id}")
+def remove_member(
+    project_id: str,
+    user_id: str,
+    request: Request = None,
+    current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not has_resource_access("project", project_id, current_user, "write"):
+        raise fail(403, "no permission to manage members of this project")
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    store.remove_project_member(project_id, user_id)
+    store.record_audit(
+        action="project.member.remove",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type="project.member",
+        target_id=project_id,
+        detail=f"user_id={user_id}",
+    )
+    return ok(None)

backend/app/modules/resource/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Resource access control list (ACL) module."""

backend/app/modules/resource/router.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Body, Request
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.api.v1.endpoints.platform import ok, fail
+from app.db.platform_store import get_platform_store
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/resources", tags=["resource"])
+
+
+def _actor(request: Request) -> str | None:
+    auth = request.headers.get("Authorization", "")
+    token = auth.replace("Bearer ", "").strip()
+    return token or None
+
+
+@router.get("/{resource_type}/{resource_id}/acl")
+def get_acl(resource_type: str, resource_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """查询资源 ACL，返回按主体分组的权限列表。"""
+    return ok(get_platform_store().resource_acl(resource_type, resource_id))
+
+
+@router.put("/{resource_type}/{resource_id}/acl")
+def set_acl(
+    resource_type: str,
+    resource_id: str,
+    payload: dict[str, Any] = Body(...),
+    request: Request = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """设置资源 ACL，body: { entries: [{ subject_type, subject_id, permissions: [] }] }"""
+    entries = payload.get("entries") or []
+    result = get_platform_store().set_resource_acl(resource_type, resource_id, entries)
+    get_platform_store().record_audit(
+        action="resource.acl.set",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type=resource_type,
+        target_id=resource_id,
+        detail=f"entries={len(entries)}",
+    )
+    return ok(result)

backend/app/modules/retention/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Retention policy and cleanup module."""

backend/app/modules/retention/router.py

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Body, Request
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.api.v1.endpoints.platform import ok, fail
+from app.db.platform_store import get_platform_store
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/retention-policies", tags=["retention"])
+
+
+def _actor(request: Request) -> str | None:
+    auth = request.headers.get("Authorization", "")
+    token = auth.replace("Bearer ", "").strip()
+    return token or None
+
+
+@router.get("")
+def list_policies() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return ok(get_platform_store().retention_policies())
+
+
+@router.post("")
+def create_policy(payload: dict[str, Any] = Body(...), request: Request = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not payload.get("name"):
+        raise fail(400, "name 必填")
+    policy = get_platform_store().create_retention_policy(payload)
+    get_platform_store().record_audit(
+        action="retention.create",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type="retention_policy",
+        target_id=policy["id"],
+        detail=f"name={policy.get('name')}",
+    )
+    return ok(policy)
+
+
+@router.get("/{policy_id}")
+def get_policy(policy_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    try:
+        return ok(get_platform_store().retention_policy(policy_id))
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "retention policy not found")
+
+
+@router.put("/{policy_id}")
+def update_policy(
+    policy_id: str, payload: dict[str, Any] = Body(...), request: Request = None
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    try:
+        policy = store.update_retention_policy(policy_id, payload)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "retention policy not found")
+    store.record_audit(
+        action="retention.update",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type="retention_policy",
+        target_id=policy_id,
+        detail=f"fields={','.join(payload.keys())}",
+    )
+    return ok(policy)
+
+
+@router.delete("/{policy_id}")
+def delete_policy(policy_id: str, request: Request = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    store.delete_retention_policy(policy_id)
+    store.record_audit(
+        action="retention.delete",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type="retention_policy",
+        target_id=policy_id,
+    )
+    return ok({"deleted": policy_id})

backend/app/modules/system/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""System health, metrics and logs module."""

backend/app/modules/system/router.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Body, Query, Request
+from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
+
+from app.db.platform_store import ALL_PERMISSIONS, get_platform_store
+
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/system", tags=["system"])
+
+
+@router.post("/audit/visit")
+def record_visit(payload: dict = Body(...), request: Request = None) -> dict:
+    """记录用户访问业务模块的行为，用于看板用户操作分布统计。"""
+    action = str(payload.get("action") or payload.get("module") or "").strip()
+    if not action:
+        return {"code": 0, "message": "ok", "data": {"recorded": False}}
+    actor_id = ""
+    if request is not None:
+        auth = request.headers.get("Authorization", "")
+        token = auth.replace("Bearer ", "").strip()
+        if token.startswith("platform-token-"):
+            actor_id = token[len("platform-token-"):]
+    get_platform_store().record_audit(
+        action=action,
+        actor_id=actor_id or None,
+        target_type="module",
+        target_id=action,
+        detail=str(payload.get("detail") or ""),
+    )
+    return {"code": 0, "message": "ok", "data": {"recorded": True}}
+
+
+@router.get("/permissions/codes")
+def permission_codes() -> dict:
+    """返回平台权限码清单（权限码接口）。"""
+    return {"code": 0, "message": "ok", "data": {"codes": ALL_PERMISSIONS}}
+
+
+@router.get("/permissions")
+def permissions_overview() -> dict:
+    """返回权限码清单与角色定义。"""
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    return {
+        "code": 0,
+        "message": "ok",
+        "data": {"codes": ALL_PERMISSIONS, "roles": store.roles()},
+    }
+
+
+@router.get("/audit-logs")
+def audit_logs(
+    tenant_id: str | None = Query(default=None, description="租户 ID"),
+    project_id: str | None = Query(default=None, description="项目 ID"),
+    actor_id: str | None = Query(default=None, description="操作人 ID"),
+    action: str | None = Query(default=None, description="动作类型"),
+    target_type: str | None = Query(default=None, description="目标类型"),
+    start_time: str | None = Query(default=None, description="ISO8601 起始时间"),
+    end_time: str | None = Query(default=None, description="ISO8601 结束时间"),
+    limit: int = Query(default=50, ge=1, le=200),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
+) -> dict:
+    """审计日志查询：按租户/项目/操作人/动作/目标类型/时间范围分页过滤。"""
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    result = store.audit_logs(
+        tenant_id=tenant_id,
+        project_id=project_id,
+        actor_id=actor_id,
+        action=action,
+        target_type=target_type,
+        start_time=start_time,
+        end_time=end_time,
+        limit=limit,
+        offset=offset,
+    )
+    return {"code": 0, "message": "ok", "data": result}
+
+
+@router.get("/audit-logs/export")
+def audit_logs_export(
+    tenant_id: str | None = Query(default=None, description="租户 ID"),
+    project_id: str | None = Query(default=None, description="项目 ID"),
+    actor_id: str | None = Query(default=None, description="操作人 ID"),
+    action: str | None = Query(default=None, description="动作类型"),
+    target_type: str | None = Query(default=None, description="目标类型"),
+    start_time: str | None = Query(default=None, description="ISO8601 起始时间"),
+    end_time: str | None = Query(default=None, description="ISO8601 结束时间"),
+) -> StreamingResponse:
+    """审计日志导出：返回 CSV 流，与应用查询相同的过滤条件。"""
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    result = store.audit_logs(
+        tenant_id=tenant_id,
+        project_id=project_id,
+        actor_id=actor_id,
+        action=action,
+        target_type=target_type,
+        start_time=start_time,
+        end_time=end_time,
+        limit=10000,
+        offset=0,
+    )
+    items = result["items"]
+    columns = ["time", "tenant_id", "project_id", "actor_id", "action", "target_type", "target_id", "detail", "client_ip"]
+    header = ",".join(columns) + "\n"
+
+    def iter_rows():
+        yield header
+        for row in items:
+            yield ",".join(f'"{str(row.get(c, "") or "")}"' for c in columns) + "\n"
+
+    return StreamingResponse(
+        iter_rows(),
+        media_type="text/csv",
+        headers={"Content-Disposition": "attachment; filename=audit_logs.csv"},
+    )

backend/app/modules/tenant/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Tenant management module."""

backend/app/modules/tenant/router.py

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Body, Request
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.api.v1.endpoints.platform import ok, fail
+from app.db.platform_store import get_platform_store
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/tenants", tags=["tenant"])
+
+
+def _actor(request: Request) -> str | None:
+    auth = request.headers.get("Authorization", "")
+    token = auth.replace("Bearer ", "").strip()
+    return token or None
+
+
+@router.get("")
+def list_tenants() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return ok(get_platform_store().tenants())
+
+
+@router.post("")
+def create_tenant(payload: dict[str, Any] = Body(...), request: Request = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    try:
+        tenant = store.create_tenant(payload)
+    except KeyError as e:
+        raise fail(400, f"missing field: {e}")
+    store.record_audit(
+        action="tenant.create",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type="tenant",
+        target_id=tenant["id"],
+        tenant_id=tenant["id"],
+        detail=f"name={tenant.get('name')}",
+    )
+    return ok(tenant)
+
+
+@router.get("/{tenant_id}")
+def get_tenant(tenant_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    try:
+        return ok(get_platform_store().tenant(tenant_id))
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "tenant not found")
+
+
+@router.put("/{tenant_id}")
+def update_tenant(tenant_id: str, payload: dict[str, Any] = Body(...), request: Request = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    try:
+        tenant = store.update_tenant(tenant_id, payload)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "tenant not found")
+    store.record_audit(
+        action="tenant.update",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type="tenant",
+        target_id=tenant_id,
+        tenant_id=tenant_id,
+        detail=f"fields={','.join(payload.keys())}",
+    )
+    return ok(tenant)
+
+
+@router.put("/{tenant_id}/quota")
+def set_quota(tenant_id: str, payload: dict[str, Any] = Body(...), request: Request = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    try:
+        tenant = store.set_tenant_quota(tenant_id, payload.get("quota", {}))
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "tenant not found")
+    store.record_audit(
+        action="tenant.quota.set",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type="tenant",
+        target_id=tenant_id,
+        tenant_id=tenant_id,
+    )
+    return ok(tenant)
+
+
+@router.put("/{tenant_id}/retention-policy")
+def set_retention(tenant_id: str, payload: dict[str, Any] = Body(...), request: Request = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    try:
+        tenant = store.set_tenant_retention(tenant_id, payload.get("retention_policy_id"))
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "tenant not found")
+    store.record_audit(
+        action="tenant.retention.set",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type="tenant",
+        target_id=tenant_id,
+        tenant_id=tenant_id,
+    )
+    return ok(tenant)
+
+
+@router.delete("/{tenant_id}")
+def delete_tenant(tenant_id: str, request: Request = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    store = get_platform_store()
+    try:
+        tenant = store.delete_tenant(tenant_id)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise fail(404, "tenant not found")
+    store.record_audit(
+        action="tenant.delete",
+        actor_id=_actor(request) if request else None,
+        target_type="tenant",
+        target_id=tenant_id,
+        tenant_id=tenant_id,
+        detail=f"name={tenant.get('name')}",
+    )
+    return ok(tenant)

backend/app/schemas/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Shared schemas package."""

backend/app/schemas/data_process.py

@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from enum import StrEnum
+from typing import Any, Literal
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, field_validator, model_validator
+
+from app.modules.data_process.constants import MAX_QA_PAIRS_PER_ITEM
+
+
+def _config_value(config: dict[str, Any], snake_name: str, camel_name: str, default: Any) -> Any:
+    if snake_name in config:
+        return config[snake_name]
+    return config.get(camel_name, default)
+
+
+def _validate_process_config(config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    chunk_method = _config_value(config, "chunk_method", "chunkMethod", "layout_hybrid")
+    if not isinstance(chunk_method, str) or chunk_method not in {
+        "layout_hybrid",
+        "semantic",
+        "fixed",
+    }:
+        raise ValueError("chunk_method must be one of: layout_hybrid, semantic, fixed")
+
+    semantic_percentile = _config_value(
+        config,
+        "semantic_breakpoint_percentile",
+        "semanticBreakpointPercentile",
+        95,
+    )
+    if (
+        isinstance(semantic_percentile, bool)
+        or not isinstance(semantic_percentile, int)
+        or not 1 <= semantic_percentile <= 99
+    ):
+        raise ValueError("semantic_breakpoint_percentile must be an integer in [1, 99]")
+
+    split = _config_value(config, "dataset_split", "datasetSplit", None)
+    if split is not None:
+        if not isinstance(split, dict) or set(split) != {"train", "validation", "test"}:
+            raise ValueError("dataset_split must contain train, validation and test")
+        values = list(split.values())
+        if any(isinstance(value, bool) or not isinstance(value, int) for value in values):
+            raise ValueError("dataset_split values must be integers")
+        if any(value < 0 or value > 100 for value in values) or sum(values) != 100:
+            raise ValueError("dataset_split values must be in [0, 100] and total 100")
+
+    chunk_fields = {
+        "chunk_size",
+        "chunkSize",
+        "chunk_overlap",
+        "chunkOverlap",
+        "min_chunk_size",
+        "minChunkSize",
+    }
+    if chunk_fields.intersection(config):
+        chunk_size = _config_value(config, "chunk_size", "chunkSize", 800)
+        overlap = _config_value(config, "chunk_overlap", "chunkOverlap", 100)
+        minimum = _config_value(config, "min_chunk_size", "minChunkSize", 100)
+        if any(
+            isinstance(value, bool) or not isinstance(value, int)
+            for value in (chunk_size, overlap, minimum)
+        ):
+            raise ValueError("chunk_size, chunk_overlap and min_chunk_size must be integers")
+        if not 16 <= chunk_size <= 32_768:
+            raise ValueError("chunk_size must be in [16, 32768]")
+        if overlap < 0 or overlap >= chunk_size:
+            raise ValueError("chunk_overlap must be in [0, chunk_size)")
+        if minimum <= 0 or minimum > chunk_size or overlap + minimum > chunk_size:
+            raise ValueError("min_chunk_size and chunk_overlap exceed chunk_size")
+
+    temperature = _config_value(config, "temperature", "temperature", None)
+    if temperature is not None:
+        if isinstance(temperature, bool) or not isinstance(temperature, (int, float)):
+            raise ValueError("temperature must be a number")
+        if not 0 <= float(temperature) <= 2:
+            raise ValueError("temperature must be in [0, 2]")
+
+    max_tokens = _config_value(config, "max_tokens", "maxTokens", None)
+    if max_tokens is not None:
+        if isinstance(max_tokens, bool) or not isinstance(max_tokens, int):
+            raise ValueError("max_tokens must be an integer")
+        if not 1 <= max_tokens <= 32_768:
+            raise ValueError("max_tokens must be in [1, 32768]")
+
+    for snake_name, camel_name in (
+        ("qa_pairs_per_row", "qaPairsPerRow"),
+        ("qa_pairs_per_chunk", "qaPairsPerChunk"),
+    ):
+        pairs = _config_value(config, snake_name, camel_name, None)
+        if pairs is None:
+            continue
+        if (
+            isinstance(pairs, bool)
+            or not isinstance(pairs, int)
+            or not 1 <= pairs <= MAX_QA_PAIRS_PER_ITEM
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"{snake_name} must be an integer in [1, {MAX_QA_PAIRS_PER_ITEM}]"
+            )
+
+
+class DataProcessStatus(StrEnum):
+    pending = "pending"
+    running = "running"
+    completed = "completed"
+    failed = "failed"
+    stopped = "stopped"
+
+
+class DataProcessWorkflowStep(StrEnum):
+    create = "create"
+    model = "model"
+    upload = "upload"
+    preview = "preview"
+    generate = "generate"
+    results = "results"
+
+
+class DataProcessPreviewStatus(StrEnum):
+    idle = "idle"
+    queued = "queued"
+    running = "running"
+    completed = "completed"
+    failed = "failed"
+    cancelled = "cancelled"
+
+
+class ProcessType(StrEnum):
+    structured = "structured"
+    unstructured = "unstructured"
+    external = "external"
+
+
+class DataProcessTaskCreate(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    name: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=150)
+    description: str = ""
+    process_type: ProcessType
+    source_dataset_id: str | None = None
+    config: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    @field_validator("name")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_name(cls, value: str) -> str:
+        value = value.strip()
+        if not value:
+            raise ValueError("task name cannot be empty")
+        return value
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def validate_config(self) -> "DataProcessTaskCreate":
+        _validate_process_config(self.config)
+        return self
+
+
+class DataProcessTaskUpdate(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    name: str | None = Field(default=None, min_length=1, max_length=150)
+    description: str | None = None
+    process_type: ProcessType | None = None
+    source_dataset_id: str | None = None
+    config: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("name")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_name(cls, value: str | None) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        value = value.strip()
+        if not value:
+            raise ValueError("task name cannot be empty")
+        return value
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def validate_config(self) -> "DataProcessTaskUpdate":
+        if self.config is not None:
+            _validate_process_config(self.config)
+        return self
+
+
+class DataProcessWorkflowStepUpdate(BaseModel):
+    """仅保存创建向导位置，不修改配置或使下游产物失效。"""
+
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    workflow_step: DataProcessWorkflowStep
+
+
+class DataProcessRegenerateRequest(BaseModel):
+    """以一份完整配置准备任务重新生成。
+
+    ``expected_updated_at`` 用于防止详情页的旧快照覆盖其他人刚刚
+    保存的配置。重新生成不允许改变处理类型，避免旧源文件在新解析
+    规则下被静默误用。
+    """
+
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    name: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=150)
+    description: str
+    process_type: ProcessType
+    config: dict[str, Any]
+    expected_updated_at: str = Field(min_length=1)
+
+    @field_validator("name")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_name(cls, value: str) -> str:
+        value = value.strip()
+        if not value:
+            raise ValueError("task name cannot be empty")
+        return value
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def validate_config(self) -> "DataProcessRegenerateRequest":
+        _validate_process_config(self.config)
+        return self
+
+
+class DataProcessRepeatRequest(BaseModel):
+    """按已确认任务的完整快照创建一批独立的新生成结果。"""
+
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    expected_updated_at: str = Field(min_length=1)
+    request_id: str = Field(
+        min_length=8,
+        max_length=80,
+        pattern=r"^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$",
+    )
+
+
+class PreviewBuildRequest(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    replace_existing: Literal[True] = True
+    source_file_ids: list[str] | None = None
+    source_file_id: str | None = None
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def validate_source_file_selection(self) -> "PreviewBuildRequest":
+        if self.source_file_ids is not None and self.source_file_id is not None:
+            raise ValueError("source_file_id and source_file_ids cannot be used together")
+        values = self.source_file_ids
+        if values is None and self.source_file_id is not None:
+            values = [self.source_file_id]
+        if values is None:
+            return self
+        normalized = list(dict.fromkeys(str(value).strip() for value in values))
+        if not normalized or any(not value for value in normalized):
+            raise ValueError("at least one non-empty source file id is required")
+        self.source_file_ids = normalized
+        self.source_file_id = None
+        return self
+
+
+class PreviewItemCreate(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    source_file_id: str | None = None
+    original_content: str = ""
+    edited_content: str = ""
+    source_start: int | None = Field(default=None, ge=0)
+    source_end: int | None = Field(default=None, ge=0)
+    source_start_line: int | None = Field(default=None, ge=1)
+    source_end_line: int | None = Field(default=None, ge=1)
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def validate_ranges(self) -> "PreviewItemCreate":
+        if self.source_start is not None and self.source_end is not None:
+            if self.source_end < self.source_start:
+                raise ValueError("source_end must be greater than or equal to source_start")
+        if self.source_start_line is not None and self.source_end_line is not None:
+            if self.source_end_line < self.source_start_line:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "source_end_line must be greater than or equal to source_start_line"
+                )
+        return self
+
+
+class PreviewItemUpdate(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    edited_content: str
+    expected_updated_at: str | None = None
+
+
+class GenerateRequest(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    replace_existing: Literal[True] = True
+
+
+class ExternalSourceRequest(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    type: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=30)
+    url: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=2048)
+    auth_mode: Literal["none", "basic"] = "none"
+    username: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=150)
+    password: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=500)
+    limit: int = Field(default=1000, ge=1, le=100_000)
+
+
+class ExternalPullRequest(ExternalSourceRequest):
+    query: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=20_000)
+    file_name: str = Field(default="external-data.jsonl", min_length=1, max_length=255)
+
+    @field_validator("file_name")
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_file_name(cls, value: str) -> str:
+        name = value.strip()
+        if not name.lower().endswith((".jsonl", ".ndjson")):
+            raise ValueError("external pull file_name must end with .jsonl or .ndjson")
+        return name
+
+
+class ResultUpdate(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    instruction: str | None = None
+    input: str | None = None
+    output: str | None = None
+    expected_updated_at: str | None = None
+
+
+class ResultRegenerateRequest(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    expected_updated_at: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=100)
+
+
+class ResultBatchRegenerateItem(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    result_id: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=100)
+    expected_updated_at: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=100)
+
+
+class ResultBatchRegenerateRequest(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    items: list[ResultBatchRegenerateItem] = Field(min_length=1, max_length=100)
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def validate_unique_results(self) -> "ResultBatchRegenerateRequest":
+        result_ids = [item.result_id for item in self.items]
+        if len(result_ids) != len(set(result_ids)):
+            raise ValueError("result_id values must be unique")
+        return self
+
+
+class DatasetSplit(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    train: int = Field(default=80, ge=0, le=100)
+    validation: int = Field(default=10, ge=0, le=100)
+    test: int = Field(default=10, ge=0, le=100)
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def validate_total(self) -> "DatasetSplit":
+        if self.train + self.validation + self.test != 100:
+            raise ValueError("dataset split must total 100")
+        return self
+
+
+class PublishRequest(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    dataset_name: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=150)
+    dataset_type: Literal["train", "test", "eval", "val", "other"] = "train"
+    storage_type: Literal["local"] = "local"
+    split: DatasetSplit = Field(default_factory=DatasetSplit)
+    format: Literal["alpaca_jsonl", "jsonl"] = "alpaca_jsonl"
+    description: str = ""
+
+    @field_validator("dataset_name")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_dataset_name(cls, value: str) -> str:
+        value = value.strip()
+        if not value:
+            raise ValueError("dataset name cannot be empty")
+        return value

backend/app/services/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Cross-module services package."""

backend/app/workers/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Background workers package."""

backend/app/workers/compute_poller.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+
+from app.core.config import get_settings
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.modules.compute_gateway.sync import poll_compute_jobs_once
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+async def run_compute_poller() -> None:
+    settings = get_settings()
+    if settings.compute_mode == "simulator" or settings.compute_status_sync_mode != "polling":
+        logger.info("compute poller disabled", extra={"compute_mode": settings.compute_mode})
+        return
+
+    interval = max(3, settings.compute_poll_interval_seconds)
+    logger.info("compute poller started", extra={"interval_seconds": interval})
+    while True:
+        try:
+            result = await poll_compute_jobs_once()
+            if result["synced"] or result["failed"]:
+                logger.info("compute jobs polled", extra={"result": result})
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            logger.info("compute poller stopped")
+            raise
+        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 - keep background polling alive
+            logger.exception("compute poller failed", extra={"error": str(exc)})
+        await asyncio.sleep(interval)

backend/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+[project]
+name = "yg-ft-backend"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "Backend service for the model fine-tuning platform"
+requires-python = ">=3.12"
+dependencies = [
+  "fastapi>=0.111.0",
+  "uvicorn[standard]>=0.30.0",
+  "python-multipart>=0.0.9",
+  "pydantic>=2.7.0",
+  "sqlalchemy>=2.0.30",
+  "psycopg[binary]>=3.2.1",
+  "psycopg-pool>=3.2.1",
+  "alembic>=1.13.1",
+  "redis>=5.0.4",
+  "httpx>=0.27.0",
+  "PyJWT>=2.8.0",
+  "passlib[bcrypt]>=1.7.4",
+  "python-dotenv>=1.0.1",
+  "pypdf[crypto]>=5.0.0",
+  "python-docx>=1.1.2",
+  "openpyxl>=3.1.5",
+  "python-pptx>=1.0.2",
+  "llama-index-core==0.14.23",
+  "llama-index-embeddings-huggingface==0.6.1",
+  "docling==2.115.0",
+  "tiktoken>=0.7.0",
+]
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+dev = [
+  "pytest>=8.2.0",
+  "ruff>=0.5.0",
+]
+
+[tool.ruff]
+line-length = 100
+target-version = "py312"
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+testpaths = ["tests"]

backend/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+fastapi>=0.111.0
+uvicorn[standard]>=0.30.0
+python-multipart>=0.0.9
+pydantic>=2.7.0
+sqlalchemy>=2.0.30
+psycopg[binary]>=3.2.1
+psycopg-pool>=3.2.1
+alembic>=1.13.1
+redis>=5.0.4
+httpx>=0.27.0
+PyJWT>=2.8.0
+passlib[bcrypt]>=1.7.4
+python-dotenv>=1.0.1
+pypdf[crypto]>=5.0.0
+python-docx>=1.1.2
+openpyxl>=3.1.5
+python-pptx>=1.0.2
+llama-index-core==0.14.23
+llama-index-embeddings-huggingface==0.6.1
+docling==2.115.0
+tiktoken>=0.7.0
+
+# 测试与代码检查
+pytest>=8.2.0
+ruff>=0.5.0

