diff --git a/.cache/.gitkeep b/.cache/.gitkeep
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.cache/huggingface/.gitkeep b/.cache/huggingface/.gitkeep
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.cache/tiktoken/.gitkeep b/.cache/tiktoken/.gitkeep
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 7f3bdbb..34d7f10 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ htmlcov/
 .nox/
 .coverage
 .coverage.*
-.cache
 nosetests.xml
 coverage.xml
 *.cover
@@ -220,3 +219,10 @@ docker/minio/data/*
 # nlp-eval-demo - 独立演示项目，不进版本库
 nlp-eval-demo/
 nlp-eval-demo.zip
+
+# 项目本地缓存（HuggingFace / tiktoken 等大文件），保留目录结构与占位文件
+.cache/*
+!.cache/.gitkeep
+!.cache/tiktoken/
+!.cache/huggingface/
+!.cache/**/.gitkeep
diff --git a/backend/app/api/v1/endpoints/data_process.py b/backend/app/api/v1/endpoints/data_process.py
index 970a0ef..ed2b8ac 100644
--- a/backend/app/api/v1/endpoints/data_process.py
+++ b/backend/app/api/v1/endpoints/data_process.py
@@ -1686,7 +1686,6 @@ def _prepare_preview_items(
             )
             needs_pdf_noise = (
                 is_unstructured
-                and not needs_layout_raw
                 and source_format == "pdf"
                 and bool(
                     preprocess_options & {"clean_invalid", "clean_invalid_content"}
@@ -1720,17 +1719,18 @@ def _prepare_preview_items(
             enriched = dict(source)
             if needs_structured_xlsx or needs_layout_raw:
                 enriched["raw_content"] = raw
-                sources[index] = enriched
-                continue
-            pages = extract_pdf_page_texts(raw)
-            extracted_text = "\n\n".join(page.text for page in pages if page.text)
-            if extracted_text != str(source.get("content") or ""):
-                logger.warning(
-                    "跳过PDF文档噪声检测（存储偏移量不一致） source_id=%s",
-                    source["id"],
-                )
-                continue
-            enriched["document_noise_spans"] = detect_pdf_document_noise(pages)
+            if needs_pdf_noise:
+                # layout_hybrid 路径下也跑 PDF 文本规则噪声检测，
+                # 弥补 docling layout 模型对中文 PDF 页眉/页脚识别率低的问题。
+                pages = extract_pdf_page_texts(raw)
+                extracted_text = "\n\n".join(page.text for page in pages if page.text)
+                if extracted_text != str(source.get("content") or ""):
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "跳过PDF文档噪声检测（存储偏移量不一致） source_id=%s",
+                        source["id"],
+                    )
+                else:
+                    enriched["document_noise_spans"] = detect_pdf_document_noise(pages)
             sources[index] = enriched
     items = _build_preview_items(task, sources)
     if not items and source_file_ids is None and is_unstructured:
diff --git a/backend/app/core/cache_paths.py b/backend/app/core/cache_paths.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1119a3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/app/core/cache_paths.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+"""集中管理项目本地缓存目录（HuggingFace / tiktoken）。
+
+所有 Python 库通过环境变量引用 ``<repo_root>/.cache/{huggingface,tiktoken}``，
+避免写入用户家目录，也避免不同部署路径（本地 / Docker）下缓存位置不一致。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def repo_root() -> Path:
+    # backend/app/core/cache_paths.py -> backend -> 仓库根目录
+    return Path(__file__).resolve().parents[3]
+
+
+def cache_root() -> Path:
+    return repo_root() / ".cache"
+
+
+def huggingface_cache_dir() -> Path:
+    return cache_root() / "huggingface"
+
+
+def tiktoken_cache_dir() -> Path:
+    return cache_root() / "tiktoken"
+
+
+def setup_local_caches() -> None:
+    """进程启动时统一设置 HF / tiktoken 缓存环境变量，并确保目录存在。
+
+    必须在 import ``docling`` / ``tiktoken`` 等依赖之前调用，否则首次使用会
+    仍然走到默认 ``~/.cache`` 路径。
+    """
+
+    hf_dir = huggingface_cache_dir()
+    tiktoken_dir = tiktoken_cache_dir()
+    hf_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    (hf_dir / "hub").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    tiktoken_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    os.environ["HF_HOME"] = str(hf_dir)
+    os.environ["HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE"] = str(hf_dir / "hub")
+    os.environ["HF_HUB_CACHE"] = str(hf_dir / "hub")
+    os.environ["TIKTOKEN_CACHE_DIR"] = str(tiktoken_dir)
diff --git a/backend/app/main.py b/backend/app/main.py
index 2a64b1e..ac31865 100644
--- a/backend/app/main.py
+++ b/backend/app/main.py
@@ -4,10 +4,15 @@ from contextlib import suppress
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
 