backend/tests/test_compare_inference_async.py

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+"""
+模型推理异步加载改造的单元测试。
+
+覆盖：
+- model_compare_load：异步派发，立即返回 starting + 节点信息（不等待加载完成）
+- model_compare_delete：先删记录，卸载失败也不阻塞删除
+- reconcile_inference_loads：starting -> ready/error/idle/不可达的状态迁移与封顶
+- _unload_from_compute_node：任务感知，只命中记录中的节点
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.api.v1.endpoints.platform import model_compare_delete, model_compare_load
+import app.api.v1.endpoints.platform as platform
+from app.modules.compute_gateway.client import ComputeNodeClient
+from app.modules.compute_gateway.sync import MAX_STARTING_ATTEMPTS, reconcile_inference_loads
+
+
+class FakeInferenceStore:
+    """内存 store，仅实现推理加载/对账用到的接口。"""
+
+    def __init__(self, tasks: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, nodes: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None) -> None:
+        self._tasks: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {t["id"]: dict(t) for t in (tasks or [])}
+        self._nodes = nodes or []
+        self._inference_nodes: set[str] = set()
+
+    def compare_task(self, task_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        if task_id not in self._tasks:
+            raise KeyError(task_id)
+        return dict(self._tasks[task_id])
+
+    def compare_tasks(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return [dict(t) for t in self._tasks.values()]
+
+    def update_compare_task(self, task_id: str, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        current = self._tasks[task_id]
+        merged = {**current, **payload, "id": task_id}
+        self._tasks[task_id] = merged
+        return dict(merged)
+
+    def delete_compare_task(self, task_id: str) -> None:
+        self._tasks.pop(task_id, None)
+
+    def compute_nodes(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return [dict(n) for n in self._nodes]
+
+    def model(self, model_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        raise KeyError(model_id)
+
+    def trained_models(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return []
+
+    def mark_inference_loaded(self, node_id: str) -> None:
+        self._inference_nodes.add(node_id)
+
+    def mark_inference_unloaded(self, node_id: str) -> None:
+        self._inference_nodes.discard(node_id)
+
+    def is_inference_loaded(self, node_id: str) -> bool:
+        return node_id in self._inference_nodes
+
+
+def _node(node_id: str, code: str = "") -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "id": node_id,
+        "code": code or node_id,
+        "name": code or node_id,
+        "api_base_url": f"http://{code or node_id}:19100",
+        "enabled": True,
+        "scheduler_status": "online",
+    }
+
+
+def _task(task_id: str, *, node_id: str | None = None, load_status: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "id": task_id,
+        "name": f"task-{task_id}",
+        "status": "pending",
+        "models": [
+            {"model_id": "m_1", "model_name": "qwen", "model_path": "/models/qwen", "node_id": node_id}
+        ],
+        "load_status": load_status or {"loaded_models": []},
+    }
+
+
+async def _fake_inference_load(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {"loaded": False, "status": "loading", "request_id": "req-1"}
+
+
+async def _fake_inference_unload(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {"unloaded": True, "status": "idle"}
+
+
+def _patch_store(monkeypatch, store: FakeInferenceStore) -> None:
+    monkeypatch.setattr(platform, "get_platform_store", lambda: store)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(platform, "get_settings", lambda: SimpleNamespace(compute_mode="real"))
+
+
+def test_select_eval_node_prefers_model_node(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    from app.api.v1.endpoints.platform import _select_eval_node
+
+    store = FakeInferenceStore(nodes=[_node("n1"), _node("n2")])
+    # 指定模型所在节点时优先返回该节点
+    assert _select_eval_node(store, "n2")["id"] == "n2"
+    # 无指定节点时回退到第一个在线节点
+    assert _select_eval_node(store, None)["id"] == "n1"
+
+
+def test_select_eval_node_returns_none_when_model_node_offline(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    from app.api.v1.endpoints.platform import _select_eval_node
+
+    nodes = [_node("n1"), _node("n2")]
+    nodes[1]["enabled"] = False
+    store = FakeInferenceStore(nodes=nodes)
+    # 模型所在节点不可用 → 明确失败，不派发到其它节点
+    assert _select_eval_node(store, "n2") is None
+    # 无指定节点时仍回退第一个在线节点
+    assert _select_eval_node(store, None)["id"] == "n1"
+
+
+def test_model_compare_load_dispatches_and_returns_starting(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    store = FakeInferenceStore(tasks=[_task("t1", node_id="n1")], nodes=[_node("n1")])
+    _patch_store(monkeypatch, store)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ComputeNodeClient, "inference_load", _fake_inference_load)
+
+    result = asyncio.run(model_compare_load("t1"))
+    assert result["code"] == 0
+    updated = result["data"]
+    assert updated["status"] == "starting"
+    items = updated["load_status"]["loaded_models"]
+    assert items[0]["status"] == "starting"
+    assert items[0]["node_id"] == "n1"
+    assert "n1" in store._inference_nodes
+
+
+def test_model_compare_load_marks_error_when_all_nodes_fail(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    store = FakeInferenceStore(tasks=[_task("t1", node_id="n1")], nodes=[_node("n1")])
+    _patch_store(monkeypatch, store)
+
+    async def _raise(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        raise RuntimeError("conn refused")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ComputeNodeClient, "inference_load", _raise)
+
+    result = asyncio.run(model_compare_load("t1"))
+    updated = result["data"]
+    assert updated["status"] == "failed"
+    assert updated["load_status"]["loaded_models"][0]["status"] == "error"
+    assert "conn refused" in updated["load_status"]["loaded_models"][0]["error"]
+
+
+def test_model_compare_delete_removes_record_even_if_unload_raises(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    task = _task(
+        "t1",
+        node_id="n1",
+        load_status={"loaded_models": [{"model_id": "m_1", "status": "ready", "node_id": "n1"}]},
+    )
+    store = FakeInferenceStore(tasks=[task], nodes=[_node("n1")])
+    _patch_store(monkeypatch, store)
+
+    async def _raise(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        raise RuntimeError("unload boom")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ComputeNodeClient, "inference_unload", _raise)
+
+    result = asyncio.run(model_compare_delete("t1"))
+    assert result["data"] == {"deleted": "t1"}
+    assert "t1" not in store._tasks
+    # finally 中仍清掉了节点标记
+    assert "n1" not in store._inference_nodes
+
+
+def test_unload_from_compute_node_only_hits_recorded_node(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    task = _task(
+        "t1",
+        load_status={"loaded_models": [{"model_id": "m_1", "status": "ready", "node_id": "n1"}]},
+    )
+    store = FakeInferenceStore(tasks=[task], nodes=[_node("n1"), _node("n2")])
+    _patch_store(monkeypatch, store)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ComputeNodeClient, "inference_unload", _fake_inference_unload)
+
+    from app.api.v1.endpoints.platform import _unload_from_compute_node
+
+    result = asyncio.run(_unload_from_compute_node(store, task=task))
+    assert result["unloaded"] is True
+    # 只命中任务记录中的节点 n1，n2 未被卸载
+    assert [r["node_id"] for r in result["nodes"]] == ["n1"]
+    assert "n1" not in store._inference_nodes
+
+
+async def _status_ready(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {"loaded": True, "status": "ready", "model_name": "qwen"}
+
+
+def test_reconcile_transitions_starting_to_ready(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    task = _task(
+        "t1",
+        node_id="n1",
+        load_status={"loaded_models": [{"model_id": "m_1", "status": "starting", "node_id": "n1"}]},
+    )
+    store = FakeInferenceStore(tasks=[task], nodes=[_node("n1")])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ComputeNodeClient, "inference_status", _status_ready)
+
+    reconciled = asyncio.run(reconcile_inference_loads(store))
+    assert reconciled == [{"task_id": "t1", "status": "loaded"}]
+    updated = store._tasks["t1"]
+    assert updated["status"] == "loaded"
+    assert updated["load_status"]["loaded_models"][0]["status"] == "ready"
+    assert "n1" in store._inference_nodes
+
+
+def test_reconcile_transitions_to_error_and_failed(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    async def _status_error(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {"loaded": False, "status": "error", "error": "CUDA out of memory"}
+
+    task = _task(
+        "t1",
+        node_id="n1",
+        load_status={"loaded_models": [{"model_id": "m_1", "status": "starting", "node_id": "n1"}]},
+    )
+    store = FakeInferenceStore(tasks=[task], nodes=[_node("n1")])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ComputeNodeClient, "inference_status", _status_error)
+
+    reconciled = asyncio.run(reconcile_inference_loads(store))
+    assert reconciled == [{"task_id": "t1", "status": "failed"}]
+    item = store._tasks["t1"]["load_status"]["loaded_models"][0]
+    assert item["status"] == "error"
+    assert "CUDA out of memory" in item["error"]
+    assert "n1" not in store._inference_nodes
+
+
+def test_reconcile_idle_marks_model_disappeared(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    async def _status_idle(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {"loaded": False, "status": "idle"}
+
+    task = _task(
+        "t1",
+        node_id="n1",
+        load_status={"loaded_models": [{"model_id": "m_1", "status": "starting", "node_id": "n1"}]},
+    )
+    store = FakeInferenceStore(tasks=[task], nodes=[_node("n1")])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ComputeNodeClient, "inference_status", _status_idle)
+
+    asyncio.run(reconcile_inference_loads(store))
+    item = store._tasks["t1"]["load_status"]["loaded_models"][0]
+    assert item["status"] == "error"
+    assert "disappeared" in item["error"]
+    assert store._tasks["t1"]["status"] == "failed"
+
+
+def test_reconcile_unreachable_node_flips_to_error_after_cap(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    async def _raise(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        raise RuntimeError("conn refused")
+
+    task = _task(
+        "t1",
+        node_id="n1",
+        load_status={"loaded_models": [{"model_id": "m_1", "status": "starting", "node_id": "n1"}]},
+    )
+    store = FakeInferenceStore(tasks=[task], nodes=[_node("n1")])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ComputeNodeClient, "inference_status", _raise)
+
+    # 每次轮询前重置节流时间戳，逐次推进 load_attempts 到封顶
+    for _ in range(MAX_STARTING_ATTEMPTS):
+        item = store._tasks["t1"]["load_status"]["loaded_models"][0]
+        item["last_polled_at"] = 0
+        asyncio.run(reconcile_inference_loads(store))
+
+    item = store._tasks["t1"]["load_status"]["loaded_models"][0]
+    assert item["status"] == "error"
+    assert "unreachable" in item["error"]
+    assert store._tasks["t1"]["status"] == "failed"

backend/tests/test_data_process_generation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+
+import httpx
+import pytest
+
+from app.modules.data_process.generation import (
+    ModelGenerationError,
+    chat_completions_url,
+    generate_model_records,
+)
+
+
+def test_chat_completions_url_accepts_host_base_and_complete_url() -> None:
+    assert chat_completions_url("www.caoxiaozhu.com") == (
+        "https://www.caoxiaozhu.com/v1/chat/completions"
+    )
+    assert chat_completions_url("https://model.example/v1") == (
+        "https://model.example/v1/chat/completions"
+    )
+    complete = "https://model.example/openai/v1/chat/completions"
+    assert chat_completions_url(complete) == complete
+
+
+def test_generate_model_records_uses_prompt_auth_and_stable_split() -> None:
+    requests: list[httpx.Request] = []
+    progress_updates: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
+
+    def handler(request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        requests.append(request)
+        payload = json.loads(request.content)
+        assert payload["model"] == "qwen-plus"
+        assert payload["response_format"] == {"type": "json_object"}
+        assert "客户反馈页面加载慢" in payload["messages"][1]["content"]
+        assert "你正在生成标准监督微调问答数据" in payload["messages"][0]["content"]
+        assert "禁止输出分析、推理过程" in payload["messages"][0]["content"]
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            json={
+                "choices": [
+                    {
+                        "message": {
+                            "content": json.dumps(
+                                {
+                                    "items": [
+                                        {
+                                            "instruction": "请生成简洁客服回复",
+                                            "input": "客户反馈页面加载慢",
+                                            "output": "已收到反馈，我们正在排查。",
+                                        }
+                                    ]
+                                },
+                                ensure_ascii=False,
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                ]
+            },
+        )
+
+    client = httpx.Client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler))
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-1", "edited_content": "客户反馈页面加载慢"}],
+        model={
+            "name": "Qwen",
+            "online_model_name": "qwen-plus",
+            "api_url": "model.example",
+            "api_key": "test-secret",
+        },
+        config={
+            "generation_prompt": "请处理：{{ content }}",
+            "json_mode": True,
+            "temperature": 0.2,
+            "max_tokens": 512,
+        },
+        task_id="task-1",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=client,
+        on_progress=lambda processed, total: progress_updates.append((processed, total)),
+    )
+
+    assert len(records) == 1
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "valid"
+    assert records[0]["split"] == "train"
+    assert requests[0].headers["Authorization"] == "Bearer test-secret"
+    assert progress_updates == [(1, 1)]
+
+
+def test_minimax_m3_uses_split_reasoning_and_completion_token_budget() -> None:
+    requests: list[dict[str, object]] = []
+
+    def handler(request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        payload = json.loads(request.content)
+        requests.append(payload)
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            json={
+                "choices": [{
+                    "finish_reason": "stop",
+                    "message": {
+                        "reasoning_content": "模型内部思考不应混入业务 JSON",
+                        "content": json.dumps({
+                            "items": [{
+                                "instruction": "申请编号有什么作用？",
+                                "reasoning": "来源说明它用于标识报销申请。",
+                                "answer": "它用于唯一标识一笔报销申请。",
+                            }],
+                        }, ensure_ascii=False),
+                    },
+                }],
+                "output_sensitive": False,
+                "base_resp": {"status_code": 0, "status_msg": ""},
+            },
+        )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-minimax", "edited_content": "申请编号用于标识报销申请。"}],
+        model={
+            "name": "MiniMax",
+            "online_model_name": "MiniMax-M3",
+            "api_url": "https://api.minimaxi.com/v1",
+        },
+        config={
+            "output_type": "reasoning",
+            "json_mode": True,
+            "max_tokens": 1024,
+            "generation_retries": 0,
+        },
+        task_id="task-minimax",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=httpx.Client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler)),
+    )
+
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "valid"
+    assert len(requests) == 1
+    assert requests[0]["reasoning_split"] is True
+    assert requests[0]["max_completion_tokens"] >= 4096
+    assert "max_tokens" not in requests[0]
+    assert "response_format" not in requests[0]
+
+
+def test_minimax_m3_keeps_larger_configured_completion_budget() -> None:
+    requests: list[dict[str, object]] = []
+
+    def handler(request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        requests.append(json.loads(request.content))
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            json={
+                "choices": [{
+                    "message": {
+                        "content": json.dumps({
+                            "items": [{
+                                "instruction": "问题",
+                                "output": "这是满足测试要求的完整答案。",
+                            }],
+                        }, ensure_ascii=False),
+                    },
+                }],
+            },
+        )
+
+    generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-minimax-budget", "edited_content": "来源正文"}],
+        model={
+            "online_model_name": "MiniMax-M3",
+            "api_url": "https://api.minimax.io/v1",
+        },
+        config={"max_tokens": 8192, "generation_retries": 0},
+        task_id="task-minimax-budget",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=httpx.Client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler)),
+    )
+
+    assert requests[0]["max_completion_tokens"] == 8192
+
+
+def test_minimax_m3_name_on_custom_proxy_keeps_generic_openai_parameters() -> None:
+    requests: list[dict[str, object]] = []
+
+    def handler(request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        requests.append(json.loads(request.content))
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            json={
+                "choices": [{
+                    "message": {
+                        "content": json.dumps({
+                            "items": [{
+                                "instruction": "问题",
+                                "output": "这是代理服务返回的完整答案。",
+                            }],
+                        }, ensure_ascii=False),
+                    },
+                }],
+            },
+        )
+
+    generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-minimax-proxy", "edited_content": "来源正文"}],
+        model={
+            "online_model_name": "MiniMax-M3",
+            "api_url": "https://model-proxy.example/v1",
+        },
+        config={"max_tokens": 1024, "json_mode": True, "generation_retries": 0},
+        task_id="task-minimax-proxy",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=httpx.Client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler)),
+    )
+
+    assert requests[0]["max_tokens"] == 1024
+    assert requests[0]["response_format"] == {"type": "json_object"}
+    assert "reasoning_split" not in requests[0]
+    assert "max_completion_tokens" not in requests[0]
+
+
+def test_generate_model_records_extracts_json_surrounded_by_model_explanation() -> None:
+    content = "模型结果如下：\n```json\n" + json.dumps(
+        {
+            "items": [{
+                "instruction": "字段有什么作用？",
+                "output": "该字段用于唯一标识记录。",
+            }],
+        },
+        ensure_ascii=False,
+    ) + "\n```\n生成完毕。"
+    client = httpx.Client(
+        transport=httpx.MockTransport(
+            lambda _: httpx.Response(
+                200,
+                json={"choices": [{"message": {"content": content}}]},
+            )
+        )
+    )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-explanation", "edited_content": "字段用于唯一标识记录。"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={"generation_retries": 0},
+        task_id="task-explanation",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=client,
+    )
+
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "valid"
+    assert records[0]["output"] == "该字段用于唯一标识记录。"
+
+
+def test_generate_model_records_reports_token_truncation_instead_of_json_error() -> None:
+    client = httpx.Client(
+        transport=httpx.MockTransport(
+            lambda _: httpx.Response(
+                200,
+                json={
+                    "choices": [{
+                        "finish_reason": "length",
+                        "message": {"content": ""},
+                    }],
+                    "output_sensitive": False,
+                },
+            )
+        )
+    )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-truncated", "edited_content": "来源正文"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={"generation_retries": 0},
+        task_id="task-truncated",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=client,
+    )
+
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "invalid"
+    assert "Token" in records[0]["error"]
+    assert "截断" in records[0]["error"]
+
+
+def test_token_truncation_is_not_retried_even_when_json_looks_complete() -> None:
+    request_count = 0
+    content = json.dumps({
+        "items": [{
+            "instruction": "问题",
+            "output": "表面完整但服务端已声明截断。",
+        }],
+    }, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+    def handler(_: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        nonlocal request_count
+        request_count += 1
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            json={
+                "choices": [{
+                    "finish_reason": "length",
+                    "message": {"content": content},
+                }],
+            },
+        )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-length", "edited_content": "来源正文"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={"generation_retries": 5},
+        task_id="task-length",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=httpx.Client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler)),
+    )
+
+    assert request_count == 1
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "invalid"
+    assert "finish_reason=length" in records[0]["error"]
+
+
+def test_sensitive_model_response_is_not_retried_or_saved() -> None:
+    request_count = 0
+
+    def handler(_: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        nonlocal request_count
+        request_count += 1
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            json={
+                "choices": [{
+                    "finish_reason": "stop",
+                    "message": {"content": "{}"},
+                }],
+                "output_sensitive": True,
+                "base_resp": {"status_code": 1027, "status_msg": "output sensitive"},
+            },
+        )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-sensitive", "edited_content": "来源正文"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={"generation_retries": 5},
+        task_id="task-sensitive",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=httpx.Client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler)),
+    )
+
+    assert request_count == 1
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "invalid"
+    assert "安全拦截" in records[0]["error"]
+    assert "1027" in records[0]["error"]
+
+
+def test_empty_model_content_can_retry_then_succeed() -> None:
+    request_count = 0
+
+    def handler(_: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        nonlocal request_count
+        request_count += 1
+        if request_count == 1:
+            return httpx.Response(
+                200,
+                json={"choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "message": {"content": ""}}]},
+            )
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            json={
+                "choices": [{
+                    "finish_reason": "stop",
+                    "message": {
+                        "content": json.dumps({
+                            "items": [{
+                                "instruction": "问题",
+                                "output": "第二次请求返回了完整答案。",
+                            }],
+                        }, ensure_ascii=False),
+                    },
+                }],
+            },
+        )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-empty-retry", "edited_content": "来源正文"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={"generation_retries": 1},
+        task_id="task-empty-retry",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=httpx.Client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler)),
+    )
+
+    assert request_count == 2
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "valid"
+
+
+def test_multiple_top_level_json_documents_are_rejected_as_ambiguous() -> None:
+    first = json.dumps({
+        "items": [{"instruction": "问题一", "output": "答案一"}],
+    }, ensure_ascii=False)
+    second = json.dumps({
+        "items": [{"instruction": "问题二", "output": "答案二"}],
+    }, ensure_ascii=False)
+    client = httpx.Client(
+        transport=httpx.MockTransport(
+            lambda _: httpx.Response(
+                200,
+                json={"choices": [{"message": {"content": f"{first}\n{second}"}}]},
+            )
+        )
+    )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-ambiguous", "edited_content": "来源正文"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={"generation_retries": 0},
+        task_id="task-ambiguous",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=client,
+    )
+
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "invalid"
+    assert "多个 JSON" in records[0]["error"]
+
+
+def test_generate_model_records_builds_reasoning_output_with_think_tags() -> None:
+    def handler(request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        payload = json.loads(request.content)
+        system_prompt = payload["messages"][0]["content"]
+        assert '"reasoning":"...","answer":"..."' in system_prompt
+        assert "你正在生成用于训练推理模型的思维链数据" in system_prompt
+        assert "推理详细程度为“普通”" in system_prompt
+        assert "系统会在保存时统一组装" in system_prompt
+        content = "<think>模型接口自己的分析</think>" + json.dumps(
+            {
+                "items": [
+                    {
+                        "instruction": "计算两项费用合计",
+                        "input": "交通费 30 元，餐费 20 元",
+                        "reasoning": "先识别两项费用，再计算 30 + 20。",
+                        "answer": "合计 50 元。",
+                    }
+                ]
+            },
+            ensure_ascii=False,
+        )
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            json={"choices": [{"message": {"content": content}}]},
+        )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-reasoning", "edited_content": "交通费 30 元，餐费 20 元"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={"output_type": "reasoning"},
+        task_id="task-reasoning",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=httpx.Client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler)),
+    )
+
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "valid"
+    assert records[0]["output"] == (
+        "<think>\n先识别两项费用,再计算 30 + 20。\n</think>\n合计 50 元。"
+    )
+
+
+def test_generate_model_records_uses_detailed_reasoning_instruction() -> None:
+    def handler(request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        system_prompt = json.loads(request.content)["messages"][0]["content"]
+        assert "推理详细程度为“详细”" in system_prompt
+        assert "完整展开问题条件、来源依据、中间计算或推导" in system_prompt
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            json={
+                "choices": [
+                    {
+                        "message": {
+                            "content": json.dumps(
+                                {
+                                    "items": [
+                                        {
+                                            "instruction": "计算报销总额",
+                                            "reasoning": "条件为交通费 30 元和餐费 20 元。分别核对后相加，30 + 20 = 50。",
+                                            "answer": "报销总额为 50 元。",
+                                        }
+                                    ]
+                                },
+                                ensure_ascii=False,
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                ]
+            },
+        )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-detailed", "edited_content": "交通费 30 元，餐费 20 元"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={"output_type": "reasoning", "reasoning_detail": "detailed"},
+        task_id="task-detailed",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=httpx.Client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler)),
+    )
+
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "valid"
+    assert "分别核对后相加" in records[0]["output"]
+
+
+def test_generate_model_records_marks_reasoning_without_reasoning_field_invalid() -> None:
+    response = {
+        "choices": [
+            {
+                "message": {
+                    "content": json.dumps(
+                        {
+                            "items": [
+                                {
+                                    "instruction": "问题",
+                                    "answer": "只有最终答案",
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        },
+                        ensure_ascii=False,
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        ]
+    }
+    client = httpx.Client(
+        transport=httpx.MockTransport(lambda _: httpx.Response(200, json=response))
+    )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-missing-reasoning", "edited_content": "来源正文"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={"output_type": "reasoning"},
+        task_id="task-missing-reasoning",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=client,
+    )
+
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "invalid"
+    assert records[0]["output"] == "只有最终答案"
+    assert "reasoning" in records[0]["error"]
+
+
+def test_standard_output_removes_model_think_block() -> None:
+    content = json.dumps(
+        {
+            "items": [
+                {
+                    "instruction": "问题",
+                    "output": "<think>不应保存的分析</think>最终答案",
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        ensure_ascii=False,
+    )
+    client = httpx.Client(
+        transport=httpx.MockTransport(
+            lambda _: httpx.Response(
+                200,
+                json={"choices": [{"message": {"content": content}}]},
+            )
+        )
+    )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-standard", "edited_content": "来源正文"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={"output_type": "standard"},
+        task_id="task-standard",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=client,
+    )
+
+    assert records[0]["output"] == "最终答案"
+
+
+def test_generate_model_records_keeps_partial_failure_for_manual_repair() -> None:
+    client = httpx.Client(
+        transport=httpx.MockTransport(
+            lambda _: httpx.Response(200, json={"choices": [{"message": {"content": "not-json"}}]})
+        )
+    )
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-1", "edited_content": "来源正文"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={"generation_retries": 1},
+        task_id="task-1",
+        split={"train": 80, "validation": 10, "test": 10},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=client,
+    )
+
+    assert len(records) == 1
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "invalid"
+    assert records[0]["error"]
+
+
+def test_generate_model_records_batches_fifty_results_with_unique_ids() -> None:
+    requests: list[httpx.Request] = []
+
+    def handler(request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        requests.append(request)
+        batch_start = (len(requests) - 1) * 10 + 1
+        batch_end = batch_start + 9
+        payload = json.loads(request.content)
+        system_prompt = payload["messages"][0]["content"]
+        assert "items 必须包含 10 条" in system_prompt
+        assert f"第 {batch_start}-{batch_end} 条" in system_prompt
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            json={
+                "choices": [
+                    {
+                        "message": {
+                            "content": json.dumps(
+                                {
+                                    "items": [
+                                        {
+                                            "instruction": "同一问题",
+                                            "input": "来源正文",
+                                            "output": "同一答案",
+                                        }
+                                        for _ in range(batch_start, batch_end + 1)
+                                    ]
+                                },
+                                ensure_ascii=False,
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                ]
+            },
+        )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-50", "edited_content": "来源正文"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={},
+        task_id="task-50",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=50,
+        client=httpx.Client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler)),
+    )
+
+    assert len(requests) == 5
+    assert len(records) == 50
+    assert len({record["id"] for record in records}) == 50
+    assert {record["instruction"] for record in records} == {"同一问题"}
+    assert all(record["status"] == "valid" for record in records)
+
+
+def test_generate_model_records_preserves_successful_batches_when_one_fails() -> None:
+    request_count = 0
+
+    def handler(_: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        nonlocal request_count
+        request_count += 1
+        if request_count == 2:
+            return httpx.Response(500)
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            json={
+                "choices": [
+                    {
+                        "message": {
+                            "content": json.dumps(
+                                {
+                                    "items": [
+                                        {
+                                            "instruction": f"问题 {index}",
+                                            "output": f"答案 {index}",
+                                        }
+                                        for index in range(1, 11)
+                                    ]
+                                },
+                                ensure_ascii=False,
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                ]
+            },
+        )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-partial", "edited_content": "来源正文"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={"generation_retries": 0},
+        task_id="task-partial",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=20,
+        client=httpx.Client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler)),
+    )
+
+    assert len(records) == 11
+    assert sum(record["status"] == "valid" for record in records) == 10
+    failed = next(record for record in records if record["status"] == "invalid")
+    assert "第 11-20 条" in failed["instruction"]
+    assert len({record["id"] for record in records}) == len(records)
+
+
+def test_generate_model_records_retries_short_batch_then_marks_it_invalid() -> None:
+    request_count = 0
+
+    def handler(_: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        nonlocal request_count
+        request_count += 1
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            json={
+                "choices": [
+                    {
+                        "message": {
+                            "content": json.dumps(
+                                {
+                                    "items": [
+                                        {
+                                            "instruction": "只有一条",
+                                            "output": "不足本批要求数量",
+                                        }
+                                    ]
+                                },
+                                ensure_ascii=False,
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                ]
+            },
+        )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-short", "edited_content": "来源正文"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={"generation_retries": 1},
+        task_id="task-short",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=10,
+        client=httpx.Client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler)),
+    )
+
+    assert request_count == 2
+    assert len(records) == 1
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "invalid"
+    assert "expected 10, got 1" in records[0]["error"]
+
+
+def test_generate_model_records_does_not_retry_non_retryable_http_errors() -> None:
+    request_count = 0
+
+    def handler(_: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        nonlocal request_count
+        request_count += 1
+        return httpx.Response(401, json={"error": {"message": "unauthorized"}})
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-auth", "edited_content": "来源内容"}],
+        model={
+            "api_url": "https://model.example/v1",
+            "online_model_name": "test-model",
+            "api_key": "invalid",
+        },
+        config={"generation_retries": 5},
+        task_id="task-auth",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=httpx.Client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler)),
+    )
+
+    assert request_count == 1
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "invalid"
+    assert "401" in records[0]["error"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("status_code", [408, 425, 429, 500])
+def test_generate_model_records_retries_retryable_http_statuses(
+    status_code: int,
+) -> None:
+    request_count = 0
+
+    def handler(_: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        nonlocal request_count
+        request_count += 1
+        if request_count == 1:
+            return httpx.Response(status_code)
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            json={
+                "choices": [{
+                    "message": {
+                        "content": json.dumps({
+                            "items": [{
+                                "instruction": "来源内容是什么？",
+                                "output": "这是用于验证可重试错误的来源内容。",
+                            }],
+                        }, ensure_ascii=False),
+                    },
+                }],
+            },
+        )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-retryable", "edited_content": "来源内容"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={"generation_retries": 1},
+        task_id="task-retryable",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=httpx.Client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler)),
+    )
+
+    assert request_count == 2
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "valid"
+
+
+def test_generate_model_records_retries_transient_network_errors() -> None:
+    request_count = 0
+
+    def handler(request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        nonlocal request_count
+        request_count += 1
+        if request_count == 1:
+            raise httpx.ConnectError("temporary connection failure", request=request)
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            json={
+                "choices": [{
+                    "message": {
+                        "content": json.dumps({
+                            "items": [{
+                                "instruction": "网络恢复了吗？",
+                                "output": "临时连接错误后，第二次模型请求已经成功。",
+                            }],
+                        }, ensure_ascii=False),
+                    },
+                }],
+            },
+        )
+
+    records = generate_model_records(
+        [{"id": "preview-network", "edited_content": "网络重试来源"}],
+        model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+        config={"generation_retries": 1},
+        task_id="task-network",
+        split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+        qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        client=httpx.Client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler)),
+    )
+
+    assert request_count == 2
+    assert records[0]["status"] == "valid"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("qa_pairs_per_item", [0, 51])
+def test_generate_model_records_rejects_out_of_range_count(
+    qa_pairs_per_item: int,
+) -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(ModelGenerationError, match=r"\[1, 50\]"):
+        generate_model_records(
+            [],
+            model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+            config={},
+            task_id="task-invalid",
+            split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+            qa_pairs_per_item=qa_pairs_per_item,
+        )
+
+
+def test_generate_model_records_rejects_unknown_output_type() -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(ModelGenerationError, match="output_type"):
+        generate_model_records(
+            [],
+            model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+            config={"output_type": "unknown"},
+            task_id="task-invalid-output",
+            split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+            qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        )
+
+
+def test_generate_model_records_rejects_unknown_reasoning_detail() -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(ModelGenerationError, match="reasoning_detail"):
+        generate_model_records(
+            [],
+            model={"name": "model", "api_url": "https://model.example/v1"},
+            config={"output_type": "reasoning", "reasoning_detail": "verbose"},
+            task_id="task-invalid-reasoning-detail",
+            split={"train": 100, "validation": 0, "test": 0},
+            qa_pairs_per_item=1,
+        )

backend/tests/test_data_process_migration.py

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from app.modules.data_process.schema_cli import REQUIRED_TASK_COLUMNS, _target_label
+
+
+def test_runtime_migration_fails_fast_on_incompatible_schema() -> None:
+    sql_path = (
+        Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+        / "app"
+        / "db"
+        / "sql"
+        / "002_data_process.sql"
+    )
+    sql = sql_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+    assert "requires 001_platform_runtime.sql first" in sql
+    assert "supports only the current TEXT runtime schema" in sql
+    assert "generation_run_id" in sql
+    assert "results_confirmed BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE" in sql
+    assert "WHERE status <> 'completed' AND results_confirmed=TRUE" in sql
+    assert "ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS workflow_step VARCHAR(20)" in sql
+    assert "ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS preview_status VARCHAR(20)" in sql
+    assert "ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS preview_progress NUMERIC(5,2)" in sql
+    assert "ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS preview_run_id TEXT" in sql
+    assert "ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS preview_failure_reason TEXT" in sql
+    assert "ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS preview_total_files INTEGER" in sql
+    assert "ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS preview_completed_files INTEGER" in sql
+    assert "data_process_workflow_backfill_ids" in sql
+    assert "ck_data_process_tasks_workflow_step" in sql
+    assert "ck_data_process_tasks_preview_status" in sql
+    assert "ck_data_process_tasks_preview_progress" in sql
+    assert "ck_data_process_tasks_preview_file_counts" in sql
+    for value in ("create", "model", "upload", "preview", "generate", "results"):
+        assert f"'{value}'" in sql
+    for value in ("idle", "queued", "running", "completed", "failed", "cancelled"):
+        assert f"'{value}'" in sql
+    assert "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS data_process_results" in sql
+    assert sql.count("BEGIN;") == 1
+    assert sql.rstrip().endswith("COMMIT;")
+
+
+def test_schema_cli_target_label_never_contains_credentials() -> None:
+    label = _target_label("postgresql://secret-user:secret-password@db.example:5433/yg_ft")
+    assert label == "db.example:5433/yg_ft"
+    assert "secret" not in label
+
+
+def test_schema_check_requires_current_runtime_columns() -> None:
+    assert REQUIRED_TASK_COLUMNS == (
+        "generation_run_id",
+        "results_confirmed",
+        "workflow_step",
+        "preview_status",
+        "preview_progress",
+        "preview_run_id",
+        "preview_failure_reason",
+        "preview_total_files",
+        "preview_completed_files",
+    )

backend/tests/test_data_process_storage.py

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.modules.data_process import storage as storage_module
+from app.modules.data_process.storage import (
+    DataProcessStorageError,
+    LocalDataProcessStorage,
+    StagedSourceObject,
+)
+
+
+def _stage(
+    storage: LocalDataProcessStorage,
+    *,
+    batch_id: str = "batch-main",
+    task_id: str = "task-1",
+    source_file_id: str = "source-1",
+    version: int = 1,
+    name: str = "source.txt",
+    content: bytes = b"payload",
+) -> StagedSourceObject:
+    return storage.stage_bytes(
+        batch_id=batch_id,
+        task_id=task_id,
+        source_file_id=source_file_id,
+        version=version,
+        name=name,
+        content=content,
+    )
+
+
+def _create_symlink(link: Path, target: Path, *, target_is_directory: bool = False) -> None:
+    try:
+        link.symlink_to(target, target_is_directory=target_is_directory)
+    except (NotImplementedError, OSError) as exc:
+        pytest.skip(f"当前平台不支持创建测试所需的符号链接: {exc}")
+
+
+def _assert_staging_empty(storage: LocalDataProcessStorage) -> None:
+    assert list((storage.root / ".staging").iterdir()) == []
+
+
+def test_stage_publish_read_delete_roundtrip_with_unicode_filename(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    storage = LocalDataProcessStorage(tmp_path / "storage")
+    content = "第一行\n第二行，100% 完成".encode()
+
+    staged = _stage(
+        storage,
+        name="中文 数据 100%.csv",
+        content=content,
+    )
+
+    assert "%20" in staged.reference
+    assert "%25" in staged.reference
+    storage.publish([staged])
+
+    assert storage.read(staged.reference) == content
+    assert storage.delete(staged.reference) is True
+    assert storage.delete(staged.reference) is False
+    _assert_staging_empty(storage)
+
+
+def test_stage_copy_creates_an_independently_deletable_source_object(
+    tmp_path: Path,
+) -> None:
+    storage = LocalDataProcessStorage(tmp_path / "storage")
+    original = _stage(storage, content=b"immutable source")
+    storage.publish([original])
+
+    copied = storage.stage_copy(
+        batch_id="batch-copy",
+        source_reference=original.reference,
+        expected_source_task_id="task-1",
+        expected_source_file_id="source-1",
+        task_id="task-2",
+        source_file_id="source-2",
+        version=1,
+        name="source.txt",
+    )
+    storage.publish([copied])
+
+    assert storage.read(copied.reference) == b"immutable source"
+    assert storage.delete(
+        original.reference,
+        expected_task_id="task-1",
+        expected_source_file_id="source-1",
+    ) is True
+    assert storage.read(copied.reference) == b"immutable source"
+    assert storage.delete(
+        copied.reference,
+        expected_task_id="task-2",
+        expected_source_file_id="source-2",
+    ) is True
+    _assert_staging_empty(storage)
+
+
+def test_db_reference_is_left_to_database_storage(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    storage = LocalDataProcessStorage(tmp_path / "storage")
+
+    assert storage.read("db://source-files/source-1") is None
+    assert storage.delete("db://source-files/source-1") is False
+
+
+def test_owned_source_can_be_streamed_by_byte_range(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    storage = LocalDataProcessStorage(tmp_path / "storage")
+    content = b"0123456789abcdef"
+    staged = _stage(storage, content=content)
+    storage.publish([staged])
+
+    assert storage.file_size(
+        staged.reference,
+        expected_task_id="task-1",
+        expected_source_file_id="source-1",
+    ) == len(content)
+    assert b"".join(storage.iter_bytes(
+        staged.reference,
+        expected_task_id="task-1",
+        expected_source_file_id="source-1",
+        expected_size=len(content),
+        start=4,
+        length=6,
+        chunk_size=2,
+    )) == b"456789"
+
+    with pytest.raises(DataProcessStorageError, match="owner mismatch"):
+        storage.file_size(
+            staged.reference,
+            expected_task_id="another-task",
+            expected_source_file_id="source-1",
+        )
+    with pytest.raises(DataProcessStorageError, match="does not match metadata"):
+        b"".join(storage.iter_bytes(
+            staged.reference,
+            expected_task_id="task-1",
+            expected_source_file_id="source-1",
+            expected_size=len(content) + 1,
+        ))
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "reference",
+    [
+        "local://data-process/../source-1/v1/file.txt",
+        "local://data-process/task-1/source-1/v1/file%2Fname.txt",
+        "local://data-process/task-1/source-1/v1/file.txt?download=1",
+        "local://data-process/task-1/source-1/v1/file.txt#fragment",
+        "https://data-process/task-1/source-1/v1/file.txt",
+    ],
+    ids=[
+        "parent-traversal",
+        "percent-encoded-slash",
+        "query",
+        "fragment",
+        "wrong-scheme",
+    ],
+)
+def test_unsafe_references_are_rejected(tmp_path: Path, reference: str) -> None:
+    storage = LocalDataProcessStorage(tmp_path / "storage")
+
+    with pytest.raises(DataProcessStorageError):
+        storage.read(reference)
+    with pytest.raises(DataProcessStorageError):
+        storage.delete(reference)
+
+
+def test_publish_rejects_intermediate_directory_symlink(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    storage = LocalDataProcessStorage(tmp_path / "storage")
+    outside = tmp_path / "outside"
+    outside.mkdir()
+    staged = _stage(storage, task_id="linked-task")
+    _create_symlink(
+        storage.root / "linked-task",
+        outside,
+        target_is_directory=True,
+    )
+
+    with pytest.raises(DataProcessStorageError, match="symlink|non-directory"):
+        storage.publish([staged])
+
+    assert list(outside.iterdir()) == []
+    _assert_staging_empty(storage)
+
+
+def test_target_symlink_is_never_followed_or_deleted(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    storage = LocalDataProcessStorage(tmp_path / "storage")
+    staged = _stage(storage, task_id="task-link", source_file_id="source-link")
+    outside_file = tmp_path / "outside.txt"
+    outside_file.write_bytes(b"outside sentinel")
+    final_path = storage.root.joinpath(*staged._relative_path.parts)
+    final_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True)
+    _create_symlink(final_path, outside_file)
+
+    with pytest.raises(DataProcessStorageError, match="already exists"):
+        storage.publish([staged])
+    with pytest.raises(DataProcessStorageError, match="regular file"):
+        storage.read(staged.reference)
+    with pytest.raises(DataProcessStorageError, match="non-regular"):
+        storage.delete(staged.reference)
+
+    assert final_path.is_symlink()
+    assert outside_file.read_bytes() == b"outside sentinel"
+    _assert_staging_empty(storage)
+
+
+def test_publish_rolls_back_first_object_when_second_target_collides(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    storage = LocalDataProcessStorage(tmp_path / "storage")
+    existing = _stage(
+        storage,
+        batch_id="batch-existing",
+        source_file_id="source-existing",
+        content=b"existing content",
+    )
+    storage.publish([existing])
+
+    first = _stage(
+        storage,
+        batch_id="batch-new",
+        source_file_id="source-new",
+        content=b"must be rolled back",
+    )
+    colliding_second = _stage(
+        storage,
+        batch_id="batch-new",
+        source_file_id="source-existing",
+        content=b"must not replace existing content",
+    )
+
+    with pytest.raises(DataProcessStorageError, match="already exists"):
+        storage.publish([first, colliding_second])
+
+    with pytest.raises(DataProcessStorageError, match="does not exist"):
+        storage.read(first.reference)
+    assert storage.read(existing.reference) == b"existing content"
+    _assert_staging_empty(storage)
+
+
+def test_publish_rejects_manually_forged_staged_object(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    storage = LocalDataProcessStorage(tmp_path / "storage")
+    temporary_path = storage.root / ".staging" / "batch-forged" / "forged.tmp"
+    temporary_path.parent.mkdir()
+    temporary_path.write_bytes(b"forged content")
+    relative_path = PurePosixPath("task-forged", "source-forged", "v1", "forged.txt")
+    forged = StagedSourceObject(
+        reference="local://data-process/task-forged/source-forged/v1/forged.txt",
+        _temporary_path=temporary_path,
+        _relative_path=relative_path,
+    )
+
+    with pytest.raises(DataProcessStorageError, match="was not issued"):
+        storage.publish([forged])
+    with pytest.raises(DataProcessStorageError, match="was not issued"):
+        storage.discard([forged])
+
+    assert temporary_path.read_bytes() == b"forged content"
+    assert not storage.root.joinpath(*relative_path.parts).exists()
+
+
+def test_relative_storage_configuration_is_anchored_to_backend_root(
+    tmp_path: Path,
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+) -> None:
+    relative_configuration = Path("relative-storage") / tmp_path.name
+    backend_root = Path(storage_module.__file__).resolve().parents[3]
+    monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("DATA_PROCESS_STORAGE_DIR", str(relative_configuration))
+    storage_module.get_data_process_storage.cache_clear()
+
+    try:
+        configured_root = storage_module._configured_storage_root()
+        assert configured_root == backend_root / relative_configuration
+        assert not configured_root.exists()
+    finally:
+        storage_module.get_data_process_storage.cache_clear()

backend/tests/test_document_chunking.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from llama_index.core.embeddings import MockEmbedding
+
+from app.modules.data_process.document_chunking import (
+    DocumentChunk,
+    _compact_with_offsets,
+    _project_layout_span,
+    chunk_fixed_text,
+    chunk_semantic_text,
+    merge_short_chunks,
+)
+
+
+def test_fixed_splitter_preserves_offsets_and_token_limit() -> None:
+    text = "第一段说明苹果。第二段说明香蕉。\n第三段说明数据库。第四段说明索引。"
+    chunks = chunk_fixed_text(text, chunk_size=20, chunk_overlap=0)
+
+    assert len(chunks) > 1
+    assert all(chunk.source_start is not None for chunk in chunks)
+    assert all(chunk.source_end is not None for chunk in chunks)
+    assert all(
+        chunk.original_content == text[chunk.source_start : chunk.source_end]
+        for chunk in chunks
+        if chunk.source_start is not None and chunk.source_end is not None
+    )
+    assert all(chunk.token_count <= 20 for chunk in chunks)
+
+
+def test_semantic_splitter_uses_llamaindex_and_reapplies_maximum_size() -> None:
+    text = "第一段讨论水果。第二段继续讨论香蕉。第三段讨论数据库。第四段讨论索引。"
+    chunks = chunk_semantic_text(
+        text,
+        chunk_size=30,
+        chunk_overlap=0,
+        breakpoint_percentile_threshold=95,
+        embed_model=MockEmbedding(embed_dim=8),
+    )
+
+    assert len(chunks) >= 2
+    assert all(chunk.token_count <= 30 for chunk in chunks)
+    assert "".join(chunk.original_content for chunk in chunks) == text
+
+
+def test_layout_projection_ignores_layout_whitespace_but_keeps_source_lines() -> None:
+    source = "标题\n第一条 这是正文。\n第二条 后续正文。"
+    compact_source, offsets = _compact_with_offsets(source)
+    start, end, cursor = _project_layout_span(
+        source,
+        "第一条\n这是正文。",
+        compact_source=compact_source,
+        source_offsets=offsets,
+        compact_start=0,
+    )
+
+    assert source[start:end] == "第一条 这是正文。"
+    assert cursor > 0
+
+
+def test_short_layout_chunk_merges_with_neighbor_and_keeps_page_provenance() -> None:
+    source = "短标题\n这是一段足够长的正文内容，用于测试相邻切片合并。"
+    chunks = [
+        DocumentChunk("短标题", "短标题", 0, 3, 1, 1, 2, source_pages=(1,)),
+        DocumentChunk(
+            "这是一段足够长的正文内容，用于测试相邻切片合并。",
+            "这是一段足够长的正文内容，用于测试相邻切片合并。",
+            4,
+            len(source),
+            2,
+            2,
+            20,
+            source_pages=(1, 2),
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    merged = merge_short_chunks(
+        chunks,
+        source_text=source,
+        min_token_count=10,
+        max_token_count=100,
+    )
+
+    assert len(merged) == 1
+    assert merged[0].original_content == source
+    assert merged[0].source_pages == (1, 2)