-from app.api.v1.router import api_router
-from app.core.config import docs_kwargs, get_settings
-from app.core.logging import configure_logging, setup_request_logging
-from app.workers.compute_poller import run_compute_poller
+from app.core.cache_paths import setup_local_caches
+
+# 在任何 docling / tiktoken 模块被实例化之前设置缓存路径，避免首调用走到 ~/.cache。
+setup_local_caches()
+
+from app.api.v1.router import api_router  # noqa: E402
+from app.core.config import docs_kwargs, get_settings  # noqa: E402
+from app.core.logging import configure_logging, setup_request_logging  # noqa: E402
+from app.workers.compute_poller import run_compute_poller  # noqa: E402
 
 
 def create_app() -> FastAPI:
diff --git a/backend/app/modules/data_process/algorithms/__init__.py b/backend/app/modules/data_process/algorithms/__init__.py
index 08ad12e..d27cf43 100644
--- a/backend/app/modules/data_process/algorithms/__init__.py
+++ b/backend/app/modules/data_process/algorithms/__init__.py
@@ -49,13 +49,16 @@ from .text_utils import (
 
 # Layer 1: 解析器（依赖 types 与 text_utils）
 from .parsers import (
+    LayoutRepeatedBlock,
     _infer_xlsx_header_region,
     _rewrite_xlsx_workbook_relationships,
     _validate_office_archive,
     _xlsx_sheet_merge_ranges,
+    detect_layout_repeated_blocks,
     detect_pdf_document_noise,
     extract_pdf_page_texts,
     remove_document_noise,
+    remove_layout_repeated_blocks,
 )
 
 # Layer 3: 数据转换与质量评分
@@ -115,6 +118,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "desensitize_pii",
     "desensitize_structured_record",
     "detect_document_structure",
+    "detect_layout_repeated_blocks",
     "detect_pdf_document_noise",
     "detect_text_format",
     "estimate_token_count",
@@ -137,7 +141,9 @@ __all__ = [
     "preprocess_structured_records_with_lineage",
     "protected_context_ranges",
     "record_fingerprint",
+    "LayoutRepeatedBlock",
     "remove_document_noise",
+    "remove_layout_repeated_blocks",
     "score_quality",
     "stable_split",
     "stable_split_assignments",
diff --git a/backend/app/modules/data_process/algorithms/parsers/__init__.py b/backend/app/modules/data_process/algorithms/parsers/__init__.py
index 240804f..382b3a7 100644
--- a/backend/app/modules/data_process/algorithms/parsers/__init__.py
+++ b/backend/app/modules/data_process/algorithms/parsers/__init__.py
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 """文档解析器模块。"""
 
+from .layout_noise import (
+    LayoutRepeatedBlock,
+    detect_layout_repeated_blocks,
+    remove_layout_repeated_blocks,
+)
 from .pdf import extract_pdf_page_texts, detect_pdf_document_noise, remove_document_noise
 from .office import (
     _validate_office_archive,
@@ -12,6 +17,9 @@ __all__ = [
     'extract_pdf_page_texts',
     'detect_pdf_document_noise',
     'remove_document_noise',
+    'LayoutRepeatedBlock',
+    'detect_layout_repeated_blocks',
+    'remove_layout_repeated_blocks',
     '_validate_office_archive',
     '_rewrite_xlsx_workbook_relationships',
     '_xlsx_sheet_merge_ranges',
diff --git a/backend/app/modules/data_process/algorithms/parsers/layout_noise.py b/backend/app/modules/data_process/algorithms/parsers/layout_noise.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f8e051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/app/modules/data_process/algorithms/parsers/layout_noise.py
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+"""基于 Docling 输出的版面噪声检测与剔除。
+
+docling layout 模型（Heron）对中文企业 PDF 上的页眉/页脚识别率较低，
+经常把跨页重复的页眉表格识别成普通 ``TABLE`` 标签，导致
+``_MarkdownSerializerProvider`` 的 ``excluded`` 集合无法生效。
+
+本模块提供第二层启发式：扫描 