backend/tests/test_governance.py

@@ -0,0 +1,774 @@
+"""
+平台治理功能集成测试 —— 覆盖第 1-4 周交付内容。
+
+测试策略：
+- 在导入 app 模块前 mock psycopg / psycopg_pool，避免依赖真实数据库驱动
+- 使用 FastAPI TestClient 对真实路由栈发起请求
+- 通过 mock.get_platform_store 替换为内存 FakeStore
+- 每周交付内容对应一组 test class，方便分阶段验收
+
+覆盖范围：
+  第 1 周 — 登录、当前用户、用户列表、权限码、日志查询
+  第 2 周 — 租户、项目、项目成员、资源 ACL
+  第 3 周 — 审批实例、审批模板、审计日志查询和导出
+  第 4 周 — 写操作审计、审批拦截、权限校验
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import sys
+import types
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+# ============================================================
+# 在导入 app 之前 mock psycopg / psycopg_pool
+# ============================================================
+
+_psycopg_mock = types.ModuleType("psycopg")
+_psycopg_mock.PgConn = type("PgConn", (), {})
+_psycopg_mock.PostgresConnectionPool = MagicMock()
+_psycopg_mock.connection = MagicMock()
+sys.modules.setdefault("psycopg", _psycopg_mock)
+
+_psycopg_pool_mock = types.ModuleType("psycopg_pool")
+_psycopg_pool_mock.ConnectionPool = MagicMock()
+sys.modules.setdefault("psycopg_pool", _psycopg_pool_mock)
+
+# 现在安全导入 app 模块
+from app.api.v1.endpoints.platform import ok, fail  # noqa: E402
+from app.modules.tenant.router import router as tenant_router  # noqa: E402
+from app.modules.project.router import router as project_router  # noqa: E402
+from app.modules.approval.router import router as approval_router  # noqa: E402
+from app.modules.system.router import router as system_router  # noqa: E402
+from app.modules.retention.router import router as retention_router  # noqa: E402
+from app.modules.resource.router import router as resource_router  # noqa: E402
+from app.api.v1.endpoints.platform import router as platform_router  # noqa: E402
+
+PREFIX = "/modelTF"
+ADMIN_TOKEN = "platform-token-u_admin"
+OP_TOKEN = "platform-token-u_op"
+
+
+# ============================================================
+# FakePlatformStore —— 内存实现，模拟 PlatformStore 全部治理接口
+# ============================================================
+
+class FakePlatformStore:
+    """平台治理测试专用内存 store，确保测试不连接真实数据库。"""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._users: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
+            {
+                "id": "u_admin",
+                "username": "admin",
+                "display_name": "Admin",
+                "role": "admin",
+                "status": "active",
+                "permissions": [
+                    "dashboard", "fine-tune", "model-eval", "model-inference",
+                    "model-manage", "dataset", "data-process", "data-convert",
+                    "compute", "hardware", "logs", "user-settings",
+                ],
+                "last_login": "2026-08-01T10:00:00Z",
+                "protected": True,
+            },
+            {
+                "id": "u_op",
+                "username": "operator",
+                "display_name": "Operator",
+                "role": "operator",
+                "status": "active",
+                "permissions": ["dashboard", "fine-tune"],
+                "last_login": "2026-08-01T11:00:00Z",
+                "protected": False,
+            },
+        ]
+        self._tenants: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        self._projects: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        self._members: dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]] = {}
+        self._acl: dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]] = {}
+        self._audit_logs: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        self._approval_templates: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        self._approval_instances: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        self._retention_policies: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        self._models: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        self._datasets: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        self._tasks: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        self._compute_nodes: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        self._gpus: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        self._sessions: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        self._seq = 0
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def connect(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        class FakeConn:
+            def execute(self, *a, **kw):
+                return []
+
+            def commit(self):
+                pass
+
+            def rollback(self):
+                pass
+
+            def close(self):
+                pass
+
+        yield FakeConn()
+
+    # ---- helpers ----
+
+    def _next_id(self, prefix: str) -> str:
+        self._seq += 1
+        return f"{prefix}_{self._seq}"
+
+    # ==================== 第1周：登录 / 用户 / 权限码 / 日志 ====================
+
+    def login(self, username: str, password: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+        for u in self._users:
+            if u["username"] == username and u["status"] == "active":
+                if password in ("admin123", "operator123", "test123"):
+                    return dict(u)
+        return None
+
+    def users(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return [dict(u) for u in self._users]
+
+    def create_user(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        u = {"id": self._next_id("u"), "protected": False, **payload}
+        self._users.append(u)
+        return u
+
+    def update_user(self, user_id: str, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        for u in self._users:
+            if u["id"] == user_id:
+                u.update(payload)
+                return u
+        raise KeyError(user_id)
+
+    def delete_user(self, user_id: str) -> None:
+        self._users = [u for u in self._users if u["id"] != user_id]
+
+    def roles(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return [
+            {"name": "admin", "display_name": "管理员"},
+            {"name": "operator", "display_name": "操作员"},
+            {"name": "viewer", "display_name": "访客"},
+        ]
+
+    def log_files(self, date: str | None = None) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return [{"name": "backend-2026-08-01.log", "size": "1 KB", "date": "2026-08-01"}]
+
+    def log_content(self, file: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {"file": file, "content": "[INFO] test line", "size": "1 KB"}
+
+    def training_log_files(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return [{"task_id": "ft_001", "name": "ft_001.log", "size": "2 KB"}]
+
+    def training_log_content(self, file: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {"file": file, "content": "epoch 0 loss 1.0", "size": "2 KB"}
+
+    # ==================== 第2周：租户 / 项目 / 成员 / ACL ====================
+
+    def tenants(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return list(self._tenants.values())
+
+    def tenant(self, tenant_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        if tenant_id not in self._tenants:
+            raise KeyError(tenant_id)
+        return dict(self._tenants[tenant_id])
+
+    def create_tenant(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        tid = self._next_id("tnt")
+        t = {"id": tid, "status": "active", "quota": "{}", "retention_policy_id": None,
+             "create_time": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z", **payload}
+        self._tenants[tid] = t
+        return dict(t)
+
+    def update_tenant(self, tenant_id: str, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        self._tenants[tenant_id].update(payload)
+        return dict(self._tenants[tenant_id])
+
+    def set_tenant_quota(self, tenant_id: str, quota: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        self._tenants[tenant_id]["quota"] = json.dumps(quota)
+        return dict(self._tenants[tenant_id])
+
+    def set_tenant_retention(self, tenant_id: str, retention_policy_id: str | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        self._tenants[tenant_id]["retention_policy_id"] = retention_policy_id
+        return dict(self._tenants[tenant_id])
+
+    def projects(self, *, tenant_id: str = "default", status: str | None = None, keyword: str | None = None) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        result = []
+        for p in self._projects.values():
+            if p.get("tenant_id") != tenant_id:
+                continue
+            if status and p.get("status") != status:
+                continue
+            if keyword and keyword.lower() not in p.get("name", "").lower():
+                continue
+            result.append(dict(p))
+        return result
+
+    def project(self, project_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        if project_id not in self._projects:
+            raise KeyError(project_id)
+        return dict(self._projects[project_id])
+
+    def create_project(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        pid = self._next_id("prj")
+        p = {"id": pid, "status": "active", "quota": "{}", "create_time": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z", **payload}
+        self._projects[pid] = p
+        self._members[pid] = []
+        return dict(p)
+
+    def update_project(self, project_id: str, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        self._projects[project_id].update(payload)
+        return dict(self._projects[project_id])
+
+    def archive_project(self, project_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        self._projects[project_id]["status"] = "archived"
+        return dict(self._projects[project_id])
+
+    def delete_project(self, project_id: str) -> None:
+        self._projects.pop(project_id, None)
+        self._members.pop(project_id, None)
+
+    def project_members(self, project_id: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return [dict(m) for m in self._members.get(project_id, [])]
+
+    def add_project_member(self, project_id: str, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        m = {"joined_at": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z", **payload}
+        self._members.setdefault(project_id, []).append(m)
+        return m
+
+    def update_project_member_role(self, project_id: str, user_id: str, role: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        for m in self._members.get(project_id, []):
+            if m["user_id"] == user_id:
+                m["role"] = role
+                return m
+        raise KeyError(user_id)
+
+    def remove_project_member(self, project_id: str, user_id: str) -> None:
+        self._members[project_id] = [m for m in self._members.get(project_id, []) if m["user_id"] != user_id]
+
+    # ---- ACL ----
+
+    def get_acl(self, resource_type: str, resource_id: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        key = f"{resource_type}:{resource_id}"
+        return [dict(a) for a in self._acl.get(key, [])]
+
+    def set_acl(self, resource_type: str, resource_id: str, entries: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        key = f"{resource_type}:{resource_id}"
+        self._acl[key] = [dict(e) for e in entries]
+        return self.get_acl(resource_type, resource_id)
+
+    def resource_acl(self, resource_type: str, resource_id: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        rows = self.get_acl(resource_type, resource_id)
+        grouped: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        for r in rows:
+            k = f"{r.get('principal_type')}:{r.get('principal_id')}"
+            bucket = grouped.setdefault(k, {
+                "subject_type": r.get("principal_type"),
+                "subject_id": r.get("principal_id"),
+                "permissions": [],
+            })
+            perm = r.get("permission")
+            if perm and perm not in bucket["permissions"]:
+                bucket["permissions"].append(perm)
+        return list(grouped.values())
+
+    def set_resource_acl(self, resource_type: str, resource_id: str, entries: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        flat: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for e in entries:
+            for perm in e.get("permissions") or []:
+                flat.append({
+                    "principal_type": e.get("subject_type"),
+                    "principal_id": e.get("subject_id"),
+                    "permission": perm,
+                })
+        self.set_acl(resource_type, resource_id, flat)
+        return self.resource_acl(resource_type, resource_id)
+
+    # ==================== 第3周：审批 / 审计 / 留存 ====================
+
+    def approval_templates(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return list(self._approval_templates.values())
+
+    def create_approval_template(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        tid = payload.get("id") or self._next_id("tpl")
+        t = {"id": tid, "steps": [], "create_time": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z", **payload}
+        self._approval_templates[tid] = t
+        return dict(t)
+
+    def approval_instances(self, *, status: str | None = None) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        result = []
+        for i in self._approval_instances.values():
+            if status and i.get("status") != status:
+                continue
+            result.append(dict(i))
+        return result
+
+    def approval_instance(self, instance_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        if instance_id not in self._approval_instances:
+            raise KeyError(instance_id)
+        return dict(self._approval_instances[instance_id])
+
+    def create_approval_instance(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        iid = self._next_id("appr")
+        inst = {
+            "id": iid,
+            "status": "pending",
+            "current_step": 0,
+            "steps": [],
+            "create_time": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z",
+            **payload,
+        }
+        self._approval_instances[iid] = inst
+        return dict(inst)
+
+    def decide_approval_step(self, instance_id: str, step_index: int, *, approver_id: str, approved: bool, comment: str | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        inst = self._approval_instances[instance_id]
+        inst["status"] = "approved" if approved else "rejected"
+        inst["current_step"] = step_index + 1
+        return dict(inst)
+
+    def audit_logs(self, **kw) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        items = [dict(l) for l in self._audit_logs]
+        for filter_key in ("tenant_id", "project_id", "actor_id", "action", "target_type"):
+            val = kw.get(filter_key)
+            if val:
+                items = [l for l in items if l.get(filter_key) == val]
+        limit = kw.get("limit", 50)
+        offset = kw.get("offset", 0)
+        total = len(items)
+        items = items[offset:offset + limit]
+        return {"items": items, "total": total}
+
+    def record_audit(self, **kw) -> None:
+        log = {"id": self._next_id("log"), "time": "2026-08-01T12:00:00Z", **kw}
+        self._audit_logs.append(log)
+
+    # ---- 留存策略 ----
+
+    def retention_policies(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return list(self._retention_policies.values())
+
+    def retention_policy(self, policy_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        if policy_id not in self._retention_policies:
+            raise KeyError(policy_id)
+        return dict(self._retention_policies[policy_id])
+
+    def create_retention_policy(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        pid = payload.get("id") or self._next_id("rpol")
+        p = {"id": pid, "status": "active", "create_time": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z", **payload}
+        self._retention_policies[pid] = p
+        return dict(p)
+
+    def update_retention_policy(self, policy_id: str, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        self._retention_policies[policy_id].update(payload)
+        return dict(self._retention_policies[policy_id])
+
+    def delete_retention_policy(self, policy_id: str) -> None:
+        self._retention_policies.pop(policy_id, None)
+
+    # ---- dashboard & other stubs ----
+
+    def login_duration_rank(self, limit: int = 8, days: int = 30) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return [{"user": "admin", "role": "admin", "duration": 10.0}]
+
+    def models(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return self._models
+
+    def datasets(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return self._datasets
+
+    def tasks(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return self._tasks
+
+    def compute_nodes(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return self._compute_nodes
+
+    def gpus(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return self._gpus
+
+    def system_info(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {"cpu": {}, "memory": {}}
+
+
+# ============================================================
+# 测试 fixtures
+# ============================================================
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+def fake_store() -> FakePlatformStore:
+    return FakePlatformStore()
+
+
+def _build_client(store: FakePlatformStore) -> TestClient:
+    """构建 TestClient，patch 所有治理模块的 get_platform_store。"""
+    app = FastAPI()
+    app.include_router(platform_router, prefix=PREFIX)
+    app.include_router(system_router, prefix=PREFIX)
+    app.include_router(tenant_router, prefix=PREFIX)
+    app.include_router(project_router, prefix=PREFIX)
+    app.include_router(approval_router, prefix=PREFIX)
+    app.include_router(retention_router, prefix=PREFIX)
+    app.include_router(resource_router, prefix=PREFIX)
+
+    patches = [
+        patch("app.db.platform_store.get_platform_store", return_value=store),
+        patch("app.core.auth.get_platform_store", return_value=store),
+        patch("app.api.v1.endpoints.platform.get_platform_store", return_value=store),
+        patch("app.modules.system.router.get_platform_store", return_value=store),
+        patch("app.modules.tenant.router.get_platform_store", return_value=store),
+        patch("app.modules.project.router.get_platform_store", return_value=store),
+        patch("app.modules.approval.router.get_platform_store", return_value=store),
+        patch("app.modules.retention.router.get_platform_store", return_value=store),
+        patch("app.modules.resource.router.get_platform_store", return_value=store),
+    ]
+    for p in patches:
+        p.start()
+    client = TestClient(app, raise_server_exceptions=False)
+    client._fake_store = store  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    return client
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+def client(fake_store: FakePlatformStore) -> TestClient:
+    c = _build_client(fake_store)
+    yield c
+
+
+def _admin_headers() -> dict[str, str]:
+    return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {ADMIN_TOKEN}"}
+
+
+def _op_headers() -> dict[str, str]:
+    return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {OP_TOKEN}"}
+
+
+# ============================================================
+# 第 1 周测试：登录、当前用户、用户列表、权限码、日志查询
+# ============================================================
+
+class TestWeek1AuthUserPermissionsLogs:
+    """第 1 周：登录、当前用户、用户列表、权限码、日志查询接口。"""
+
+    def test_login_success(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/login", json={"username": "admin", "password": "admin123"})
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        data = resp.json()["data"]
+        assert data["token"] == ADMIN_TOKEN
+        assert data["user"]["username"] == "admin"
+
+    def test_login_invalid(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/login", json={"username": "admin", "password": "wrong"})
+        assert resp.status_code == 401
+
+    def test_me_with_valid_token(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/me", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.json()["data"]["username"] == "admin"
+
+    def test_me_without_token(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/me")
+        assert resp.status_code == 401
+
+    def test_users_list(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/users", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        users = resp.json()["data"]
+        assert len(users) >= 2
+        assert any(u["username"] == "admin" for u in users)
+
+    def test_create_user(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.post(
+            f"{PREFIX}/users",
+            json={"username": "tester", "display_name": "Tester", "role": "viewer", "password": "test123"},
+            headers=_admin_headers(),
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.json()["data"]["username"] == "tester"
+
+    def test_permission_codes(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/system/permissions/codes")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        codes = resp.json()["data"]["codes"]
+        assert "dashboard" in codes
+        assert "user-settings" in codes
+
+    def test_permissions_overview(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/system/permissions")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        data = resp.json()["data"]
+        assert "codes" in data
+        assert "roles" in data
+
+    def test_log_files(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/log-files", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        files = resp.json()["data"]
+        assert len(files) >= 1
+
+    def test_log_content(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/log-content", params={"file": "backend.log"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert "content" in resp.json()["data"]
+
+    def test_training_log_files(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/training-log-files", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert len(resp.json()["data"]) >= 1
+
+    def test_training_log_content(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/training-log-content", params={"file": "ft_001.log"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert "content" in resp.json()["data"]
+
+
+# ============================================================
+# 第 2 周测试：租户、项目、项目成员、资源 ACL
+# ============================================================
+
+class TestWeek2TenantProjectACL:
+    """第 2 周：租户、项目、项目成员、资源 ACL。"""
+
+    def test_tenant_crud(self, client: TestClient):
+        # 创建
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/tenants", json={"name": "Tenant-A", "code": "ta"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        tid = resp.json()["data"]["id"]
+        # 查列表
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/tenants", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert any(t["id"] == tid for t in resp.json()["data"])
+        # 查详情
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/tenants/{tid}", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.json()["data"]["name"] == "Tenant-A"
+        # 更新
+        resp = client.put(f"{PREFIX}/tenants/{tid}", json={"name": "Tenant-A2"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.json()["data"]["name"] == "Tenant-A2"
+
+    def test_tenant_quota(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/tenants", json={"name": "Q-Tenant", "code": "qt"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        tid = resp.json()["data"]["id"]
+        resp = client.put(f"{PREFIX}/tenants/{tid}/quota", json={"quota": {"gpu": 4}}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+
+    def test_tenant_retention(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/tenants", json={"name": "R-Tenant", "code": "rt"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        tid = resp.json()["data"]["id"]
+        resp = client.put(f"{PREFIX}/tenants/{tid}/retention-policy", json={"retention_policy_id": "rpol_1"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+
+    def test_project_crud(self, client: TestClient):
+        # 创建项目
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/projects", json={"name": "Proj-1", "code": "p1", "tenant_id": "default"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        pid = resp.json()["data"]["id"]
+        # 查列表
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/projects", params={"tenant_id": "default"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert any(p["id"] == pid for p in resp.json()["data"])
+        # 查详情
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/projects/{pid}", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.json()["data"]["name"] == "Proj-1"
+        # 更新
+        resp = client.put(f"{PREFIX}/projects/{pid}", json={"description": "updated"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        # 归档
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/projects/{pid}/archive", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.json()["data"]["status"] == "archived"
+
+    def test_project_members(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/projects", json={"name": "Proj-M", "code": "pm", "tenant_id": "default"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        pid = resp.json()["data"]["id"]
+        # 加成员
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/projects/{pid}/members", json={"user_id": "u_op", "role": "developer"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        # 列成员
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/projects/{pid}/members", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert len(resp.json()["data"]) >= 1
+        # 改角色
+        resp = client.put(f"{PREFIX}/projects/{pid}/members/u_op", json={"role": "maintainer"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        # 删成员
+        resp = client.delete(f"{PREFIX}/projects/{pid}/members/u_op", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+
+    def test_resource_acl(self, client: TestClient):
+        # 设置 ACL
+        resp = client.put(
+            f"{PREFIX}/resources/model/m001/acl",
+            json={"entries": [{"subject_type": "user", "subject_id": "u_op", "permissions": ["read", "write"]}]},
+            headers=_admin_headers(),
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        result = resp.json()["data"]
+        assert len(result) == 1
+        assert set(result[0]["permissions"]) == {"read", "write"}
+        # 查询 ACL
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/resources/model/m001/acl", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert len(resp.json()["data"]) == 1
+
+
+# ============================================================
+# 第 3 周测试：审批实例、审批模板、审计日志查询和导出
+# ============================================================
+
+class TestWeek3ApprovalAudit:
+    """第 3 周：审批实例、审批模板、审计日志查询和导出。"""
+
+    def test_approval_template_crud(self, client: TestClient):
+        # 创建模板
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/approvals/templates", json={"name": "delete-approval", "steps": [{"approver_id": "u_admin", "status": "pending"}]}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        tpl_id = resp.json()["data"]["id"]
+        # 查列表
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/approvals/templates", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert any(t["id"] == tpl_id for t in resp.json()["data"])
+
+    def test_approval_instance_flow(self, client: TestClient):
+        # 创建审批实例
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/approvals", json={
+            "resource_type": "dataset", "resource_id": "ds_001",
+            "applicant_id": "u_op",
+        }, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        iid = resp.json()["data"]["id"]
+        # 查详情
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/approvals/{iid}", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.json()["data"]["status"] == "pending"
+        # 审批决策
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/approvals/{iid}/steps/0/decision", json={
+            "approver_id": "u_admin", "approved": True, "comment": "ok",
+        }, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.json()["data"]["status"] == "approved"
+
+    def test_approval_instance_reject(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/approvals", json={
+            "resource_type": "model", "resource_id": "m_002",
+            "applicant_id": "u_op",
+        }, headers=_admin_headers())
+        iid = resp.json()["data"]["id"]
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/approvals/{iid}/steps/0/decision", json={
+            "approver_id": "u_admin", "approved": False, "comment": "no",
+        }, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.json()["data"]["status"] == "rejected"
+
+    def test_approval_missing_field(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/approvals", json={"resource_type": "dataset"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 400
+
+    def test_audit_logs_query(self, client: TestClient):
+        # 通过 API 写操作触发审计
+        client.post(f"{PREFIX}/tenants", json={"name": "Audit-Tenant", "code": "at"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        # 查询
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/system/audit-logs", params={"limit": 50}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        data = resp.json()["data"]
+        assert "items" in data
+        assert "total" in data
+        assert data["total"] >= 1
+
+    def test_audit_logs_filter_by_action(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/system/audit-logs", params={"action": "tenant.create"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        items = resp.json()["data"]["items"]
+        assert all(i.get("action") == "tenant.create" for i in items)
+
+    def test_audit_logs_export_csv(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/system/audit-logs/export", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert "text/csv" in resp.headers.get("content-type", "")
+        # CSV 首行是表头
+        lines = resp.text.strip().split("\n")
+        assert "time" in lines[0]
+
+
+# ============================================================
+# 第 4 周测试：写操作审计、审批拦截、权限校验
+# ============================================================
+
+class TestWeek4AuditInterceptPermission:
+    """第 4 周：写操作审计、审批拦截、权限校验。"""
+
+    def test_write_operation_produces_audit(self, client: TestClient, fake_store: FakePlatformStore):
+        # 清空审计日志便于断言
+        fake_store._audit_logs.clear()
+        # 创建租户 → 应产生 tenant.create 审计
+        client.post(f"{PREFIX}/tenants", json={"name": "W-Tenant", "code": "wt"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert any(l["action"] == "tenant.create" for l in fake_store._audit_logs)
+        # 创建项目 → 应产生 project.create 审计
+        client.post(f"{PREFIX}/projects", json={"name": "W-Proj", "code": "wp", "tenant_id": "default"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert any(l["action"] == "project.create" for l in fake_store._audit_logs)
+        # 设置 ACL → 应产生 resource.acl.set 审计
+        client.put(f"{PREFIX}/resources/model/w001/acl", json={"entries": []}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert any(l["action"] == "resource.acl.set" for l in fake_store._audit_logs)
+
+    def test_approval_intercept_on_project_archive(self, client: TestClient, fake_store: FakePlatformStore):
+        # 创建项目
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/projects", json={"name": "I-Proj", "code": "ip", "tenant_id": "default"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        pid = resp.json()["data"]["id"]
+        # 无待审批 → 可归档
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/projects/{pid}/archive", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+
+    def test_approval_intercept_blocks_when_pending(self, client: TestClient, fake_store: FakePlatformStore):
+        # 创建项目
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/projects", json={"name": "B-Proj", "code": "bp", "tenant_id": "default"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        pid = resp.json()["data"]["id"]
+        # 注入一条待审批实例
+        fake_store.create_approval_instance({
+            "resource_type": "project",
+            "resource_id": pid,
+            "applicant_id": "u_op",
+        })
+        # 有待审批 → 归档应被拒绝
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/projects/{pid}/archive", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 409
+
+    def test_retention_policy_crud_with_audit(self, client: TestClient, fake_store: FakePlatformStore):
+        fake_store._audit_logs.clear()
+        # 创建
+        resp = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/retention-policies", json={"name": "30d-keep", "scope": "tenant"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        rpid = resp.json()["data"]["id"]
+        assert any(l["action"] == "retention.create" for l in fake_store._audit_logs)
+        # 查列表
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/retention-policies", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert any(p["id"] == rpid for p in resp.json()["data"])
+        # 更新
+        resp = client.put(f"{PREFIX}/retention-policies/{rpid}", json={"status": "inactive"}, headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.json()["data"]["status"] == "inactive"
+        # 删除
+        resp = client.delete(f"{PREFIX}/retention-policies/{rpid}", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+
+    def test_login_duration_rank_in_dashboard(self, client: TestClient):
+        resp = client.get(f"{PREFIX}/dashboard/stats", headers=_admin_headers())
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        data = resp.json()["data"]
+        assert "login_duration_rank" in data
+        assert "recent_login_users" in data
+        assert "service_status" in data
+        assert "training_7d" in data

backend/tests/test_platform_dataset_metadata.py

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+from app.db.platform_store import PlatformStore, dataset_file_version_summary, parse_size_bytes
+
+
+class _DatasetCursor:
+    def __init__(self, rows: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
+        self.rows = rows
+
+    def fetchall(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return self.rows
+
+
+class _DatasetConnection:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.queries: list[str] = []
+
+    def execute(self, sql: str, params: tuple[Any, ...] | None = None) -> _DatasetCursor:
+        self.queries.append(sql)
+        if "FROM datasets dataset" in sql:
+            return _DatasetCursor(
+                [
+                    {
+                        "id": "dataset-train",
+                        "name": "cash-数据集-训练集",
+                        "type": "train",
+                        "storage_type": "local",
+                        "source": "task",
+                        "task_id": "task-cash",
+                        "source_task_id": "task-cash",
+                        "task_name": "cash",
+                        "size": "0 B",
+                        "size_bytes": 0,
+                        "metadata": "{}",
+                    }
+                ]
+            )
+        if "FROM dataset_files" in sql or "FROM dataset_records" in sql:
+            return _DatasetCursor([])
+        raise AssertionError(f"unexpected query: {sql}")
+
+
+def test_parse_size_bytes_supports_legacy_units() -> None:
+    assert parse_size_bytes("21563 B") == 21563
+    assert parse_size_bytes("1.5 KB") == 1536
+    assert parse_size_bytes("2 MB") == 2 * 1024**2
+    assert parse_size_bytes(4096) == 4096
+    assert parse_size_bytes("unknown") == 0
+
+
+def test_dataset_file_version_summary_uses_active_version_metadata() -> None:
+    summary = dataset_file_version_summary(
+        {
+            "active_version_id": "file-1-v3",
+            "current_version_id": "file-1-v1",
+            "version_no": 1,
+            "versions": (
+                '[{"id":"file-1-v1","version":1},'
+                '{"id":"file-1-v3","version_no":3}]'
+            ),
+        }
+    )
+
+    assert summary == {
+        "active_version_id": "file-1-v3",
+        "current_version_id": "file-1-v3",
+        "current_version_no": 3,
+        "version_count": 2,
+    }
+
+
+def test_dataset_file_version_summary_uses_normalized_version_number_as_fallback() -> None:
+    summary = dataset_file_version_summary(
+        {
+            "active_version_id": "",
+            "current_version_id": None,
+            "version_no": 1,
+            "versions": "[]",
+        }
+    )
+
+    assert summary["current_version_no"] == 1
+    assert summary["version_count"] == 0
+
+
+def test_dataset_list_exposes_source_task_name() -> None:
+    store = PlatformStore.__new__(PlatformStore)
+    conn = _DatasetConnection()
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def connect() -> Iterator[_DatasetConnection]:
+        yield conn
+
+    store.connect = connect  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+
+    [dataset] = store.datasets()
+
+    assert dataset["task_name"] == "cash"
+    assert dataset["name"] == "cash-数据集-训练集"
+    assert any("task.name AS task_name" in query for query in conn.queries)

compute/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# Compute Platform
+
+算力平台与应用平台分开部署，本目录用于后续实现单机多 GPU 调度、文件网关和训练引擎适配。
+
+## 目录结构
+
+```text
+compute/
+  api/                 # 只允许应用平台访问的内部 Compute API
+  agent/               # 单机 Agent，负责 GPU、进程、工作区管理
+  engines/
+    llama_factory/     # LLaMA-Factory 训练引擎适配器
+  file_gateway/        # 本地磁盘上传、下载、预览、离线导入
+  tests/
+```
+
+## 开发职责
+
+- GPU 发现、状态上报、锁定和释放。
+- 本地磁盘工作区管理。
+- 创建、停止、查询训练/评测/推理/合并任务。
+- LLaMA-Factory 命令生成、日志解析、产物收集。
+- 分片上传、短时下载、离线导入。
+- 通过服务间 token 接受应用平台调用。
+
+## 运行模式
+
+- 默认 `COMPUTE_EXECUTION_MODE=real`，Compute API 会通过 `compute.agent.process_manager.ProcessManager` 启动真实 `llamafactory-cli train` 子进程，并将日志写入 `TRAINING_LOG_ROOT`。
+- 真实模式下 GPU 发现优先使用宿主机 `nvidia-smi`。如果部署环境暂时无法调用 `nvidia-smi`，可通过 `COMPUTE_GPU_COUNT`、`COMPUTE_GPU_NAME`、`COMPUTE_GPU_MEMORY_GB`、`COMPUTE_GPU_POWER_LIMIT_W` 声明兼容 GPU 清单，便于应用侧先完成节点登记和联调。
+- 仅隔离联调时可设置 `COMPUTE_EXECUTION_MODE=simulator`，启用内存状态机和合成 GPU/日志数据。该模式不得作为生产运行路径。
+- 服务间鉴权默认开启：设置 `COMPUTE_AUTH_ENABLED=true` 和一致的 `COMPUTE_SERVICE_TOKEN`，应用侧会通过 `X-Compute-Token` 调用 Compute API。
+- 真实训练作业会登记到 `TRAINING_LOG_ROOT/compute-jobs.json`。Compute API 重启后会恢复作业索引，继续提供状态、停止和日志查询。
+- 同一算力节点内按 GPU ID 做轻量锁定；已有运行中作业占用的 GPU 不允许再次提交，避免同机多 GPU 场景下误复用。
+
+真实执行前提：
+
+- 镜像或宿主机环境中 `llamafactory-cli` 可执行。
+- `LLAMA_FACTORY_HOME` 指向 LLaMA-Factory 工作目录。
+- 基座模型路径和数据集名称/目录已经在算力服务器本地可访问。
+- 应用侧训练任务中的 GPU、模型、数据集配置能映射到当前节点本地路径。
+
+## 应用侧接入
+
+应用平台通过“算力节点”页面维护每台 GPU 服务器的 `Compute API` 和 `File Gateway` 地址。点击连接测试时，Backend API 会主动调用：
+
+```text
+GET /modelTF/v1/compute/health
+GET /modelTF/compute/resources/gpus
+```
+
+连接成功后，应用侧会同步节点健康信息、能力标签和 GPU 清单到 PostgreSQL。多节点阶段仍按“每台算力服务器 = 单机多 GPU 节点”管理，每台服务器都部署 Compute API、Agent、File Gateway 契约和 LLaMA-Factory。
+
+训练闭环：
+
+```text
+Frontend 创建/启动训练
+  -> Backend API 选择 compute_nodes 节点
+  -> Backend API POST /modelTF/compute/jobs 到目标 Compute API
+  -> Compute API 启动 llamafactory-cli 子进程
+  -> Backend Worker 定时 GET /modelTF/compute/jobs/{id}
+  -> Backend API 同步 fine_tune_tasks 状态、进度、PID、日志路径和产物索引
+```
+
+## 当前接口能力
+
+日志接口：
+
+```text
+GET /modelTF/compute/jobs/{job_id}/logs?tail_lines=200
+GET /modelTF/compute/jobs/{job_id}/logs?offset=0&limit=500
+```
+
+返回 `content`、`metrics`、`total_lines`、`offset`、`limit`、`has_more`、`next_offset`，用于前端增量刷新和日志平台采集。
+
+文件导入：
+
+```text
+POST /modelTF/compute/files/import-local
+```
+
+该接口用于应用侧调度前把算力服务器本地可访问的模型/数据集路径导入到 `YG_FT_DATA_ROOT` 内部。目标路径会校验不能逃逸出 `YG_FT_DATA_ROOT`，源路径必须已存在于算力服务器本地或挂载目录。

compute/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Compute platform package."""

compute/agent/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Compute agent package."""

compute/agent/process_manager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import json
+import contextlib
+import hashlib
+import signal
+import subprocess
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+
+TERMINAL_STATUSES = {"completed", "failed", "stopped"}
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ManagedProcess:
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    command: list[str]
+    work_dir: str
+    log_path: Path
+    output_dir: str
+    gpus: list[int]
+    process: subprocess.Popen[Any] | None
+    created_at: float
+    pid: int | None = None
+    status: str = "running"
+    progress: int = 5
+    artifacts: list[dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+class ProcessManager:
+    def __init__(self, log_root: str) -> None:
+        self.log_root = Path(log_root)
+        self.log_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        self.registry_path = self.log_root / "compute-jobs.json"
+        self.jobs: dict[str, ManagedProcess] = {}
+        self._load_registry()
+
+    def create_job(self, payload: dict[str, Any], command: list[str], work_dir: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        job_id = str(payload.get("id") or f"job_{int(time.time() * 1000)}")
+        if job_id in self.jobs and self.jobs[job_id].status not in TERMINAL_STATUSES:
+            raise ValueError(f"job {job_id} is already running")
+
+        output_dir = str(payload.get("output_dir") or f"/data/yg-ft/outputs/{payload.get('name', job_id)}")
+        Path(output_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        log_path = self.log_root / f"{job_id}.log"
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+        gpus = [int(item) for item in payload.get("gpus") or []]
+        locked = self.locked_gpus()
+        conflict = sorted(set(gpus).intersection(locked))
+        if conflict:
+            raise ValueError(f"gpu already locked: {conflict}")
+        if gpus:
+            env["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = ",".join(str(item) for item in gpus)
+        env.update({str(k): str(v) for k, v in payload.get("env", {}).items()})
+
+        cwd = work_dir if Path(work_dir).exists() else None
+        with log_path.open("ab") as log_file:
+            log_file.write(f"[INFO] starting job_id={job_id} command={' '.join(command)}\n".encode("utf-8"))
+            process = subprocess.Popen(
+                command,
+                cwd=cwd,
+                env=env,
+                stdout=log_file,
+                stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+            )
+
+        managed = ManagedProcess(
+            id=job_id,
+            name=str(payload.get("name") or job_id),
+            command=command,
+            work_dir=work_dir,
+            log_path=log_path,
+            output_dir=output_dir,
+            gpus=gpus,
+            process=process,
+            created_at=time.time(),
+            pid=process.pid,
+            progress=10,
+        )
+        self.jobs[job_id] = managed
+        data = self.serialize(managed)
+        self._save_registry()
+        return data
+
+    def get_job(self, job_id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+        job = self.jobs.get(job_id)
+        if not job:
+            return None
+        return self.serialize(job)
+
+    def list_jobs(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return [self.serialize(job) for job in self.jobs.values()]
+
+    def stop_job(self, job_id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+        job = self.jobs.get(job_id)
+        if not job:
+            return None
+        if job.status not in TERMINAL_STATUSES:
+            try:
+                if job.process is not None and os.name == "nt":
+                    job.process.terminate()
+                elif job.pid is not None:
+                    os.kill(job.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
+                if job.process is not None:
+                    job.process.wait(timeout=10)
+            except Exception:
+                if job.process is not None:
+                    job.process.kill()
+                elif job.pid is not None:
+                    with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+                        os.kill(job.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
+            job.status = "stopped"
+            job.progress = min(job.progress, 99)
+        data = self.serialize(job)
+        self._save_registry()
+        return data
+
+    def logs(self, job_id: str) -> str:
+        job = self.jobs.get(job_id)
+        if not job or not job.log_path.exists():
+            return ""
+        return job.log_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
+
+    def serialize(self, job: ManagedProcess) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        code = job.process.poll() if job.process is not None else None
+        checkpoints = self._collect_checkpoints(job.output_dir)
+        if job.status not in TERMINAL_STATUSES:
+            if job.process is None and job.pid is not None and not self._pid_alive(job.pid):
+                job.status = "failed"
+                job.progress = min(job.progress, 99)
+                code = -1
+            elif code is None:
+                job.status = "running"
+                elapsed = max(0, int(time.time() - job.created_at))
+                job.progress = min(95, max(job.progress, 10 + elapsed // 6))
+            elif code == 0:
+                job.status = "completed"
+                job.progress = 100
+                job.artifacts = self._collect_artifacts(job.output_dir)
+            else:
+                job.status = "failed"
+                job.progress = min(job.progress, 99)
+        self._save_registry()
+        return {
+            "id": job.id,
+            "name": job.name,
+            "status": job.status,
+            "progress": job.progress,
+            "pid": job.pid,
+            "gpus": job.gpus,
+            "created_at": job.created_at,
+            "command": job.command,
+            "work_dir": job.work_dir,
+            "output_dir": job.output_dir,
+            "log_file": str(job.log_path),
+            "artifacts": job.artifacts,
+            "checkpoints": checkpoints,
+            "return_code": code,
+        }
+
+    def locked_gpus(self) -> set[int]:
+        locked: set[int] = set()
+        for job in self.jobs.values():
+            status = self.serialize(job)["status"]
+            if status in {"queued", "running"}:
+                locked.update(job.gpus)
+        return locked
+
+    def _collect_artifacts(self, output_dir: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        root = Path(output_dir)
+        if not root.exists():
+            return []
+        artifacts: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for path in root.rglob("*"):
+            if path.is_file():
+                digest = hashlib.sha256()
+                with path.open("rb") as handle:
+                    for chunk in iter(lambda: handle.read(1024 * 1024), b""):
+                        digest.update(chunk)
+                size = path.stat().st_size
+                artifacts.append(
+                    {
+                        "path": str(path),
+                        "name": path.name,
+                        "size": size,
+                        "size_bytes": size,
+                        "checksum_sha256": digest.hexdigest(),
+                    }
+                )
+        return artifacts[:200]
+
+    def _collect_checkpoints(self, output_dir: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        root = Path(output_dir)
+        if not root.exists():
+            return []
+        checkpoints: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for path in root.glob("checkpoint-*"):
+            if not path.is_dir():
+                continue
+            step = 0
+            try:
+                step = int(path.name.rsplit("-", 1)[-1])
+            except ValueError:
+                step = 0
+            size_bytes = sum(item.stat().st_size for item in path.rglob("*") if item.is_file())
+            checkpoints.append(
+                {
+                    "step": step,
+                    "name": path.name,
+                    "path": str(path),
+                    "size_bytes": size_bytes,
+                    "create_time": path.stat().st_mtime,
+                }
+            )
+        return sorted(checkpoints, key=lambda item: (int(item.get("step") or 0), str(item.get("name") or "")))
+
+    def _save_registry(self) -> None:
+        items = []
+        for job in self.jobs.values():
+            items.append(
+                {
+                    "id": job.id,
+                    "name": job.name,
+                    "command": job.command,
+                    "work_dir": job.work_dir,
+                    "log_path": str(job.log_path),
+                    "output_dir": job.output_dir,
+                    "gpus": job.gpus,
+                    "pid": job.pid,
+                    "created_at": job.created_at,
+                    "status": job.status,
+                    "progress": job.progress,
+                    "artifacts": job.artifacts,
+                }
+            )
+        self.registry_path.write_text(json.dumps(items, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
+
+    def _load_registry(self) -> None:
+        if not self.registry_path.exists():
+            return
+        try:
+            items = json.loads(self.registry_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            return
+        for item in items if isinstance(items, list) else []:
+            if not isinstance(item, dict):
+                continue
+            pid = item.get("pid")
+            status = item.get("status", "failed")
+            if status not in TERMINAL_STATUSES and pid and not self._pid_alive(int(pid)):
+                status = "failed"
+            job = ManagedProcess(
+                id=str(item["id"]),
+                name=str(item.get("name") or item["id"]),
+                command=[str(part) for part in item.get("command") or []],
+                work_dir=str(item.get("work_dir") or ""),
+                log_path=Path(item.get("log_path") or self.log_root / f"{item['id']}.log"),
+                output_dir=str(item.get("output_dir") or ""),
+                gpus=[int(gpu) for gpu in item.get("gpus") or []],
+                process=None,
+                pid=int(pid) if pid else None,
+                created_at=float(item.get("created_at") or time.time()),
+                status=status,
+                progress=int(item.get("progress") or 0),
+                artifacts=item.get("artifacts") or [],
+            )
+            self.jobs[job.id] = job
+
+    def _pid_alive(self, pid: int) -> bool:
+        if pid <= 0:
+            return False
+        try:
+            os.kill(pid, 0)
+            return True
+        except OSError:
+            return False

compute/api/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Compute API package."""

compute/api/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,871 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import json
+import os
+import math
+import hashlib
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, File, Form, HTTPException, Query, Request, UploadFile
+from fastapi.responses import FileResponse, JSONResponse, StreamingResponse
+
+from compute.agent.process_manager import ProcessManager
+from compute.engines.llama_factory.adapter import build_command, parse_log_line, prepare_runtime_files
+from compute.engines.llama_factory.inference import get_inference_session
+
+
+def create_app() -> FastAPI:
+    app = FastAPI(title="YG Fine-Tune Compute API")
+    jobs: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    route_prefix = os.getenv("MODELTF_ROUTE_PREFIX", "/modelTF").rstrip("/") or "/modelTF"
+    process_manager = ProcessManager(os.getenv("TRAINING_LOG_ROOT", "/opt/yg-ft/logs/training"))
+
+    @app.middleware("http")
+    async def compute_token_auth(request: Request, call_next):
+        token = os.getenv("COMPUTE_SERVICE_TOKEN", "")
+        auth_enabled = os.getenv("COMPUTE_AUTH_ENABLED", "true").lower() == "true"
+        public_paths = {f"{route_prefix}/health", "/health"}
+        if auth_enabled and token and request.url.path not in public_paths:
+            header_token = request.headers.get("x-compute-token", "")
+            auth_header = request.headers.get("authorization", "")
+            bearer_token = auth_header.removeprefix("Bearer ").strip() if auth_header.startswith("Bearer ") else ""
+            if header_token != token and bearer_token != token:
+                return JSONResponse({"detail": "invalid compute service token"}, status_code=401)
+        return await call_next(request)
+
+    def now() -> float:
+        return time.time()
+
+    def host_id() -> str:
+        return os.getenv("COMPUTE_HOST_ID", "gpu-node-01")
+
+    def execution_mode() -> str:
+        return os.getenv("COMPUTE_EXECUTION_MODE", os.getenv("COMPUTE_MODE", "real")).lower()
+
+    def _int_env(name: str, default: int) -> int:
+        raw = os.getenv(name)
+        if raw is None or raw == "":
+            return default
+        return int(raw)
+
+    def _float_env(name: str, default: float) -> float:
+        raw = os.getenv(name)
+        if raw is None or raw == "":
+            return default
+        return float(raw)
+
+    def _path_inside(root: Path, candidate: Path) -> bool:
+        try:
+            candidate.resolve().relative_to(root.resolve())
+            return True
+        except ValueError:
+            return False
+
+    def _llama_factory_version() -> str:
+        for command in (["llamafactory-cli", "version"], ["llamafactory-cli", "--version"]):
+            try:
+                result = subprocess.run(command, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5)
+            except Exception:
+                continue
+            output = (result.stdout or result.stderr).strip()
+            if result.returncode == 0 and output:
+                return output.splitlines()[0][:120]
+        return ""
+
+    def torch_cuda_status() -> dict[str, Any]:
+        try:
+            import torch  # type: ignore[import-not-found]
+        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 - keep health endpoint resilient
+            return {
+                "available": False,
+                "device_count": 0,
+                "torch_version": "",
+                "torch_cuda_version": "",
+                "error": f"torch import failed: {exc}",
+            }
+        try:
+            available = bool(torch.cuda.is_available())
+            device_count = int(torch.cuda.device_count())
+            devices = []
+            for index in range(device_count):
+                props = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(index)
+                devices.append(
+                    {
+                        "index": index,
+                        "name": props.name,
+                        "memory_total_gb": round(props.total_memory / 1024 / 1024 / 1024, 2),
+                    }
+                )
+            return {
+                "available": available,
+                "device_count": device_count,
+                "torch_version": str(torch.__version__),
+                "torch_cuda_version": str(torch.version.cuda or ""),
+                "devices": devices,
+                "error": "" if available else "torch cuda is not available",
+            }
+        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 - expose CUDA initialization failures
+            return {
+                "available": False,
+                "device_count": 0,
+                "torch_version": str(getattr(torch, "__version__", "")),
+                "torch_cuda_version": str(getattr(torch.version, "cuda", "") or ""),
+                "devices": [],
+                "error": str(exc),
+            }
+
+    def _slice_log_content(
+        content: str,
+        tail_lines: int | None = None,
+        offset: int | None = None,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        lines = content.splitlines()
+        total = len(lines)
+        if offset is not None or limit is not None:
+            start = max(0, offset or 0)
+            end = start + limit if limit else total
+            selected = lines[start:end]
+        else:
+            tail = tail_lines or 200
+            start = max(0, total - tail)
+            selected = lines[start:]
+        next_offset = start + len(selected)
+        return {
+            "content": "\n".join(selected),
+            "total_lines": total,
+            "offset": start,
+            "limit": len(selected),
+            "has_more": next_offset < total,
+            "next_offset": next_offset if next_offset < total else None,
+        }
+
+    def _safe_float(value: Any, default: float = 0) -> float:
+        try:
+            return float(str(value).replace("[N/A]", "").strip() or default)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            return default
+
+    def job_status(job: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        if execution_mode() != "simulator":
+            return job
+        elapsed = max(0, int(now() - job["created_at"]))
+        if job["status"] not in {"stopped", "failed", "completed"}:
+            if elapsed < 5:
+                job["status"] = "queued"
+                job["progress"] = 12 + elapsed * 3
+            elif elapsed < 60:
+                job["status"] = "running"
+                job["progress"] = min(96, 25 + int((elapsed - 5) / 55 * 70))
+            else:
+                job["status"] = "completed"
+                job["progress"] = 100
+        job["logs"] = generate_logs(job)
+        return job
+
+    def generate_logs(job: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+        progress = int(job.get("progress", 0) or 0)
+        points = max(1, min(80, progress))
+        lines = [
+            f"[INFO] compute_host_id={host_id()} job_id={job['id']} engine=llama_factory",
+            f"[INFO] command={' '.join(job['command'])}",
+        ]
+        for step in range(1, points + 1):
+            if step % 4 != 0 and step != points:
+                continue
+            loss = max(0.11, 2.5 * math.exp(-step / 40))
+            grad_norm = 0.4 + (step % 5) * 0.04
+            lr = 0.0002 * max(0.05, 1 - step / 100)
+            epoch = round(step / points * 3, 4)
+            lines.append(
+                "{"
+                f"'loss': {loss:.4f}, 'grad_norm': {grad_norm:.4f}, "
+                f"'learning_rate': {lr:.8f}, 'epoch': {epoch:.4f}"
+                "}"
+            )
+        if job.get("status") == "completed":
+            lines.extend(
+                [
+                    "***** train metrics *****",
+                    "epoch = 3",
+                    "train_loss = 0.1181",
+                    "train_runtime = 1m 0s",
+                    "***** train metrics end *****",
+                ]
+            )
+        return "\n".join(lines)
+
+    def real_gpu_resources() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        query = (
+            "index,uuid,name,memory.total,memory.used,utilization.gpu,"
+            "temperature.gpu,power.draw,power.limit"
+        )
+        try:
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                ["nvidia-smi", f"--query-gpu={query}", "--format=csv,noheader,nounits"],
+                check=True,
+                capture_output=True,
+                text=True,
+                timeout=5,
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            return fallback_gpu_resources()
+
+        items: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
+            parts = [part.strip() for part in line.split(",")]
+            if len(parts) < 9:
+                continue
+            idx, uuid, name, mem_total, mem_used, util, temp, power, power_limit = parts[:9]
+            total_gb = round(_safe_float(mem_total) / 1024, 2)
+            used_gb = round(_safe_float(mem_used) / 1024, 2)
+            memory_percent = round(used_gb / total_gb * 100, 1) if total_gb else 0
+            gpu_percent = int(_safe_float(util))
+            items.append(
+                {
+                    "id": int(idx),
+                    "gpu_index": int(idx),
+                    "uuid": uuid,
+                    "name": name,
+                    "status": "busy" if gpu_percent >= 5 or used_gb > 1 else "idle",
+                    "gpu_percent": gpu_percent,
+                    "memory_used_gb": used_gb,
+                    "memory_total_gb": total_gb,
+                    "memory_percent": memory_percent,
+                    "temperature": int(_safe_float(temp)),
+                    "power_w": round(_safe_float(power), 1),
+                    "power_limit_w": round(_safe_float(power_limit), 1),
+                    "processes": [],
+                }
+            )
+        return items
+
+    def fallback_gpu_resources() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        count = _int_env("COMPUTE_GPU_COUNT", 0)
+        if count <= 0:
+            return []
+        name = os.getenv("COMPUTE_GPU_NAME", "Configured GPU")
+        memory_total = _float_env("COMPUTE_GPU_MEMORY_GB", 80.0)
+        power_limit = _float_env("COMPUTE_GPU_POWER_LIMIT_W", 300.0)
+        return [
+            {
+                "id": idx,
+                "gpu_index": idx,
+                "uuid": f"GPU-{host_id().upper()}-{idx}",
+                "name": name,
+                "status": "idle",
+                "gpu_percent": 0,
+                "memory_used_gb": 0,
+                "memory_total_gb": memory_total,
+                "memory_percent": 0,
+                "temperature": _int_env("COMPUTE_GPU_BASE_TEMPERATURE", 35),
+                "power_w": 0,
+                "power_limit_w": power_limit,
+                "processes": [],
+            }
+            for idx in range(count)
+        ]
+
+    def gpu_resources() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        if execution_mode() != "simulator":
+            return real_gpu_resources()
+        active_jobs = [job_status(job) for job in jobs.values() if job["status"] in {"queued", "running"}]
+        gpus: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for idx in range(4):
+            task = next((job for job in active_jobs if idx in job.get("gpus", [])), None)
+            busy = task is not None and task["status"] == "running"
+            reserved = task is not None and task["status"] == "queued"
+            gpus.append(
+                {
+                    "id": idx,
+                    "uuid": f"GPU-{host_id().upper()}-{idx}",
+                    "name": os.getenv("COMPUTE_GPU_NAME", "NVIDIA A800-SXM4-80GB"),
+                    "status": "busy" if busy else "reserved" if reserved else "idle",
+                    "gpu_percent": 88 if busy else 25 if reserved else 4,
+                    "memory_used_gb": 58 if busy else 12 if reserved else 2,
+                    "memory_total_gb": 80,
+                    "temperature": 61 if busy else 45 if reserved else 36,
+                    "power_w": 215 if busy else 80 if reserved else 25,
+                    "power_limit_w": 300,
+                    "processes": [
+                        {
+                            "pid": task["pid"],
+                            "name": "llamafactory-cli",
+                            "task_name": task["name"],
+                            "memory_used_gb": 58 if busy else 12,
+                        }
+                    ]
+                    if task
+                    else [],
+                }
+            )
+        return gpus
+
+    def _validate_training_accelerator(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[list[str], list[str], dict[str, Any]]:
+        errors: list[str] = []
+        warnings: list[str] = []
+        if str(payload.get("engine") or payload.get("training_engine") or "llama_factory") == "smoke":
+            return errors, warnings, {}
+        requested_gpus = [int(item) for item in payload.get("gpus") or []]
+        if not requested_gpus:
+            warnings.append("no gpu selected; training will run on CPU")
+            return errors, warnings, {}
+        cuda = torch_cuda_status()
+        if not cuda.get("available"):
+            errors.append(f"torch cuda unavailable on compute node: {cuda.get('error') or 'unknown error'}")
+        device_count = int(cuda.get("device_count") or 0)
+        if device_count and max(requested_gpus) >= device_count:
+            errors.append(f"requested gpu index out of torch device range: requested={requested_gpus}, device_count={device_count}")
+        min_memory_gb = _float_env("MIN_TRAINING_GPU_MEMORY_GB", 4.0)
+        gpus = {int(item["gpu_index"]): item for item in gpu_resources() if "gpu_index" in item}
+        for gpu_index in requested_gpus:
+            gpu = gpus.get(gpu_index)
+            if not gpu:
+                errors.append(f"requested gpu not found by nvidia-smi: {gpu_index}")
+                continue
+            memory_total = float(gpu.get("memory_total_gb") or 0)
+            if memory_total and memory_total < min_memory_gb:
+                errors.append(
+                    f"gpu {gpu_index} memory too small: {memory_total}GB < required {min_memory_gb}GB"
+                )
+        return errors, warnings, cuda
+
+    def _check_path_item(item: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        path = Path(str(item.get("path") or ""))
+        exists = path.exists()
+        expected_type = str(item.get("type") or "any")
+        ok = exists
+        if exists and expected_type == "dir":
+            ok = path.is_dir()
+        if exists and expected_type == "file":
+            ok = path.is_file()
+        return {
+            "name": item.get("name") or "",
+            "path": str(path),
+            "type": expected_type,
+            "required": bool(item.get("required", True)),
+            "exists": exists,
+            "is_dir": path.is_dir() if exists else False,
+            "is_file": path.is_file() if exists else False,
+            "byte_size": sum(child.stat().st_size for child in path.rglob("*") if child.is_file()) if exists and path.is_dir() else path.stat().st_size if exists and path.is_file() else 0,
+            "ok": ok or not item.get("required", True),
+        }
+
+    def _job_preview(payload: dict[str, Any], check_paths: bool) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        warnings: list[str] = []
+        runtime_files: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+        command_payload = {**payload, "require_dataset_files": check_paths}
+        if check_paths:
+            try:
+                runtime_files = prepare_runtime_files(command_payload)
+            except OSError as exc:
+                return {
+                    "valid": False,
+                    "errors": [f"prepare runtime files failed: {exc}"],
+                    "warnings": warnings,
+                    "engine": str(payload.get("engine") or payload.get("training_engine") or "llama_factory"),
+                    "command": [],
+                    "command_text": "",
+                    "work_dir": os.getenv("LLAMA_FACTORY_HOME", "/app/LLaMA-Factory"),
+                    "env": {},
+                    "runtime_files": [],
+                    "path_checks": [],
+                }
+        try:
+            command = build_command(command_payload, os.getenv("LLAMA_FACTORY_HOME", "/app/LLaMA-Factory"))
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            return {
+                "valid": False,
+                "errors": [part.strip() for part in str(exc).split(";") if part.strip()],
+                "warnings": warnings,
+                "engine": str(payload.get("engine") or payload.get("training_engine") or "llama_factory"),
+                "command": [],
+                "command_text": "",
+                "work_dir": os.getenv("LLAMA_FACTORY_HOME", "/app/LLaMA-Factory"),
+                "env": {},
+                "runtime_files": runtime_files,
+                "path_checks": [],
+            }
+
+        errors: list[str] = []
+        engine = str(payload.get("engine") or payload.get("training_engine") or "llama_factory")
+        path_checks: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        accelerator: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        if check_paths and engine != "smoke":
+            path_checks = [
+                _check_path_item(
+                    {
+                        "name": "model_name_or_path",
+                        "path": payload.get("model_name_or_path") or payload.get("base_model") or payload.get("base_model_path") or "",
+                        "type": "any",
+                        "required": True,
+                    }
+                )
+            ]
+            if engine in {"merge", "export", "llama_factory_export"} and payload.get("adapter_name_or_path"):
+                path_checks.append(
+                    _check_path_item(
+                        {
+                            "name": "adapter_name_or_path",
+                            "path": payload.get("adapter_name_or_path"),
+                            "type": "any",
+                            "required": True,
+                        }
+                    )
+                )
+            if payload.get("dataset_dir"):
+                path_checks.append(
+                    _check_path_item(
+                        {
+                            "name": "dataset_dir",
+                            "path": payload.get("dataset_dir"),
+                            "type": "dir",
+                            "required": True,
+                        }
+                    )
+                )
+            output_dir = Path(str(payload.get("output_dir") or "/data/yg-ft/outputs/training-job"))
+            path_checks.append(
+                _check_path_item(
+                    {
+                        "name": "output_parent",
+                        "path": str(output_dir.parent),
+                        "type": "dir",
+                        "required": False,
+                    }
+                )
+            )
+            errors.extend(
+                [f"{item['name']} path not available: {item['path']}" for item in path_checks if not item["ok"] and item["required"]]
+            )
+            if shutil.which(command.command[0]) is None:
+                errors.append(f"training command not found: {command.command[0]}")
+            if not Path(command.work_dir).exists():
+                errors.append(f"llama_factory_home not found: {command.work_dir}")
+            if engine not in {"merge", "export", "llama_factory_export"}:
+                accelerator_errors, accelerator_warnings, accelerator = _validate_training_accelerator(payload)
+                errors.extend(accelerator_errors)
+                warnings.extend(accelerator_warnings)
+        elif engine == "eval":
+            # Eval engine: validate model path and dataset path
+            if not payload.get("model_name_or_path"):
+                errors.append("model_name_or_path is required for eval")
+            else:
+                path_checks.append(_check_path_item({
+                    "name": "model_name_or_path",
+                    "path": payload.get("model_name_or_path", ""),
+                    "type": "any",
+                    "required": True,
+                }))
+            if payload.get("dataset_path"):
+                path_checks.append(_check_path_item({
+                    "name": "dataset_path",
+                    "path": payload.get("dataset_path", ""),
+                    "type": "file",
+                    "required": True,
+                }))
+            else:
+                errors.append("dataset_path is required for eval")
+            if shutil.which("python") is None:
+                errors.append("python runtime not found")
+
+        elif engine == "smoke":
+            warnings.append("smoke engine skips model and dataset path checks")
+
+        return {
+            "valid": not errors,
+            "errors": errors,
+            "warnings": warnings,
+            "engine": engine,
+            "command": command.command,
+            "command_text": " ".join(command.command),
+            "work_dir": command.work_dir,
+            "env": command.env,
+            "runtime_files": runtime_files,
+            "accelerator": accelerator,
+            "path_checks": path_checks,
+        }
+
+    @app.get(f"{route_prefix}/health")
+    async def health_check() -> dict[str, str]:
+        return {
+            "status": "ok",
+            "compute_host_id": os.getenv("COMPUTE_HOST_ID", "unknown"),
+        }
+
+    @app.get("/health")
+    async def health_check_root() -> dict[str, str]:
+        return await health_check()
+
+    @app.get(f"{route_prefix}/v1/compute/health")
+    async def compute_health_check() -> dict[str, Any]:
+        data_root = Path(os.getenv("YG_FT_DATA_ROOT", "/data/yg-ft"))
+        dataset_root = Path(os.getenv("YG_FT_DATASET_ROOT", str(data_root / "datasets")))
+        output_root = Path(os.getenv("YG_FT_OUTPUT_ROOT", str(data_root / "outputs")))
+        llama_factory_home = Path(os.getenv("LLAMA_FACTORY_HOME", "/app/LLaMA-Factory"))
+        gpu_items = gpu_resources()
+        torch_cuda = torch_cuda_status()
+        return {
+            "status": "ok",
+            "api_version": "v1",
+            "compute_host_id": os.getenv("COMPUTE_HOST_ID", "unknown"),
+            "app_callback_enabled": os.getenv("ENABLE_APP_CALLBACK", "false").lower() == "true",
+            "data_root": str(data_root),
+            "data_root_exists": data_root.exists(),
+            "model_root": os.getenv("YG_FT_MODEL_ROOT", str(data_root / "models")),
+            "dataset_root": str(dataset_root),
+            "dataset_root_exists": dataset_root.exists(),
+            "output_root": str(output_root),
+            "output_root_exists": output_root.exists(),
+            "log_root": os.getenv("TRAINING_LOG_ROOT", "/opt/yg-ft/logs/training"),
+            "llama_factory_home": str(llama_factory_home),
+            "llama_factory_home_exists": llama_factory_home.exists(),
+            "llama_factory_version": os.getenv("LLAMA_FACTORY_VERSION", ""),
+            "execution_mode": execution_mode(),
+            "gpu_count": _int_env("COMPUTE_GPU_COUNT", 0),
+            "nvidia_gpu_count": len(gpu_items),
+            "torch_cuda": torch_cuda,
+            "gpu_discovery_endpoint": f"{route_prefix}/compute/resources/gpus",
+            "capabilities": ["gpu_discovery", "torch_cuda_diagnostics", "llama_factory", "file_gateway", "job_polling"],
+        }
+
+    @app.get(f"{route_prefix}/v1/compute/jobs")
+    async def list_jobs_alias() -> dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]]:
+        items = process_manager.list_jobs() if execution_mode() != "simulator" else [job_status(job) for job in jobs.values()]
+        return {"items": items}
+
+    @app.get(f"{route_prefix}/compute/resources/gpus")
+    async def list_gpus() -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {"items": gpu_resources(), "compute_host_id": host_id()}
+
+    @app.get(f"{route_prefix}/v1/compute/resources/gpus")
+    async def list_gpus_v1() -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {"items": gpu_resources(), "compute_host_id": host_id()}
+
+    @app.post(f"{route_prefix}/compute/jobs/preview")
+    async def preview_job(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return _job_preview(payload, check_paths=False)
+
+    @app.post(f"{route_prefix}/compute/jobs/validate")
+    async def validate_job(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return _job_preview(payload, check_paths=True)
+
+    @app.post(f"{route_prefix}/v1/compute/jobs/preview")
+    async def preview_job_v1(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return await preview_job(payload)
+
+    @app.post(f"{route_prefix}/v1/compute/jobs/validate")
+    async def validate_job_v1(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return await validate_job(payload)
+
+    @app.post(f"{route_prefix}/compute/files/check-paths")
+    async def check_paths(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        items = [_check_path_item(item) for item in payload.get("paths", []) if isinstance(item, dict)]
+        return {"valid": all(item["ok"] for item in items), "items": items}
+
+    @app.get(f"{route_prefix}/compute/files/list")
+    async def list_files(
+        root: str = Query(default="data"),
+        relative_path: str = Query(default=""),
+        directories_only: bool = Query(default=False),
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        roots = {
+            "data": Path(os.getenv("YG_FT_DATA_ROOT", "/data/yg-ft")),
+            "models": Path(os.getenv("YG_FT_MODEL_ROOT", os.getenv("YG_FT_DATA_ROOT", "/data/yg-ft") + "/models")),
+            "datasets": Path(os.getenv("YG_FT_DATASET_ROOT", os.getenv("YG_FT_DATA_ROOT", "/data/yg-ft") + "/datasets")),
+            "outputs": Path(os.getenv("YG_FT_OUTPUT_ROOT", os.getenv("YG_FT_DATA_ROOT", "/data/yg-ft") + "/outputs")),
+        }
+        base = roots.get(root)
+        if base is None:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="invalid root")
+        target = (base / relative_path.lstrip("/\\")).resolve()
+        if not _path_inside(base, target):
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="path must stay inside selected root")
+        if not target.exists():
+            return {"root": root, "base_path": str(base), "relative_path": relative_path, "items": []}
+        items = []
+        for child in sorted(target.iterdir(), key=lambda path: (not path.is_dir(), path.name.lower())):
+            if directories_only and not child.is_dir():
+                continue
+            items.append(
+                {
+                    "name": child.name,
+                    "path": str(child),
+                    "relative_path": str(child.relative_to(base)).replace("\\", "/"),
+                    "type": "directory" if child.is_dir() else "file",
+                    "byte_size": child.stat().st_size if child.is_file() else 0,
+                }
+            )
+        return {"root": root, "base_path": str(base), "relative_path": relative_path, "items": items}
+
+    @app.post(f"{route_prefix}/compute/jobs")
+    async def create_job(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        payload = {**payload, "require_dataset_files": True}
+        try:
+            prepare_runtime_files(payload)
+        except OSError as exc:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"prepare runtime files failed: {exc}")
+        try:
+            command = build_command(payload, os.getenv("LLAMA_FACTORY_HOME", "/app/LLaMA-Factory"))
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(exc))
+        job_id = str(payload.get("id") or f"job_{int(now() * 1000)}")
+        if execution_mode() != "simulator":
+            try:
+                return process_manager.create_job({**payload, "id": job_id}, command.command, command.work_dir)
+            except FileNotFoundError as exc:
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"training command not found: {exc.filename}")
+            except ValueError as exc:
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail=str(exc))
+        job = {
+            "id": job_id,
+            "name": payload.get("name", job_id),
+            "status": "queued",
+            "progress": 10,
+            "pid": int(52000 + now() % 10000),
+            "gpus": payload.get("gpus") or [0],
+            "created_at": now(),
+            "command": command.command,
+            "work_dir": command.work_dir,
+            "artifacts": [],
+            "logs": "",
+        }
+        jobs[job_id] = job
+        return job_status(job)
+
+    @app.get(f"{route_prefix}/compute/jobs")
+    async def list_jobs() -> dict[str, Any]:
+        items = process_manager.list_jobs() if execution_mode() != "simulator" else [job_status(job) for job in jobs.values()]
+        return {"items": items}
+
+    @app.get(f"{route_prefix}/compute/jobs/{{job_id}}")
+    async def get_job(job_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        job = jobs.get(job_id)
+        if execution_mode() != "simulator":
+            job = process_manager.get_job(job_id)
+            if not job:
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="job not found")
+            return job
+        job = jobs.get(job_id)
+        if not job:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="job not found")
+        return job_status(job)
+
+    @app.post(f"{route_prefix}/compute/jobs/{{job_id}}/stop")
+    async def stop_job(job_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        if execution_mode() != "simulator":
+            job = process_manager.stop_job(job_id)
+            if not job:
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="job not found")
+            return job
+        job = jobs.get(job_id)
+        if not job:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="job not found")
+        job["status"] = "stopped"
+        job["progress"] = min(job.get("progress", 0), 99)
+        return job
+
+    @app.get(f"{route_prefix}/compute/jobs/{{job_id}}/logs")
+    async def job_logs(
+        job_id: str,
+        tail_lines: int | None = Query(default=200, ge=1, le=5000),
+        offset: int | None = Query(default=None, ge=0),
+        limit: int | None = Query(default=None, ge=1, le=5000),
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        if execution_mode() != "simulator":
+            job = process_manager.get_job(job_id)
+            if not job:
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="job not found")
+            content = process_manager.logs(job_id)
+        else:
+            job = jobs.get(job_id)
+            if not job:
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="job not found")
+            job = job_status(job)
+            content = job["logs"]
+        window = _slice_log_content(content, tail_lines, offset, limit)
+        metrics = [parse_log_line(line) for line in window["content"].splitlines()]
+        return {"job_id": job_id, **window, "metrics": [m for m in metrics if m]}
+
+    # ── Inference Endpoints ───────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @app.post(f"{route_prefix}/inference/load")
+    async def inference_load(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Load a model for inference using LLaMA-Factory ChatModel.
+
+        Expected payload:
+            model_name_or_path: str (required)
+            adapter_name_or_path: str (optional, for LoRA adapters)
+            template: str (default: "qwen")
+            infer_backend: str (default: "huggingface")
+            infer_dtype: str (default: "auto")
+        """
+        session = get_inference_session()
+        result = session.load(
+            model_name_or_path=payload.get("model_name_or_path", ""),
+            adapter_name_or_path=payload.get("adapter_name_or_path", ""),
+            template=payload.get("template", "qwen"),
+            infer_backend=payload.get("infer_backend", "huggingface"),
+            infer_dtype=payload.get("infer_dtype", "auto"),
+        )
+        return result
+
+    @app.post(f"{route_prefix}/inference/unload")
+    async def inference_unload() -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Unload the currently loaded model and free GPU memory."""
+        # Teardown (gc.collect + cuda.empty_cache) can take a while; run it off
+        # the event loop so /health and /inference/status stay responsive.
+        return await asyncio.to_thread(get_inference_session().unload)
+
+    @app.get(f"{route_prefix}/inference/status")
+    async def inference_status() -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get the current inference session status."""
+        return get_inference_session().info()
+
+    @app.post(f"{route_prefix}/inference/chat")
+    async def inference_chat(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Chat with the loaded model (non-streaming).
+
+        Expected payload:
+            messages: list[dict] (OpenAI format)
+            temperature: float (default 0.95)
+            top_p: float (default 0.7)
+            max_new_tokens: int (default 1024)
+        """
+        messages = payload.get("messages") or []
+        if not messages:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="messages is required")
+        # Generation is long-running; run it in a thread so the event loop keeps
+        # serving /inference/status and /health during inference.
+        result = await asyncio.to_thread(
+            get_inference_session().chat,
+            messages=messages,
+            temperature=float(payload.get("temperature", 0.95)),
+            top_p=float(payload.get("top_p", 0.7)),
+            max_new_tokens=int(payload.get("max_new_tokens", 1024)),
+            do_sample=bool(payload.get("do_sample", True)),
+        )
+        if result.get("error"):
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=result["error"])
+        return {"response": result["response"]}
+
+    @app.post(f"{route_prefix}/inference/chat/stream")
+    async def inference_chat_stream(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> StreamingResponse:
+        """Chat with streaming response (Server-Sent Events)."""
+        messages = payload.get("messages") or []
+        if not messages:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="messages is required")
+
+        def generate():
+            session = get_inference_session()
+            for chunk in session.chat_stream(
+                messages=messages,
+                temperature=float(payload.get("temperature", 0.95)),
+                top_p=float(payload.get("top_p", 0.7)),
+                max_new_tokens=int(payload.get("max_new_tokens", 1024)),
+                do_sample=bool(payload.get("do_sample", True)),
+            ):
+                yield chunk
+
+        return StreamingResponse(generate(), media_type="text/event-stream")
+
+    @app.post(f"{route_prefix}/compute/files/upload")
+    async def upload_file(
+        file: UploadFile | None = File(default=None),
+        target_relative_path: str | None = Form(default=None),
+        resource_type: str | None = Form(default=None),
+        resource_id: str | None = Form(default=None),
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        file_id = f"file_{int(now() * 1000)}"
+        data_root = Path(os.getenv("YG_FT_DATA_ROOT", "/data/yg-ft"))
+        data_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        filename = Path(file.filename if file else file_id).name
+        if target_relative_path:
+            target = (data_root / target_relative_path.lstrip("/\\")).resolve()
+            if not _path_inside(data_root, target):
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="target path must stay inside YG_FT_DATA_ROOT")
+        else:
+            target = data_root / "uploads" / f"{file_id}_{filename}"
+        if file:
+            target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            with target.open("wb") as output:
+                while chunk := await file.read(1024 * 1024):
+                    output.write(chunk)
+        else:
+            target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            target.write_text("", encoding="utf-8")
+        return {
+            "id": file_id,
+            "resource_type": resource_type,
+            "resource_id": resource_id,
+            "status": "available",
+            "local_path": str(target),
+            "byte_size": target.stat().st_size,
+            "checksum_sha256": hashlib.sha256(target.read_bytes()).hexdigest() if target.is_file() else "",
+        }
+
+    @app.post(f"{route_prefix}/compute/files/import-local")
+    async def import_local_file(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        source = Path(str(payload.get("source_path") or ""))
+        if not source.exists():
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="source path not found")
+        data_root = Path(os.getenv("YG_FT_DATA_ROOT", "/data/yg-ft"))
+        data_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        relative = str(payload.get("target_relative_path") or f"imports/{source.name}").lstrip("/\\")
+        target = (data_root / relative).resolve()
+        if not _path_inside(data_root, target):
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="target path must stay inside YG_FT_DATA_ROOT")
+        target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        if source.is_dir():
+            if target.exists():
+                shutil.rmtree(target)
+            shutil.copytree(source, target)
+            byte_size = sum(path.stat().st_size for path in target.rglob("*") if path.is_file())
+            checksum = ""
+        else:
+            shutil.copy2(source, target)
+            byte_size = target.stat().st_size
+            checksum = hashlib.sha256(target.read_bytes()).hexdigest()
+        return {
+            "id": str(payload.get("id") or f"file_{int(now() * 1000)}"),
+            "resource_type": payload.get("resource_type"),
+            "resource_id": payload.get("resource_id"),
+            "status": "available",
+            "local_path": str(target),
+            "byte_size": byte_size,
+            "checksum_sha256": checksum,
+        }
+
+    @app.get(f"{route_prefix}/compute/files/read")
+    async def read_file(path: str = Query(...)) -> JSONResponse:
+        """Read a text file from within YG_FT_DATA_ROOT.  Used by the backend
+        to fetch eval results and other job outputs."""
+        data_root = Path(os.getenv("YG_FT_DATA_ROOT", "/data/yg-ft"))
+        target = (data_root / path.lstrip("/\\")).resolve()
+        if not _path_inside(data_root, target):
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="path must stay inside YG_FT_DATA_ROOT")
+        if not target.is_file():
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="file not found")
+        try:
+            content = target.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+            return JSONResponse(json.loads(content) if content.strip().startswith("{") else {"content": content})
+        except Exception as exc:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(exc))
+
+    @app.get(f"{route_prefix}/compute/files/{{file_id}}/download")
+    async def download_file(file_id: str) -> FileResponse:
+        upload_root = Path(os.getenv("YG_FT_DATA_ROOT", "/data/yg-ft")) / "uploads"
+        matches = list(upload_root.glob(f"{file_id}_*"))
+        if not matches:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="file not found")
+        return FileResponse(matches[0])
+
+    return app
+
+
+app = create_app()

compute/engines/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Training engine adapters package."""

compute/engines/llama_factory/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""LLaMA-Factory engine adapter package."""

compute/engines/llama_factory/adapter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class LlamaFactoryCommand:
+    command: list[str]
+    work_dir: str
+    env: dict[str, str]
+
+
+def _load_dataset_preview(path: Path) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    if not path.exists():
+        return []
+    text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace").strip()
+    if not text:
+        return []
+    if path.suffix.lower() == ".jsonl":
+        items: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for line in text.splitlines()[:20]:
+            line = line.strip()
+            if not line:
+                continue
+            value = json.loads(line)
+            if isinstance(value, dict):
+                items.append(value)
+        return items
+    value = json.loads(text)
+    if isinstance(value, list):
+        return [item for item in value[:20] if isinstance(item, dict)]
+    if isinstance(value, dict):
+        return [value]
+    return []
+
+
+def _validate_dataset_columns(config: dict[str, Any]) -> list[str]:
+    dataset_dir = config.get("dataset_dir")
+    dataset_info = config.get("dataset_info")
+    if not dataset_dir or not isinstance(dataset_info, dict):
+        return []
+    root = Path(str(dataset_dir))
+    errors: list[str] = []
+    for dataset_key, item in dataset_info.items():
+        if not isinstance(item, dict):
+            continue
+        file_name = item.get("file_name")
+        file_names = file_name if isinstance(file_name, list) else [file_name]
+        columns = item.get("columns") if isinstance(item.get("columns"), dict) else {}
+        required_columns = [str(value) for value in columns.values() if value]
+        for name in file_names:
+            if not name:
+                continue
+            path = root / str(name).lstrip("/\\")
+            if not path.exists():
+                continue
+            try:
+                preview_rows = _load_dataset_preview(path)
+            except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 - expose malformed data as validation error
+                errors.append(f"dataset file parse failed: {path}: {exc}")
+                continue
+            if not preview_rows:
+                errors.append(f"dataset file has no valid object records: {path}")
+                continue
+            available = set().union(*(row.keys() for row in preview_rows))
+            missing = [column for column in required_columns if column not in available]
+            if missing:
+                errors.append(
+                    f"dataset columns missing in {path.name} for {dataset_key}: {', '.join(sorted(set(missing)))}"
+                )
+    return errors
+
+
+def validate_config(config: dict[str, Any]) -> list[str]:
+    errors: list[str] = []
+    if not config.get("base_model") and not config.get("model_name_or_path"):
+        errors.append("base_model or model_name_or_path is required")
+    if not config.get("dataset") and not config.get("dataset_dir"):
+        errors.append("dataset or dataset_dir is required")
+    try:
+        learning_rate = float(config.get("learning_rate", 0.0002))
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        learning_rate = 0
+    if learning_rate <= 0:
+        errors.append("learning_rate must be greater than zero")
+    try:
+        epochs = int(config.get("n_epochs", config.get("num_train_epochs", 1)))
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        epochs = 0
+    if epochs <= 0:
+        errors.append("n_epochs must be greater than zero")
+    dataset_dir = config.get("dataset_dir")
+    dataset_info = config.get("dataset_info")
+    if config.get("require_dataset_files") and dataset_dir and isinstance(dataset_info, dict):
+        root = Path(str(dataset_dir))
+        for dataset_key, item in dataset_info.items():
+            if not isinstance(item, dict):
+                errors.append(f"dataset_info entry must be object: {dataset_key}")
+                continue
+            file_name = item.get("file_name")
+            file_names = file_name if isinstance(file_name, list) else [file_name]
+            for name in file_names:
+                if not name:
+                    errors.append(f"dataset_info file_name is required: {dataset_key}")
+                    continue
+                path = root / str(name).lstrip("/\\")
+                if not path.exists():
+                    errors.append(f"dataset file not found: {path}")
+        errors.extend(_validate_dataset_columns(config))
+    return errors
+
+
+def _optional_arg(config: dict[str, Any], command: list[str], option: str, *keys: str) -> None:
+    for key in keys:
+        value = config.get(key)
+        if value is not None and value != "":
+            command.extend([option, str(value)])
+            return
+
+
+def _optional_bool_arg(config: dict[str, Any], command: list[str], option: str, *keys: str) -> None:
+    for key in keys:
+        value = config.get(key)
+        if value is True or str(value).lower() == "true":
+            command.extend([option, "true"])
+            return
+
+
+def _normalize_stage(config: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    raw = str(config.get("stage") or config.get("train_type") or "sft").strip().lower()
+    return {
+        "sft": "sft",
+        "dpo": "dpo",
+        "cpt": "pt",
+        "pt": "pt",
+        "pretrain": "pt",
+        "rm": "rm",
+        "ppo": "ppo",
+        "kto": "kto",
+    }.get(raw, raw or "sft")
+
+
+def prepare_runtime_files(config: dict[str, Any]) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+    dataset_dir = config.get("dataset_dir")
+    dataset_info = config.get("dataset_info")
+    if not dataset_dir or not isinstance(dataset_info, dict):
+        return []
+    root = Path(str(dataset_dir))
+    root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    path = root / "dataset_info.json"
+    existing: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    if path.exists():
+        try:
+            loaded = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            existing = loaded if isinstance(loaded, dict) else {}
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            existing = {}
+    existing.update(dataset_info)
+    path.write_text(json.dumps(existing, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
+    return [{"name": "dataset_info", "path": str(path)}]
+
+
+def build_command(config: dict[str, Any], llama_factory_home: str = "/app/LLaMA-Factory") -> LlamaFactoryCommand:
+    engine = str(config.get("engine") or config.get("training_engine") or "llama_factory")
+    if engine in {"merge", "export", "llama_factory_export"}:
+        model_path = config.get("base_model") or config.get("model_name_or_path") or config.get("base_model_path")
+        adapter_path = config.get("adapter_name_or_path") or config.get("adapter_path") or config.get("lora_path")
+        output_dir = config.get("output_dir") or config.get("export_dir")
+        errors: list[str] = []
+        if not model_path:
+            errors.append("base_model or model_name_or_path is required")
+        if not adapter_path and engine == "merge":
+            errors.append("adapter_name_or_path or adapter_path is required")
+        if not output_dir:
+            errors.append("output_dir or export_dir is required")
+        if errors:
+            raise ValueError("; ".join(errors))
+        command = [
+            "llamafactory-cli",
+            "export",
+            "--model_name_or_path",
+            str(model_path),
+            "--template",
+            str(config.get("template", "qwen")),
+            "--finetuning_type",
+            str(config.get("train_method", config.get("finetuning_type", "lora"))),
+            "--export_dir",
+            str(output_dir),
+            "--export_size",
+            str(config.get("export_size", 2)),
+            "--export_device",
+            str(config.get("export_device", "cpu")),
+            "--export_legacy_format",
+            str(config.get("export_legacy_format", False)).lower(),
+        ]
+        if adapter_path:
+            command.extend(["--adapter_name_or_path", str(adapter_path)])
+        quantization_bit = int(config.get("export_quantization_bit", config.get("quantization_bit", 0)) or 0)
+        if quantization_bit in {4, 8}:
+            command.extend(["--quantization_bit", str(quantization_bit)])
+        return LlamaFactoryCommand(command=command, work_dir=str(Path(llama_factory_home)), env={})
+
+    if engine == "eval":
+        output_dir = config.get("output_dir") or f"/data/yg-ft/outputs/{config.get('name', 'eval-job')}"
+        eval_config_path = str(Path(output_dir) / "eval_config.json")
+        eval_config = {
+            "model_name_or_path": config.get("model_name_or_path", ""),
+            "adapter_name_or_path": config.get("adapter_name_or_path", ""),
+            "template": config.get("template", "qwen"),
+            "dataset_path": config.get("dataset_path", ""),
+            "output_dir": output_dir,
+            "basic_metrics": config.get("basic_metrics", {}),
+            "dimension": config.get("dimension", {}),
+            "temperature": config.get("temperature", 0.1),
+            "top_p": config.get("top_p", 0.95),
+            "max_new_tokens": config.get("max_new_tokens", 512),
+            "infer_backend": config.get("infer_backend", "huggingface"),
+            "infer_dtype": config.get("infer_dtype", "auto"),
+        }
+        Path(output_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        Path(eval_config_path).write_text(json.dumps(eval_config, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
+        return LlamaFactoryCommand(
+            command=["python", "-u", "-m", "compute.engines.llama_factory.eval_runner", "--config", eval_config_path],
+            work_dir="/app",
+            env={},
+        )
+
+    errors = validate_config(config)
+    if errors:
+        raise ValueError("; ".join(errors))
+
+    if engine == "smoke":
+        output_dir = config.get("output_dir") or f"/data/yg-ft/outputs/{config.get('name', 'training-smoke')}"
+        script = (
+            "import json, os, time; "
+            f"out={str(output_dir)!r}; "
+            "os.makedirs(out, exist_ok=True); "
+            "print('[INFO] smoke training started', flush=True); "
+            "\nfor step in range(1, 7):\n"
+            "    loss=round(1.8/(step+1), 4)\n"
+            "    lr=round(0.0002*(1-step/10), 8)\n"
+            "    print({'loss': loss, 'grad_norm': round(0.4 + step*0.03, 4), 'learning_rate': lr, 'epoch': round(step/6, 4)}, flush=True)\n"
+            "    time.sleep(0.4)\n"
+            "\nopen(os.path.join(out, 'adapter_config.json'), 'w', encoding='utf-8').write(json.dumps({'engine':'smoke','status':'completed'})); "
+            "print('***** train metrics *****', flush=True); "
+            "print('train_loss = 0.12', flush=True); "
+            "print('***** train metrics end *****', flush=True)"
+        )
+        return LlamaFactoryCommand(command=["python", "-u", "-c", script], work_dir="/app", env={})
+
+    model_path = config.get("base_model") or config.get("model_name_or_path")
+    dataset = config.get("dataset") or config.get("dataset_name")
+    dataset_dir = config.get("dataset_dir")
+    output_dir = config.get("output_dir") or f"/data/yg-ft/outputs/{config.get('name', 'training-job')}"
+    command = [
+        "llamafactory-cli",
+        "train",
+        "--stage",
+        _normalize_stage(config),
+        "--do_train",
+        "true",
+        "--model_name_or_path",
+        str(model_path),
+        "--dataset",
+        str(dataset or "default"),
+        "--template",
+        str(config.get("template", "qwen")),
+        "--finetuning_type",
+        str(config.get("train_method", config.get("finetuning_type", "lora"))),
+        "--output_dir",
+        str(output_dir),
+        "--per_device_train_batch_size",
+        str(config.get("batch_size", 2)),
+        "--learning_rate",
+        str(config.get("learning_rate", 0.0002)),
+        "--num_train_epochs",
+        str(config.get("n_epochs", 3)),
+        "--save_steps",
+        str(config.get("save_steps", 50)),
+        "--logging_steps",
+        str(config.get("logging_steps", 10)),
+        "--overwrite_output_dir",
+        "true",
+        "--plot_loss",
+        "true",
+    ]
+    if dataset_dir:
+        command.extend(["--dataset_dir", str(dataset_dir)])
+    eval_dataset = config.get("eval_dataset")
+    if eval_dataset:
+        command.extend(["--eval_dataset", str(eval_dataset), "--do_eval", "true"])
+    _optional_arg(config, command, "--cutoff_len", "max_length", "cutoff_len")
+    _optional_arg(config, command, "--lr_scheduler_type", "lr_scheduler_type")
+    _optional_arg(config, command, "--warmup_ratio", "warmup_ratio")
+    _optional_arg(config, command, "--weight_decay", "weight_decay")
+    _optional_arg(config, command, "--lora_rank", "lora_rank", "rank")
+    _optional_arg(config, command, "--lora_alpha", "lora_alpha")
+    _optional_arg(config, command, "--lora_dropout", "lora_dropout")
+    _optional_arg(config, command, "--gradient_accumulation_steps", "gradient_accumulation_steps")
+    if not eval_dataset:
+        _optional_arg(config, command, "--val_size", "val_size")
+    _optional_arg(config, command, "--max_samples", "max_samples")
+    _optional_arg(config, command, "--preprocessing_num_workers", "preprocessing_num_workers")
+    _optional_bool_arg(config, command, "--fp16", "fp16")
+    _optional_bool_arg(config, command, "--bf16", "bf16")
+    quantization_bit = int(config.get("quantization_bit", 0) or 0)
+    if quantization_bit in {4, 8}:
+        command.extend(["--quantization_bit", str(quantization_bit)])
+    return LlamaFactoryCommand(command=command, work_dir=str(Path(llama_factory_home)), env={})
+
+
+def parse_log_line(line: str) -> dict[str, float] | None:
+    if "loss" not in line or "learning_rate" not in line:
+        return None
+    result: dict[str, float] = {}
+    for key in ["loss", "grad_norm", "learning_rate", "epoch"]:
+        match = re.search(rf"['\"]?{key}['\"]?\s*:\s*([-+]?\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?)", line)
+        if match:
+            result[key] = float(match.group(1))
+    return result or None

compute/engines/llama_factory/eval_runner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+"""
+Evaluation runner — executes model evaluation as a subprocess job.
+
+Usage:
+    python -m compute.engines.llama_factory.eval_runner --config <config_json_path>
+
+The config JSON is written by the compute API before spawning this subprocess.
+Results are written to ``output_dir/eval_results.json`` and progress is printed
+to stdout (captured as job logs).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import math
+import re
+import sys
+import time
+from difflib import SequenceMatcher
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+
+def _load_dataset(path: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Load a JSON or JSONL dataset file.
+
+    Supports common field names used across the platform:
+    * ``instruction`` + ``input`` + ``output``  (Alpaca-style)
+    * ``question`` + ``answer``
+    * ``messages``  (ShareGPT-style – the last assistant message is treated as reference)
+    """
+    file_path = Path(path)
+    text = file_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace").strip()
+    if not text:
+        return []
+    if file_path.suffix.lower() == ".json":
+        value = json.loads(text)
+        if isinstance(value, list):
+            return [item for item in value if isinstance(item, dict)]
+        return [value] if isinstance(value, dict) else []
+
+    samples: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for line in text.splitlines():
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line:
+            continue
+        try:
+            obj = json.loads(line)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            continue
+        if isinstance(obj, dict):
+            samples.append(obj)
+    return samples
+
+
+def _sample_question(sample: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    """Extract the user-facing question / instruction from a sample."""
+    if sample.get("instruction"):
+        text = sample["instruction"]
+        if sample.get("input"):
+            text += "\n" + sample["input"]
+        return text
+    if sample.get("question"):
+        return sample["question"]
+    # ShareGPT-style: use the last user message as question
+    messages = sample.get("messages") or []
+    user_msgs = [m["content"] for m in messages if m.get("role") == "user"]
+    return user_msgs[-1] if user_msgs else ""
+
+
+def _sample_reference(sample: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    """Extract the reference answer from a sample."""
+    if sample.get("output"):
+        return sample["output"]
+    if sample.get("answer"):
+        return sample["answer"]
+    messages = sample.get("messages") or []
+    assistant_msgs = [m["content"] for m in messages if m.get("role") == "assistant"]
+    return assistant_msgs[-1] if assistant_msgs else ""
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Basic metrics
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _compute_bleu(references: list[str], predictions: list[str], ngram: int = 4) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Compute BLEU score via sacrebleu (corpus-level)."""
+    try:
+        from sacrebleu.metrics import BLEU
+    except ImportError:
+        return {"enabled": False, "error": "sacrebleu not installed", "score": 0}
+    bleu = BLEU(max_ngram_order=ngram)
+    # sacrebleu expects list-of-strings; we have one reference per prediction
+    score = bleu.corpus_score(predictions, [references])
+    return {
+        "enabled": True,
+        "score": round(score.score, 2),
+        "bleu": round(score.score, 2),
+    }
+
+
+def _compute_rouge(references: list[str], predictions: list[str], methods: list[str] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Compute ROUGE scores via rouge-score."""
+    try:
+        from rouge_score import rouge_scorer
+    except ImportError:
+        return {"enabled": False, "error": "rouge-score not installed", "score": 0}
+    methods = methods or ["rouge1", "rouge2", "rougeL"]
+    # Normalize: map "rouge_1"/"rouge1" → "rouge1", "rouge_l"/"rougeL" → "rougeL"
+    _rouge_aliases = {"rouge_1": "rouge1", "rouge_2": "rouge2", "rouge_l": "rougeL"}
+    methods = [_rouge_aliases.get(m, m.replace("_", "")) for m in methods]
+    scorer = rouge_scorer.RougeScorer(methods, use_stemmer=True)
+    totals: dict[str, float] = {}
+    n = max(len(predictions), 1)
+    for ref, pred in zip(references, predictions):
+        result = scorer.score(ref, pred)
+        for key in methods:
+            totals[key] = totals.get(key, 0) + result[key].fmeasure
+    avg = {k: round(v / n, 4) for k, v in totals.items()}
+    return {"enabled": True, "score": round(avg.get("rougeL", avg.get("rouge1", 0)) * 100, 2), **avg}
+
+
+def _compute_cosine(references: list[str], predictions: list[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Compute average cosine similarity via sklearn."""
+    try:
+        from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
+        from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity
+    except ImportError:
+        return {"enabled": False, "error": "scikit-learn not installed", "score": 0}
+    try:
+        vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer()
+        tfidf = vectorizer.fit_transform(references + predictions)
+        n = len(references)
+        ref_vec = tfidf[:n]
+        pred_vec = tfidf[n:]
+        sims = cosine_similarity(ref_vec, pred_vec).diagonal()
+        return {"enabled": True, "score": round(float(sims.mean()) * 100, 2)}
+    except ValueError:
+        return {"enabled": True, "score": 0, "error": "insufficient text for vectorization"}
+
+
+def _normalize_text(value: str) -> str:
+    return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", str(value or "").strip().lower())
+
+
+def _compute_exact_match(references: list[str], predictions: list[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    total = len(predictions)
+    if not total:
+        return {"enabled": True, "score": 0, "matched": 0, "total": 0}
+    matched = sum(
+        1
+        for ref, pred in zip(references, predictions)
+        if _normalize_text(ref) == _normalize_text(pred)
+    )
+    return {"enabled": True, "score": round(matched / total * 100, 2), "matched": matched, "total": total}
+
+
+def _compute_text_similarity(references: list[str], predictions: list[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not predictions:
+        return {"enabled": True, "score": 0}
+    scores = [
+        SequenceMatcher(None, _normalize_text(ref), _normalize_text(pred)).ratio()
+        for ref, pred in zip(references, predictions)
+    ]
+    return {"enabled": True, "score": round(sum(scores) / max(len(scores), 1) * 100, 2)}
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# LLM Judge
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _judge_sample(
+    question: str,
+    reference: str,
+    prediction: str,
+    config: dict[str, Any],
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Call an OpenAI-compatible LLM to judge a single sample.
+
+    Returns a dict with keys:
+        score, max_score, passed, judgement, evaluation_reason, error_type
+    """
+    api_url = (config.get("api_url") or "").strip().rstrip("/")
+    api_key = (config.get("api_key") or "").strip()
+    eval_model = (config.get("eval_model") or "").strip()
+    # 优先使用模型记录里配置的真实 API 模型名（如 deepseek-chat），
+    # 否则回退到平台内部模型名
+    api_model = (config.get("api_model") or "").strip() or eval_model
+    eval_prompt = (config.get("eval_prompt") or "").strip()
+    score_min = float(config.get("score_min", 0))
+    score_max = float(config.get("score_max", 5))
+    pass_threshold = float(config.get("pass_threshold", 3))
+
+    if not api_url or not eval_model:
+        return {"score": 0, "max_score": score_max, "passed": False, "judgement": "未配置",
+                "evaluation_reason": "未配置评测模型", "error_type": "其他"}
+
+    system_msg = (
+        eval_prompt
+        or "你是一个专业的评测专家。请根据参考答-案对被测模型的输出进行评分。"
+    )
+    user_msg = (
+        f"## 问题\n{question}\n\n"
+        f"## 参考答案\n{reference}\n\n"
+        f"## 模型输出\n{prediction}\n\n"
+        f"请给出 {score_min}-{score_max} 分的评分，并说明理由。"
+    )
+
+    try:
+        import urllib.request
+        import urllib.error
+
+        body = json.dumps({
+            "model": api_model,
+            "messages": [
+                {"role": "system", "content": system_msg},
+                {"role": "user", "content": user_msg},
+            ],
+            "temperature": 0.3,
+            "max_tokens": 512,
+        }).encode("utf-8")
+
+        req = urllib.request.Request(
+            f"{api_url}/v1/chat/completions",
+            data=body,
+            headers={
+                "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                "Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",
+            },
+        )
+        resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=120)
+        data = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
+        reply = data["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return {"score": 0, "max_score": score_max, "passed": False,
+                "judgement": "错误", "evaluation_reason": f"评测模型调用失败: {exc}",
+                "error_type": "其他"}
+
+    # Parse score from reply — look for patterns like "4分" or "Score: 4"
+    score = 0
+    import re
+    score_patterns = [
+        r'(?:得分|分数|评分|score)[^\d]*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)',
+        r'(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*分',
+        r'(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*/\s*\d+',
+    ]
+    for pat in score_patterns:
+        m = re.search(pat, reply, re.IGNORECASE)
+        if m:
+            try:
+                score = float(m.group(1))
+            except ValueError:
+                continue
+            break
+    score = max(score_min, min(score_max, score))
+    passed = score >= pass_threshold
+
+    # Determine judgement label
+    if score >= pass_threshold + 1:
+        judgement = "正确"
+    elif score >= pass_threshold:
+        judgement = "部分正确"
+    else:
+        judgement = "错误"
+
+    # Guess error type from reply
+    reply_lower = reply.lower()
+    if any(w in reply_lower for w in ["幻觉", "hallucination", "编造"]):
+        error_type = "幻觉"
+    elif any(w in reply_lower for w in ["不完整", "incomplete", "遗漏"]):
+        error_type = "不完整"
+    elif any(w in reply_lower for w in ["格式", "format"]):
+        error_type = "格式偏差"
+    elif any(w in reply_lower for w in ["混淆", "confusion", "错误"]):
+        error_type = "混淆"
+    else:
+        error_type = "其他"
+
+    return {
+        "score": score,
+        "max_score": score_max,
+        "passed": passed,
+        "judgement": judgement,
+        "evaluation_reason": reply[:2000],
+        "error_type": error_type,
+    }
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Main entry point
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def run_eval(config: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Execute a full evaluation run.  Returns the result dict (also written to file)."""
+    model_path = config["model_name_or_path"]
+    adapter_path = config.get("adapter_name_or_path", "")
+    template = config.get("template", "qwen")
+    dataset_path = config["dataset_path"]
+    output_dir = Path(config["output_dir"])
+    output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    basic_cfg = config.get("basic_metrics", {})
+    dimension_cfg = config.get("dimension", {}) or {}
+    output_precision = int(basic_cfg.get("output_precision", 2))
+
+    # ---- 1. Load dataset ----
+    print(f"[eval] loading dataset: {dataset_path}")
+    raw_samples = _load_dataset(dataset_path)
+    print(f"[eval] loaded {len(raw_samples)} samples")
+
+    # ---- 2. Load model ----
+    print(f"[eval] loading model: {model_path}")
+    from compute.engines.llama_factory.inference import InferenceSession
+    session = InferenceSession()
+    session.load(
+        model_name_or_path=model_path,
+        adapter_name_or_path=adapter_path,
+        template=template,
+        infer_backend=config.get("infer_backend", "huggingface"),
+        infer_dtype=config.get("infer_dtype", "auto"),
+    )
+    # load() 为异步加载（立即返回 loading），必须等待后台线程完成后再进行推理
+    load_result = session.wait_until_loaded(timeout=float(config.get("load_timeout", 1800)))
+    if not load_result.get("loaded"):
+        raise RuntimeError(f"model load failed: {load_result.get('error', 'unknown')}")
+    print(f"[eval] model loaded OK")
+
+    # ---- 3. Run inference on each sample ----
+    samples: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    predictions: list[str] = []
+    references: list[str] = []
+    questions: list[str] = []
+
+    total = len(raw_samples)
+    judge_enabled = bool(dimension_cfg.get("eval_model") and dimension_cfg.get("api_url"))
+    print(f"[eval] starting inference on {total} samples, judge={'enabled' if judge_enabled else 'disabled'}")
+
+    for idx, raw in enumerate(raw_samples, start=1):
+        question = _sample_question(raw)
+        reference = _sample_reference(raw)
+        if not question:
+            print(f"[eval] sample {idx}/{total}: skipped (no question)")
+            continue
+
+        # Inference
+        chat_msgs = [{"role": "user", "content": question}]
+        result = session.chat(
+            chat_msgs,
+            temperature=float(config.get("temperature", 0.1)),
+            top_p=float(config.get("top_p", 0.95)),
+            max_new_tokens=int(config.get("max_new_tokens", 512)),
+            do_sample=False,
+        )
+        prediction = result.get("response", "") if not result.get("error") else f"[ERROR] {result['error']}"
+
+        predictions.append(prediction)
+        references.append(reference)
+        questions.append(question)
+
+        # LLM Judge
+        judge_result: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        if judge_enabled:
+            judge_result = _judge_sample(question, reference, prediction, dimension_cfg)
+
+        samples.append({
+            "index": idx,
+            "input": question,
+            "reference_answer": reference,
+            "model_output": prediction,
+            "score": judge_result.get("score"),
+            "max_score": judge_result.get("max_score", dimension_cfg.get("score_max", 5)),
+            "passed": judge_result.get("passed"),
+            "judgement": judge_result.get("judgement"),
+            "evaluation_reason": judge_result.get("evaluation_reason", ""),
+            "error_type": judge_result.get("error_type"),
+            "dimension_scores": [
+                {"name": "judge_score", "score": judge_result.get("score", 0),
+                 "max_score": judge_result.get("max_score", dimension_cfg.get("score_max", 5))},
+            ] if judge_result else [],
+            "status": "completed",
+        })
+
+        progress_pct = int(idx / max(total, 1) * 100)
+        print(f"[eval] sample {idx}/{total} ({progress_pct}%) done")
+
+    # ---- 4. Compute basic metrics ----
+    print(f"[eval] computing basic metrics on {len(predictions)} predictions")
+    metrics_result: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    bleu_cfg = basic_cfg.get("bleu", {})
+    if bleu_cfg.get("enabled"):
+        metrics_result["bleu"] = _compute_bleu(references, predictions, int(bleu_cfg.get("ngram", 4)))
+
+    rouge_cfg = basic_cfg.get("rouge", {})
+    if rouge_cfg.get("enabled"):
+        metrics_result["rouge"] = _compute_rouge(references, predictions, rouge_cfg.get("methods"))
+
+    cosine_cfg = basic_cfg.get("cosine", {})
+    if cosine_cfg.get("enabled"):
+        metrics_result["cosine"] = _compute_cosine(references, predictions)
+    metrics_result["exact_match"] = _compute_exact_match(references, predictions)
+    metrics_result["text_similarity"] = _compute_text_similarity(references, predictions)
+
+    # ---- 5. Summarise ----
+    completed = len(samples)
+    if judge_enabled:
+        scored = [s for s in samples if s.get("score") is not None]
+        passed_count = len([s for s in scored if s.get("passed")])
+        avg_score = round(sum(s["score"] for s in scored) / max(len(scored), 1), output_precision)
+        max_score = dimension_cfg.get("score_max", 5)
+        overall_score = round(avg_score / max_score * 100, output_precision)
+        overall_score_max = 100
+        dimension_summary = [{
+            "name": "综合评分",
+            "score": overall_score,
+            "max_score": 100,
+            "pass_rate": round(passed_count / max(completed, 1) * 100, 1),
+        }]
+        overall_evaluation = f"评测完成：{completed} 样本，{passed_count} 通过，平均 {avg_score}/{max_score} 分"
+    else:
+        passed_count = 0
+        enabled_scores = [
+            float(item.get("score") or 0)
+            for item in metrics_result.values()
+            if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("enabled", True) and item.get("score") is not None
+        ]
+        overall_score = round(sum(enabled_scores) / len(enabled_scores), output_precision) if enabled_scores else 0
+        overall_score_max = 100
+        dimension_summary = [
+            {
+                "name": name,
+                "score": float(item.get("score") or 0),
+                "max_score": 100,
+                "pass_rate": float(item.get("score") or 0),
+            }
+            for name, item in metrics_result.items()
+            if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("enabled", True) and item.get("score") is not None
+        ]
+        overall_evaluation = f"评测完成：{completed} 样本（未配置 LLM 评委）"
+
+    result = {
+        "overall_score": overall_score,
+        "overall_score_max": overall_score_max,
+        "overall_evaluation": overall_evaluation,
+        "improvement_suggestions": [],
+        "dimension_summary": dimension_summary,
+        "samples": samples,
+        "sample_count": total,
+        "completed_count": completed,
+        "passed_count": passed_count,
+        "basic_metrics": metrics_result,
+    }
+
+    # ---- 6. Write results ----
+    result_path = output_dir / "eval_results.json"
+    result_path.write_text(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
+    print(f"[eval] results written to {result_path}")
+    return result
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    import argparse
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="YG-FT Evaluation Runner")
+    parser.add_argument("--config", required=True, help="Path to eval config JSON file")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    config_path = Path(args.config)
+    if not config_path.exists():
+        print(f"FATAL: config file not found: {args.config}", file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    config = json.loads(config_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    start = time.time()
+    try:
+        run_eval(config)
+        elapsed = time.time() - start
+        print(f"[eval] DONE in {elapsed:.1f}s")
+    except Exception as exc:
+        print(f"[eval] FAILED: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        import traceback
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

compute/engines/llama_factory/inference.py

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import threading
+import time
+import uuid
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+
+class InferenceSession:
+    """Manages a loaded model for inference with LLaMA-Factory ChatModel.
+
+    Model loading is asynchronous: ``load()`` spawns a background daemon thread
+    and returns immediately with ``status == "loading"``. ``info()`` (served by
+    ``/inference/status``) is always responsive, so the platform backend can
+    poll loading progress without being blocked by a minutes-long model load —
+    which previously froze the whole compute node event loop.
+
+    State machine: idle -> loading -> ready | error, ready -> idle (unload),
+    loading -> idle (cancelled). Long operations (ChatModel build, teardown,
+    generation) never run while holding ``_state_lock``; they either run in the
+    worker thread or under ``_chat_lock`` only.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._state_lock = threading.Lock()  # brief state transitions only
+        self._chat_lock = threading.Lock()  # serialize chat/teardown
+        self._status: str = "idle"
+        self._error: str = ""
+        self._request_id: str = ""
+        self._load_args: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        self._teardown_old = False  # load-while-ready: unload old before loading new
+        self._cancel_requested = False  # unload-while-loading: tear down after load finishes
+        self._load_thread: threading.Thread | None = None
+        self._model: Any = None
+        self._tokenizer: Any = None
+        self._generating_args: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        self._model_name: str = ""
+        self._adapter_path: str = ""
+        self._loaded_at: float = 0.0
+
+    @property
+    def status(self) -> str:
+        with self._state_lock:
+            return self._status
+
+    def info(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        with self._state_lock:
+            return {
+                "loaded": self._status == "ready",
+                "status": self._status,
+                "model_name": self._model_name,
+                "adapter_path": self._adapter_path,
+                "loaded_at": self._loaded_at,
+                "request_id": self._request_id,
+                "error": self._error,
+            }
+
+    def wait_until_loaded(self, timeout: float | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Wait for an in-flight async load to finish and return its outcome.
+
+        供同步消费方（如 eval_runner 子进程）使用：``load()`` 立即返回 loading 后，
+        调用本方法等待后台加载线程完成，拿到最终的 loaded/error 结果。
+        若在 timeout 秒内仍未加载完成，返回 ``status == "loading"`` 并附上超时提示。
+        """
+        with self._state_lock:
+            thread = self._load_thread
+        if thread is not None and thread.is_alive():
+            thread.join(timeout=timeout)
+        with self._state_lock:
+            loaded = self._status == "ready"
+            status = self._status
+            error = self._error
+        if not loaded and status == "loading":
+            error = error or f"model load timed out after {timeout or 'N/A'}s"
+        return {
+            "loaded": loaded,
+            "status": status,
+            "model_name": self._model_name,
+            "adapter_path": self._adapter_path,
+            "error": error,
+        }
+
+    def load(
+        self,
+        model_name_or_path,
+        adapter_name_or_path="",
+        template="qwen",
+        infer_backend="huggingface",
+        infer_dtype="auto",
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        with self._state_lock:
+            if self._status == "loading":
+                # A model is already loading — dedupe, reuse the same request id.
+                return {"loaded": False, "status": "loading", "request_id": self._request_id}
+            self._teardown_old = self._status == "ready"
+            self._status = "loading"
+            self._error = ""
+            self._request_id = uuid.uuid4().hex[:12]
+            self._cancel_requested = False
+            self._load_args = {
+                "model_name_or_path": model_name_or_path,
+                "template": template,
+                "infer_backend": infer_backend,
+                "infer_dtype": infer_dtype,
+            }
+            if adapter_name_or_path:
+                self._load_args["adapter_name_or_path"] = adapter_name_or_path
+            self._load_args.update(kwargs)
+            self._model_name = model_name_or_path
+            self._adapter_path = adapter_name_or_path
+            self._load_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._load_worker, daemon=True)
+            self._load_thread.start()
+            return {"loaded": False, "status": "loading", "request_id": self._request_id}
+
+    def _load_worker(self) -> None:
+        """Build the ChatModel off the state lock so info() never blocks."""
+        model = None
+        tokenizer = None
+        generating_args: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        error = ""
+        try:
+            if self._teardown_old:
+                self._release_model()
+            from llamafactory.chat import ChatModel
+            from llamafactory.hparams import get_infer_args
+
+            args = dict(self._load_args)
+            infer_result = get_infer_args(args)
+            model = ChatModel(args)
+            tokenizer = getattr(model, "tokenizer", None) or model.engine.tokenizer
+            generating_args = infer_result[-1]
+            if hasattr(generating_args, "__dataclass_fields__"):
+                generating_args = {
+                    k: v for k, v in vars(generating_args).items() if not k.startswith("_")
+                }
+            else:
+                generating_args = dict(generating_args)
+        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 - surface load failure via status
+            error = str(exc)
+        with self._state_lock:
+            if error:
+                self._model = None
+                self._tokenizer = None
+                self._status = "error"
+                self._error = error
+                return
+            if self._cancel_requested:
+                # Unload was requested while loading — drop the fresh model.
+                model = None
+                tokenizer = None
+                self._model = None
+                self._tokenizer = None
+                self._status = "idle"
+                return
+            self._model = model
+            self._tokenizer = tokenizer
+            self._generating_args = generating_args
+            self._loaded_at = time.time()
+            self._status = "ready"
+
+    def _release_model(self) -> None:
+        with self._chat_lock:
+            with self._state_lock:
+                self._status = "unloading"
+                model = self._model
+                self._model = None
+                self._tokenizer = None
+            if model is not None:
+                try:
+                    del model
+                except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 - best-effort teardown
+                    pass
+                # 强制释放 PyTorch CUDA 缓存，真正归还 GPU 显存
+                try:
+                    import gc
+
+                    gc.collect()
+                    import torch
+
+                    if torch.cuda.is_available():
+                        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+                        torch.cuda.synchronize()
+                except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 - teardown must not raise
+                    pass
+            with self._state_lock:
+                self._status = "idle"
+                self._model_name = ""
+                self._adapter_path = ""
+                self._loaded_at = 0.0
+                self._error = ""
+
+    def unload(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        with self._state_lock:
+            if self._status == "loading":
+                # Ask the worker to tear down right after the load finishes.
+                self._cancel_requested = True
+                return {"unloaded": False, "status": "cancelling", "request_id": self._request_id}
+            was_ready = self._status == "ready"
+        if was_ready:
+            self._release_model()
+        else:
+            with self._state_lock:
+                self._model = None
+                self._tokenizer = None
+                self._status = "idle"
+                self._model_name = ""
+                self._adapter_path = ""
+                self._loaded_at = 0.0
+                self._error = ""
+        return {"unloaded": True, "status": "idle"}
+
+    def chat(self, messages, temperature=0.95, top_p=0.7, max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True, **kwargs) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        with self._chat_lock:
+            with self._state_lock:
+                if self._status == "loading":
+                    return {
+                        "error": f"model is still loading (request_id={self._request_id}); please retry",
+                        "response": "",
+                    }
+                if self._status == "error":
+                    return {"error": f"model load failed: {self._error}", "response": ""}
+                if self._status != "ready" or self._model is None:
+                    return {"error": "model not loaded", "response": ""}
+            try:
+                generate_kwargs = {
+                    "temperature": temperature,
+                    "top_p": top_p,
+                    "max_new_tokens": max_new_tokens,
+                    "do_sample": do_sample,
+                }
+                generate_kwargs.update(kwargs)
+                system = next((m["content"] for m in messages if m["role"] == "system"), None)
+                user_messages = [m for m in messages if m["role"] != "system"]
+                responses = []
+                for response in self._model.stream_chat(user_messages, system=system, **generate_kwargs):
+                    responses.append(response)
+                full_response = "".join(str(r) for r in responses)
+                return {"response": full_response}
+            except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 - return generation error to caller
+                return {"error": str(exc), "response": ""}
+
+    def chat_stream(self, messages, **kwargs) -> Iterator[str]:
+        with self._chat_lock:
+            with self._state_lock:
+                if self._status == "loading":
+                    yield 'data: {"error": "model is still loading; please retry"}\n\n'
+                    return
+                if self._status == "error":
+                    yield 'data: {"error": "model load failed: ' + str(self._error) + '"}\n\n'
+                    return
+                if self._status != "ready" or self._model is None:
+                    yield 'data: {"error": "model not loaded"}\n\n'
+                    return
+            try:
+                generate_kwargs = {**kwargs}
+                system = next((m["content"] for m in messages if m["role"] == "system"), None)
+                user_messages = [m for m in messages if m["role"] != "system"]
+                for new_text in self._model.stream_chat(user_messages, system=system, **generate_kwargs):
+                    yield new_text
+            except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 - stream error as SSE event
+                yield 'data: {"error": "' + str(exc) + '"}\n\n'
+
+
+_inference_session = None
+
+
+def get_inference_session() -> InferenceSession:
+    global _inference_session
+    if _inference_session is None:
+        _inference_session = InferenceSession()
+    return _inference_session

compute/file_gateway/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Local file gateway package."""

compute/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+fastapi>=0.111.0
+uvicorn[standard]>=0.30.0
+python-multipart>=0.0.9
+pydantic>=2.7.0
+python-dotenv>=1.0.1
+httpx>=0.27.0
+# 模型评测指标
+sacrebleu>=2.4.0
+rouge-score>=0.1.2
+scikit-learn>=1.3.0
+# LLaMA-Factory 训练引擎
+llamafactory

compute/tests/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Compute platform tests package."""

compute/tests/test_inference_session.py

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import time
+import types
+from typing import Any
+
+import pytest
+
+from compute.engines.llama_factory.inference import InferenceSession
+
+# 模拟模型加载耗时，用于验证 load() 立即返回、info() 不阻塞
+LOAD_DELAY = 0.2
+
+
+class FakeChatModel:
+    def __init__(self, args: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        time.sleep(LOAD_DELAY)
+        self.tokenizer = object()
+        self.engine = types.SimpleNamespace(tokenizer=object())
+        self._output = "hello from model"
+
+    def stream_chat(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        for _ in range(1):
+            yield self._output
+
+
+class FailingChatModel:
+    def __init__(self, args: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        time.sleep(LOAD_DELAY)
+        raise RuntimeError("boom: fake load failure")
+
+
+def _get_infer_args(args: dict[str, Any]) -> list[Any]:
+    # 最后一个元素为 generating_args，worker 会转成 dict
+    return [None, None, {"temperature": 0.7}]
+
+
+def _install_llamafactory(monkeypatch, chat_model: type) -> None:
+    llmf = types.ModuleType("llamafactory")
+    chat_mod = types.ModuleType("llamafactory.chat")
+    hparams_mod = types.ModuleType("llamafactory.hparams")
+    chat_mod.ChatModel = chat_model
+    hparams_mod.get_infer_args = _get_infer_args
+    llmf.chat = chat_mod
+    llmf.hparams = hparams_mod
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "llamafactory", llmf)
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "llamafactory.chat", chat_mod)
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "llamafactory.hparams", hparams_mod)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def stub_llamafactory(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    _install_llamafactory(monkeypatch, FakeChatModel)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def stub_failing_llamafactory(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    _install_llamafactory(monkeypatch, FailingChatModel)
+
+
+def _wait_for_status(session: InferenceSession, status: str, timeout: float = 3.0) -> bool:
+    deadline = time.time() + timeout
+    while time.time() < deadline:
+        if session.info()["status"] == status:
+            return True
+        time.sleep(0.02)
+    return False
+
+
+def test_load_returns_immediately_then_ready(stub_llamafactory) -> None:
+    session = InferenceSession()
+    started = time.time()
+    result = session.load("/models/qwen")
+    assert result["status"] == "loading"
+    assert result["loaded"] is False
+    assert result["request_id"]
+    # 在慢加载完成前就返回，且 info() 加载期间可响应
+    assert time.time() - started < LOAD_DELAY
+    assert session.info()["status"] == "loading"
+    assert _wait_for_status(session, "ready")
+    info = session.info()
+    assert info["loaded"] is True
+    assert info["status"] == "ready"
+    assert info["model_name"] == "/models/qwen"
+
+
+def test_second_load_while_loading_deduped(stub_llamafactory) -> None:
+    session = InferenceSession()
+    r1 = session.load("/models/a")
+    r2 = session.load("/models/b")
+    assert r2["status"] == "loading"
+    assert r2["request_id"] == r1["request_id"]
+    assert _wait_for_status(session, "ready")
+    assert session.info()["status"] == "ready"
+
+
+def test_load_error_surfaces_in_status(stub_failing_llamafactory) -> None:
+    session = InferenceSession()
+    session.load("/models/bad")
+    assert _wait_for_status(session, "error")
+    assert "boom" in session.info()["error"]
+
+
+def test_unload_while_loading_cancels(stub_llamafactory) -> None:
+    session = InferenceSession()
+    session.load("/models/qwen")
+    result = session.unload()
+    assert result["status"] == "cancelling"
+    assert _wait_for_status(session, "idle")
+
+
+def test_chat_while_loading_returns_loading_error(stub_llamafactory) -> None:
+    session = InferenceSession()
+    session.load("/models/qwen")
+    out = session.chat([{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}])
+    assert "still loading" in (out.get("error") or "")
+    assert _wait_for_status(session, "ready")
+    out = session.chat([{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}])
+    assert out.get("response") == "hello from model"
+
+
+def test_chat_stream_while_loading_yields_error(stub_llamafactory) -> None:
+    session = InferenceSession()
+    session.load("/models/qwen")
+    chunks = list(session.chat_stream([{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}]))
+    assert any("still loading" in c for c in chunks)
+
+
+def test_wait_until_loaded_blocks_until_ready(stub_llamafactory) -> None:
+    session = InferenceSession()
+    result = session.load("/models/qwen")
+    assert result["status"] == "loading"
+    # 同步等待后台加载线程完成
+    outcome = session.wait_until_loaded(timeout=3.0)
+    assert outcome["loaded"] is True
+    assert outcome["status"] == "ready"
+
+
+def test_wait_until_loaded_reports_load_error(stub_failing_llamafactory) -> None:
+    session = InferenceSession()
+    session.load("/models/bad")
+    outcome = session.wait_until_loaded(timeout=3.0)
+    assert outcome["loaded"] is False
+    assert outcome["status"] == "error"
+    assert "boom" in outcome["error"]

compute/tests/test_llama_factory_adapter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from compute.engines.llama_factory.adapter import build_command
+
+
+def test_build_command_uses_explicit_validation_dataset_without_resplitting() -> None:
+    result = build_command(
+        {
+            "base_model": "/models/qwen",
+            "dataset": "ygft_dataset_train",
+            "eval_dataset": "ygft_dataset_validation",
+            "dataset_dir": "/datasets/example",
+            "output_dir": "/outputs/example",
+            "val_size": 0.1,
+        }
+    )
+
+    assert result.command[result.command.index("--dataset") + 1] == "ygft_dataset_train"
+    assert result.command[result.command.index("--eval_dataset") + 1] == (
+        "ygft_dataset_validation"
+    )
+    assert "--do_eval" in result.command
+    assert "--val_size" not in result.command

design-qa.md

@@ -325,3 +325,156 @@ Verification evidence:
 Design-QA final result: blocked
 
 final result: blocked
+
+---
+
+# Failed Result Regeneration Design QA
+
+## Evidence
+
+- Source visual truth: `/var/folders/nk/yks07zp14wb4rv3jqq0pt_4h0000gn/T/codex-clipboard-0c2e6f90-aaac-4817-9084-bc31496aed0a.png`.
+- Implementation route: `http://localhost:16801/data-process/:id/workflow`, step 6.
+- Browser evidence: `/Users/caoxiaozhu/.codex/visualizations/2026/07/27/019fa277-626b-76a1-af02-48948d66c7ec/data-process-empty-list.png`.
+- Viewport: 1280 × 720.
+- Target state: a completed task on step 6 with a selected invalid result.
+- Available browser state: authenticated data-process list with zero tasks; no representative invalid result could be opened without creating or mutating local business data.
+
+## Static and automated evidence
+
+- Invalid results render a primary plain `重新生成` button in the right side of the result header.
+- Valid results keep the existing `恢复生成结果` action.
+- While regeneration is running, the selected row shows a spinner, the button shows loading, editors are disabled, and the footer confirmation action is disabled.
+- A successful response replaces only the selected row in place; a failed second generation leaves the original invalid row untouched.
+- `regression-data-process-wizard.mjs`: passed.
+- `regression-data-process-detail.mjs`: passed.
+- `regression-data-process-list.mjs`: passed.
+- `vue-tsc -b --noEmit`: passed.
+- Relevant backend tests: 97 passed, with one third-party deprecation warning.
+
+## Required fidelity surfaces
+
+- Typography and hierarchy: the action uses the existing Element Plus small-button hierarchy and remains secondary to result content.
+- Spacing and layout rhythm: the action is placed in the existing flex header's right action slot, matching the source location.
+- Colors and tokens: the action uses the existing product primary color and existing Font Awesome refresh icon.
+- Copy and content: the visible label is exactly `重新生成`; only server-saved invalid results expose it.
+- Interaction: optimistic concurrency protects against overwriting a newer edit, and persistence happens only after the replacement passes generation and quality validation.
+
+## Findings
+
+- [P2] Representative rendered comparison unavailable
+  Location: step 6 result header with an invalid result selected.
+  Evidence: the authenticated local database currently contains zero data-processing tasks, so the target state cannot be reached without creating test business data or invoking the configured model.
+  Impact: automated and static checks prove the contract and placement, but cannot prove pixel-level spacing against the supplied screenshot.
+  Fix: open any existing failed result after one is available, capture the same 1280 × 720 state, and compare it side by side with the source screenshot.
+
+## Comparison history
+
+### Iteration 1 — blocked
+
+- Source screenshot was inspected and the implementation was aligned to its existing right-header action slot.
+- Local login and list navigation succeeded.
+- The target result state was unavailable because the local task list was empty.
+
+final result: blocked
+
+---
+
+# Dataset Version Actions Design QA
+
+## Evidence
+
+- Source visual truth: `/Users/caoxiaozhu/.codex/generated_images/019f5e2e-3bee-77f0-b285-89ef139db56c/exec-48a163b6-d4c9-4646-9199-135957c6e72e.png`
+- Historical-version implementation: `/Users/caoxiaozhu/.codex/visualizations/2026/07/14/019f5e2e-3bee-77f0-b285-89ef139db56c/dataset-version-build/implementation-historical-version-final.png`
+- Delete-confirm implementation: `/Users/caoxiaozhu/.codex/visualizations/2026/07/14/019f5e2e-3bee-77f0-b285-89ef139db56c/dataset-version-build/implementation-delete-confirm.png`
+- Full-view comparison: `/Users/caoxiaozhu/.codex/visualizations/2026/07/14/019f5e2e-3bee-77f0-b285-89ef139db56c/dataset-version-build/comparison-full.png`
+- Focused version-control comparison: `/Users/caoxiaozhu/.codex/visualizations/2026/07/14/019f5e2e-3bee-77f0-b285-89ef139db56c/dataset-version-build/comparison-version-controls-final.png`
+- Viewport: 1316 × 768 browser window; source crop normalized for the focused comparison.
+- State: authenticated dataset detail, V3 current, V2 selected as a read-only historical version.
+
+## Full-view comparison
+
+The existing product shell, dataset summary, version selector, read-only alert, file toolbar, and sample table remain unchanged. The former standalone primary action has been replaced by one compact rounded-square overflow button at the far right of the version-control row, matching the selected hierarchy.
+
+## Focused comparison and required fidelity surfaces
+
+- Fonts and typography: existing system/PingFang stack, 13px labels, 12px metadata, and Element Plus menu text are preserved.
+- Spacing and layout rhythm: the 40px overflow trigger aligns with the version selector and leaves the central status copy flexible; the 168px menu provides 40px action rows.
+- Colors and visual tokens: the existing indigo primary token is used for the activate icon; the delete item and confirmation action use the danger token.
+- Image and icon fidelity: no new raster assets are needed. Existing Font Awesome ellipsis, check-circle, and trash icons match the repository's icon system.
+- Copy and content: the menu contains exactly “设为当前版本” and “删除版本”, separated visually; the confirmation names V2 and explains that current V3 is unaffected.
+
+## Interaction checks
+
+- Created V2 and V3 through the real edit-and-save flow, then switched from current V3 to historical V2.
+- Historical records became read-only and the overflow trigger appeared; current V3 showed no history-operation trigger.
+- Opening the trigger exposed exactly two accessible menu items: “设为当前版本” and “删除版本”.
+- Choosing “删除版本” opened the danger confirmation dialog; cancelling returned focus without deleting data.
+- Actual deletion behavior, protected-version rejection, optimistic-lock handling, and non-reused version numbers are covered by `test:dataset-preview`.
+
+## Comparison history
+
+### Iteration 1 — blocked
+
+- [P2] The overflow trigger was circular while the selected mock used a small rounded square.
+- [P2] The menu did not explicitly lock its target width or primary-action icon color.
+
+Fixes:
+
+- Replaced the circular trigger with a 40px square and 10px radius.
+- Set the menu minimum width to 168px, action height to 40px, and the activate icon to the product primary color.
+
+### Iteration 2 — passed
+
+No actionable P0/P1/P2 differences remain. The desktop capture API does not retain the transient popup layer in screenshots, so the open-menu labels were additionally verified through the accessibility tree; exact popup shadow rendering remains a non-blocking P3 capture gap.
+
+final result: passed
+
+---
+
+# Login Page Responsive Design QA
+
+## Evidence
+
+- Source visual truth: `/Users/caoxiaozhu/.codex/generated_images/019f5f3f-f7e1-7e41-9605-ea307d9f09e6/exec-d376c603-0c47-45ad-86fd-3e99c1a95ec7.png`
+- Implementation route: `http://localhost:6801/login`
+- Implementation screenshot: unavailable because the in-app browser runtime could not initialize in this session.
+- Intended desktop viewport: 1536 × 1024.
+- Intended laptop viewports: 1366 × 768 and 1280 × 720.
+- State: unauthenticated login page, default username and password populated.
+
+## Static and automated evidence
+
+- Added a 1440px width breakpoint that shifts the split from 58/42 to 55/45 and caps the form at 440px.
+- Added a short-screen breakpoint for heights up to 820px that reduces title, form, input, footer, and panel spacing without hiding the left visual.
+- Kept the single-column fallback at 900px and below.
+- `regression-login-layout.mjs`: passed.
+- `regression-default-dashboard.mjs`: passed.
+- `vue-tsc -b --noEmit`: passed.
+- Vite dev transform for `LoginView.vue`: HTTP 200.
+- Production build: blocked by the pre-existing missing route component `UserPermissionView.vue`, outside the login-page change.
+
+## Required fidelity surfaces
+
+- Fonts and typography: code uses the existing product font stack with laptop-specific display-size reductions; visual comparison remains unavailable.
+- Spacing and layout rhythm: dedicated width and height media queries are present; rendered measurements remain unavailable.
+- Colors and visual tokens: existing indigo tokens and the selected dark-purple visual asset are preserved.
+- Image quality and asset fidelity: the generated `login-hero-flow.png` is used directly; the official `logo.png` is reused for the brand lockup.
+- Copy and content: platform title, supporting copy, form labels, actions, and footer match the selected design.
+
+## Findings
+
+- [P2] Browser-rendered laptop comparison unavailable
+  Location: login page at 1366 × 768 and 1280 × 720.
+  Evidence: the in-app browser runtime failed during initialization, so no implementation screenshot or side-by-side comparison could be captured.
+  Impact: static checks cannot prove that all visible spacing and crop details match the selected design at laptop sizes.
+  Fix: capture both laptop viewports in a working in-app browser session, compare them with the source, and resolve any remaining P0/P1/P2 differences.
+
+## Comparison history
+
+### Iteration 1 — blocked
+
+- User reported that the initial implementation was optimized for large displays and did not compose well on laptop screens.
+- Added explicit laptop-width and short-screen layout rules and passed targeted regression/type checks.
+- Post-fix visual evidence remains unavailable because browser capture is blocked.
+
+final result: blocked

docker/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+# Docker 部署说明
+
+本目录按应用服务器和算力服务器拆分 Dockerfile 与 Docker Compose 文件。Compose 文件不包含 `build:`，不会在 `docker compose up` 时自动构建业务镜像。所有业务镜像需要先通过手动 `docker build` 构建，再由 Compose 启动。
+
+## 基础镜像
+
+| 镜像 | 用途 |
+| --- | --- |
+| `python:3.12-slim` | 应用后端基础镜像，后端运行环境要求 Python 3.12 及以上 |
+| `nginx:1.27-alpine` | 前端静态资源与 `/modelTF` 反向代理运行镜像 |
+| `hiyouga/llamafactory:latest` | 算力服务基础镜像，基于 LLaMA-Factory 官方镜像扩展 Compute API |
+| `postgres:16-alpine` | 开发阶段内置 PostgreSQL |
+| `redis:7-alpine` | 开发阶段内置 Redis |
+
+一键拉取基础镜像：
+
+```bash
+docker pull python:3.12-slim && \
+docker pull nginx:1.27-alpine && \
+docker pull hiyouga/llamafactory:latest && \
+docker pull postgres:16-alpine && \
+docker pull redis:7-alpine
+```
+
+Windows PowerShell：
+
+```powershell
+$images = @(
+  "python:3.12-slim",
+  "nginx:1.27-alpine",
+  "hiyouga/llamafactory:latest",
+  "postgres:16-alpine",
+  "redis:7-alpine"
+)
+$images | ForEach-Object { docker pull $_ }
+```
+
+如果部署环境不能访问外网，需要提前在可联网环境执行上述拉取命令，再用 `docker save` / `docker load` 导出导入。
+
+## 业务镜像
+
+| 镜像 | Dockerfile | 构建命令 |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `yg-ft-backend-api:latest` | `docker/app/Dockerfile.backend` | `docker build -f docker/app/Dockerfile.backend -t yg-ft-backend-api:latest .` |
+| `yg-ft-frontend-runtime:latest` | `docker/app/Dockerfile.frontend` | `docker build -f docker/app/Dockerfile.frontend -t yg-ft-frontend-runtime:latest .` |
+| `yg-ft-compute-api:latest` | `docker/compute/Dockerfile.compute` | `docker build -f docker/compute/Dockerfile.compute -t yg-ft-compute-api:latest .` |
+
+## 对外端口
+
+所有宿主机对外端口统一使用 5 位端口。容器内部端口保持镜像默认端口，便于容器内服务和健康检查稳定。
+
+| 服务 | 宿主机对外端口 | 容器内部端口 | 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| 前端 Nginx | `16801` | `80` | 前端页面入口 |
+| 后端 API | `17861` | `8000` | FastAPI 服务 |
+| PostgreSQL | `15432` | `5432` | 开发阶段内置数据库 |
+| Redis | `16379` | `6379` | 开发阶段内置缓存 |
+| Compute API | `19100` | `9100` | 算力服务器 API |
+| File Gateway | `19101` | `9100` | 当前由 Compute API 暴露文件网关契约，后续可拆为独立服务 |
+
+注意：`8000` 是后端容器内部端口，不作为宿主机对外访问端口。宿主机或浏览器应访问 `http://<app-server-ip>:17861/modelTF/health`；前端 Nginx 容器在 Docker 网络内部访问 `http://backend-api:8000/modelTF/...`。
+
+对应配置文件：
+
+- `docker/app/.env.example`
+  - `FRONTEND_PORT=16801`
+  - `BACKEND_API_PORT=17861`
+  - `POSTGRES_PORT=15432`
+  - `REDIS_PORT=16379`
+- `docker/compute/.env.example`
+  - `COMPUTE_API_PORT=19100`
+  - `FILE_GATEWAY_PORT=19101`
+
+## 运行模式
+
+- 应用侧默认 `COMPUTE_MODE=real`，任务状态必须由真实算力同步逻辑更新。
+- 算力侧默认 `COMPUTE_EXECUTION_MODE=real`，真实执行器未完成前不会伪造训练作业。
+- 仅隔离联调时可显式设置 `COMPUTE_MODE=simulator` 或 `COMPUTE_EXECUTION_MODE=simulator`，该模式不得用于测试环境、生产环境或生产升级基线。
+
+## 应用服务器部署
+
+应用服务器包含前端 Nginx、Backend API、PostgreSQL、Redis。
+
+当前 Compose 内置 PostgreSQL 使用 `backend/app/db/sql/001_platform_runtime.sql` 初始化运行库。`docs/postgres-schema.sql` 是完整目标架构设计，不应直接挂载为当前运行库初始化脚本，否则会与当前后端代码的运行表结构不兼容。
+
+首次部署：
+
+```bash
+cd <repo-root>
+
+# 1. 使用当前 Windows/宿主机 npm 构建前端静态产物
+cd frontend
+npm ci
+npm run build
+cd ..
+
+# 2. 手动构建业务镜像
+docker build -f docker/app/Dockerfile.backend -t yg-ft-backend-api:latest .
+docker build -f docker/app/Dockerfile.frontend -t yg-ft-frontend-runtime:latest .
+
+# 3. 启动应用服务
+cd docker/app
+cp .env.example .env
+docker compose up -d
+```
+
+后端镜像构建过程中会执行依赖导入自检，确认 `fastapi`、`uvicorn`、`psycopg`、`sqlalchemy`、`redis` 等运行依赖已安装。构建后也可以手动检查：
+
+```bash
+docker run --rm yg-ft-backend-api:latest python -c "import psycopg; print(psycopg.__version__)"
+```
+
+默认访问地址：
+
+```text
+http://<app-server-ip>:16801
+```
+
+应用侧代码和数据外挂：
+
+```text
+../../backend -> /app
+../../frontend/dist -> /usr/share/nginx/html
+../../runtime/app/logs/backend -> /opt/yg-ft/logs/backend
+../../runtime/app/data -> /data/yg-ft
+```
+
+前端容器启动前必须确保 `../../frontend/dist/index.html` 已存在。若前端 Nginx 日志出现 `directory index of "/usr/share/nginx/html/" is forbidden` 或 `rewrite or internal redirection cycle while internally redirecting to "/index.html"`，通常表示当前执行 `docker compose` 的项目目录下没有构建好的 `frontend/dist`，或挂载路径不是同一份代码目录。
+
+```bash
+# 在执行 docker compose 的同一份代码目录中检查
+cd <repo-root>/frontend
+npm run build
+test -f dist/index.html && ls -lh dist/index.html
+
+cd ../docker/app
+docker compose up -d --force-recreate frontend
+docker compose logs --tail=80 frontend
+```
+
+如果使用 Windows npm 构建、WSL 中运行 Docker Compose，需要确认 Windows 路径和 WSL 路径指向同一份仓库。例如在 `D:\...\YG_FT\frontend` 构建不会自动生成 `/mnt/d/wuyongtao/Code/YG_FT/frontend/dist` 下的产物，除非二者本就是同一个目录。
+
+如果使用企业统一 PostgreSQL/Redis，修改 `docker/app/.env`：
+
+如果前端 Nginx 日志出现 `open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/modelTF/login" failed` 或 `open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/login" failed`，说明当前容器没有加载项目的 Nginx 代理配置，`/modelTF/*` 被当成静态文件查找。处理方式：
+
+```bash
+cd <repo-root>/docker/app
+docker compose up -d --force-recreate frontend
+docker compose exec frontend nginx -T | grep -n "location.*modelTF" -A12
+```
+
+正常配置中应存在 `location ^~ /modelTF/`，并代理到 `BACKEND_PROXY_PASS`，默认是 `http://backend-api:8000`。
+
+```env
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql+psycopg://<user>:<password>@<postgres-host>:15432/<db>
+REDIS_URL=redis://<redis-host>:16379/0
+USE_BUILTIN_POSTGRES=false
+USE_BUILTIN_REDIS=false
+```
+
+生产环境如完全使用外部基础设施，可以删除或注释 Compose 中的 `postgres`、`redis` 服务及 `backend-api.depends_on` 中对应依赖。
+
+## 算力服务器部署
+
+算力服务器包含 Compute API、后续 Compute Agent、File Gateway、GPU runtime、本地训练数据目录和 LLaMA-Factory。`Dockerfile.compute` 基于 LLaMA-Factory 官方镜像：
+
+```dockerfile
+FROM hiyouga/llamafactory:latest
+```
+
+部署前需要安装：
+
+- NVIDIA Driver
+- NVIDIA Container Toolkit
+- Docker Engine 和 Docker Compose Plugin
+- 本地训练数据目录，默认 `/data/yg-ft`
+
+首次部署：
+
+```bash
+cd <repo-root>
+
+# 手动构建算力业务镜像
+docker build -f docker/compute/Dockerfile.compute -t yg-ft-compute-api:latest .
+
+# 启动算力服务
+cd docker/compute
+cp .env.example .env
+docker compose up -d
+```
+
+健康检查：
+
+```text
+GET http://<compute-server-ip>:19100/modelTF/health
+GET http://<compute-server-ip>:19100/modelTF/v1/compute/health
+```
+
+算力侧代码和数据外挂：
+
+```text
+../../compute -> /app/compute
+${YG_FT_DATA_ROOT_HOST} -> /data/yg-ft
+${YG_FT_MODEL_ROOT_HOST} -> /data/yg-ft/models
+${YG_FT_DATASET_ROOT_HOST} -> /data/yg-ft/datasets
+${YG_FT_OUTPUT_ROOT_HOST} -> /data/yg-ft/outputs
+${COMPUTE_LOG_ROOT_HOST} -> /opt/yg-ft/logs/compute
+${TRAINING_LOG_ROOT_HOST} -> /opt/yg-ft/logs/training
+```
+
+算力服务器启动前必须先在宿主机创建持久化目录，基座模型、训练数据、训练产物和训练日志都应落在宿主机磁盘上，不能只写入容器层。推荐默认目录：
+
+```bash
+cd <repo-root>/docker/compute
+mkdir -p data/yg-ft/models \
+  data/yg-ft/datasets \
+  data/yg-ft/outputs \
+  data/yg-ft/logs/compute \
+  data/yg-ft/logs/training
+```
+
+默认 `docker/compute/.env.example` 使用 `./data/yg-ft`，该相对路径以 `docker/compute/docker-compose.yml` 所在目录为基准，因此实际宿主机目录是 `<repo-root>/docker/compute/data/yg-ft`。如企业环境模型盘、数据盘、产物盘分盘挂载，可在 `docker/compute/.env` 中分别调整 `YG_FT_MODEL_ROOT_HOST`、`YG_FT_DATASET_ROOT_HOST`、`YG_FT_OUTPUT_ROOT_HOST`、`COMPUTE_LOG_ROOT_HOST`、`TRAINING_LOG_ROOT_HOST`，容器内路径建议保持 `/data/yg-ft/models`、`/data/yg-ft/datasets`、`/data/yg-ft/outputs`，避免训练参数和节点配置复杂化。
+
+页面上传数据集时，文件先进入 Backend API，再由 Backend API 调用目标算力节点的 `POST /modelTF/compute/files/upload`，写入容器内 `/data/yg-ft/datasets/{dataset_id}/`。在默认开发配置下，宿主机可在 `<repo-root>/docker/compute/data/yg-ft/datasets/{dataset_id}/` 看到对应文件。仅创建 bind mount 不会自动让应用侧上传文件出现在算力目录，必须通过这条 File Gateway 链路同步。
+
+## 应用与算力分离部署
+
+应用服务器只需要主动访问算力服务器，不要求算力服务器回调应用服务器。
+
+在 `docker/app/.env` 中配置：
+
+```env
+COMPUTE_API_BASE_URL=http://<compute-server-ip>:19100
+FILE_GATEWAY_BASE_URL=http://<compute-server-ip>:19101
+COMPUTE_SERVICE_TOKEN=change_me
+COMPUTE_STATUS_SYNC_MODE=polling
+COMPUTE_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS=3
+COMPUTE_POLL_BATCH_SIZE=100
+```
+
+交互链路：
+
+```text
+Frontend
+  -> Backend API
+    -> Compute API
+      -> Compute Agent / LLaMA-Factory
+      -> 本地数据目录 / 模型目录 / 训练产物
+    <- Backend Worker 定时轮询 Compute API
+```
+
+算力服务默认开启服务间鉴权。`docker/compute/.env` 中保持 `COMPUTE_AUTH_ENABLED=true`，并确保 `COMPUTE_SERVICE_TOKEN` 与 `docker/app/.env` 一致；健康检查路径仍可用于容器探活。
+
+## 多算力节点部署
+
+多算力节点仍按“单机多 GPU 节点”部署。每台 GPU 服务器都独立部署一套 `docker/compute`：
+
+```text
+gpu-node-01: docker/compute + /data/yg-ft + 19100/19101
+gpu-node-02: docker/compute + /data/yg-ft + 19100/19101
+gpu-node-03: docker/compute + /data/yg-ft + 19100/19101
+```
+
+节点之间默认不互访。应用平台主动访问每个节点的 Compute API/File Gateway，并通过 `compute_nodes`、`resource_replicas`、`resource_sync_jobs` 统一调度和同步。
+
+节点地址、权重、标签、启用状态和本地路径在前端“算力节点”页面动态维护。新增或编辑节点后，点击“测试”会由 Backend API 主动访问该节点的 `GET /modelTF/v1/compute/health` 和 `GET /modelTF/compute/resources/gpus`，并把健康信息与 GPU 清单同步到 PostgreSQL。
+
+## 常用命令
+
+重新构建应用镜像：
+
+```bash
+docker build -f docker/app/Dockerfile.backend -t yg-ft-backend-api:latest .
+docker build -f docker/app/Dockerfile.frontend -t yg-ft-frontend-runtime:latest .
+```
+
+重新构建算力镜像：
+
+```bash
+docker build -f docker/compute/Dockerfile.compute -t yg-ft-compute-api:latest .
+```
+
+启动服务：
+
+```bash
+cd docker/app
+docker compose up -d
+
+cd ../compute
+docker compose up -d
+```
+
+查看服务：
+
+```bash
+docker compose ps
+docker compose logs -f
+```

docker/app/.env

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+APP_ENV=prod
+APP_NAME=YG Fine-Tune Platform API
+MODELTF_ROUTE_PREFIX=/modelTF
+CORS_ALLOW_ORIGINS=http://localhost:16801,http://127.0.0.1:16801
+
+FRONTEND_IMAGE=yg-ft-frontend-runtime:latest
+BACKEND_API_IMAGE=yg-ft-backend-api:latest
+
+# Five-digit host ports exposed outside the application server.
+FRONTEND_PORT=16801
+BACKEND_API_PORT=17861
+POSTGRES_PORT=15432
+REDIS_PORT=16379
+
+POSTGRES_DB=yg_ft
+POSTGRES_USER=root
+POSTGRES_PASSWORD=8811614287327Leo
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql+psycopg://root:8811614287327Leo@www.caoxiaozhu.com:5432/yg_ft
+
+REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379/0
+
+# PostgreSQL uses the shared external database. The local postgres service is disabled in docker-compose.yml.
+# Redis still uses the built-in service during current development.
+USE_BUILTIN_POSTGRES=false
+USE_BUILTIN_REDIS=true
+
+LOG_LEVEL=INFO
+LOG_DIR=/opt/yg-ft/logs/backend
+LOG_FILE_PREFIX=backend
+LOG_ERROR_FILE_PREFIX=error
+LOG_MAX_BYTES=20971520
+LOG_RETENTION_DAYS=10
+
+BACKEND_PROXY_PASS=http://backend-api:8000
+
+# Split deployment: set these to the compute server address, for example http://10.10.20.31:19100.
+COMPUTE_API_BASE_URL=http://compute-api:9100
+COMPUTE_SERVICE_TOKEN=change_me
+FILE_GATEWAY_BASE_URL=http://compute-api:9101
+
+# The application side polls Compute API for job state to avoid opening reverse network access.
+COMPUTE_MODE=real
+COMPUTE_STATUS_SYNC_MODE=polling
+COMPUTE_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS=10
+COMPUTE_POLL_BATCH_SIZE=100
+COMPUTE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=5

docker/app/Dockerfile.backend

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+FROM python:3.12-slim
+
+ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 \
+    PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
+    PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+COPY backend/requirements.txt /tmp/requirements.txt
+RUN pip install --upgrade pip -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple \
+    && pip install -r /tmp/requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple \
+    && rm -f /tmp/requirements.txt
+
+RUN python -c "import fastapi, uvicorn, psycopg, psycopg_pool, sqlalchemy, redis, jwt, passlib, httpx, alembic; print('backend dependency check ok')"
+
+RUN mkdir -p /opt/yg-ft/logs/backend /data/yg-ft \
+    && chmod -R 0775 /opt/yg-ft /data/yg-ft
+
+EXPOSE 8000
+
+CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]

docker/app/Dockerfile.frontend

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+
+FROM nginx:1.27-alpine
+
+RUN mkdir -p /usr/share/nginx/html
+
+EXPOSE 80
+
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --start-period=10s --retries=3 \
+  CMD test -f /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html && wget -qO- http://127.0.0.1/index.html >/dev/null || exit 1

docker/app/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+services:
+  frontend:
+    image: ${FRONTEND_IMAGE:-yg-ft-frontend-runtime:latest}
+    container_name: yg-ft-frontend
+    depends_on:
+      backend-api:
+        condition: service_started
+    ports:
+      - "${FRONTEND_PORT:-16801}:80"
+    environment:
+      BACKEND_PROXY_PASS: ${BACKEND_PROXY_PASS:-http://backend-api:8000}
+    volumes:
+      - ../../frontend/dist:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro
+      - ../nginx.conf.template:/etc/nginx/templates/default.conf.template:ro
+    command:
+      - /bin/sh
+      - -c
+      - |
+        if [ ! -f /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html ]; then
+          echo "frontend dist is missing: build frontend first and ensure ../../frontend/dist is mounted";
+          ls -la /usr/share/nginx/html;
+          exit 1;
+        fi;
+        envsubst '$$BACKEND_PROXY_PASS' < /etc/nginx/templates/default.conf.template > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf;
+        nginx -t;
+        nginx -g 'daemon off;'
+    networks:
+      - yg-ft-app
+    restart: unless-stopped
+
+  backend-api:
+    image: ${BACKEND_API_IMAGE:-yg-ft-backend-api:latest}
+    container_name: yg-ft-backend-api
+    depends_on:
+      redis:
+        condition: service_healthy
+    expose:
+      - "8000"
+    ports:
+      - "${BACKEND_API_PORT:-17861}:8000"
+    environment:
+      APP_ENV: ${APP_ENV:-prod}
+      APP_NAME: ${APP_NAME:-YG Fine-Tune Platform API}
+      MODELTF_ROUTE_PREFIX: ${MODELTF_ROUTE_PREFIX:-/modelTF}
+      CORS_ALLOW_ORIGINS: ${CORS_ALLOW_ORIGINS:-http://localhost:16801,http://127.0.0.1:16801}
+      DATABASE_URL: ${DATABASE_URL:-postgresql+psycopg://root:8811614287327Leo@www.caoxiaozhu.com:5432/yg_ft}
+      REDIS_URL: ${REDIS_URL:-redis://redis:6379/0}
+      USE_BUILTIN_POSTGRES: ${USE_BUILTIN_POSTGRES:-false}
+      USE_BUILTIN_REDIS: ${USE_BUILTIN_REDIS:-true}
+      LOG_LEVEL: ${LOG_LEVEL:-INFO}
+      LOG_DIR: ${LOG_DIR:-/opt/yg-ft/logs/backend}
+      LOG_FILE_PREFIX: ${LOG_FILE_PREFIX:-backend}
+      LOG_ERROR_FILE_PREFIX: ${LOG_ERROR_FILE_PREFIX:-error}
+      LOG_MAX_BYTES: ${LOG_MAX_BYTES:-20971520}
+      LOG_RETENTION_DAYS: ${LOG_RETENTION_DAYS:-10}
+      COMPUTE_API_BASE_URL: ${COMPUTE_API_BASE_URL:-http://compute-api:9100}
+      COMPUTE_SERVICE_TOKEN: ${COMPUTE_SERVICE_TOKEN:-change_me}
+      FILE_GATEWAY_BASE_URL: ${FILE_GATEWAY_BASE_URL:-http://compute-api:9101}
+      COMPUTE_MODE: ${COMPUTE_MODE:-real}
+      COMPUTE_STATUS_SYNC_MODE: ${COMPUTE_STATUS_SYNC_MODE:-polling}
+      COMPUTE_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS: ${COMPUTE_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS:-3}
+      COMPUTE_POLL_BATCH_SIZE: ${COMPUTE_POLL_BATCH_SIZE:-100}
+      COMPUTE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: ${COMPUTE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS:-5}
+      PYTHONPATH: /app
+    volumes:
+      - ../../backend:/app:ro
+      - ../../runtime/app/logs/backend:/opt/yg-ft/logs/backend
+      - ../../runtime/app/data:/data/yg-ft
+    networks:
+      - yg-ft-app
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "python -c \"import urllib.request; urllib.request.urlopen('http://127.0.0.1:8000/modelTF/health', timeout=3).read()\""]
+      interval: 30s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 3
+      start_period: 20s
+    restart: unless-stopped
+
+  # PostgreSQL uses the shared external database configured by DATABASE_URL in docker/app/.env.
+  # Keep this local service commented out unless development needs an isolated database again.
+  # postgres:
+  #   image: postgres:16-alpine
+  #   container_name: yg-ft-postgres
+  #   environment:
+  #     POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB:-yg_ft}
+  #     POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER:-yg_ft}
+  #     POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-change_me}
+  #     PGDATA: /var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata
+  #   volumes:
+  #     - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+  #     - ../../backend/app/db/sql/001_platform_runtime.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/001-platform-runtime.sql:ro
+  #   ports:
+  #     - "${POSTGRES_PORT:-15432}:5432"
+  #   networks:
+  #     - yg-ft-app
+  #   healthcheck:
+  #     test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U $${POSTGRES_USER} -d $${POSTGRES_DB}"]
+  #     interval: 10s
+  #     timeout: 5s
+  #     retries: 5
+  #   restart: unless-stopped
+
+  redis:
+    image: redis:7-alpine
+    container_name: yg-ft-redis
+    command: ["redis-server", "--appendonly", "yes"]
+    volumes:
+      - redis_data:/data
+    ports:
+      - "${REDIS_PORT:-16379}:6379"
+    networks:
+      - yg-ft-app
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "ping"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 5
+    restart: unless-stopped
+
+networks:
+  yg-ft-app:
+    name: yg-ft-app
+
+volumes:
+  # postgres_data:
+  redis_data: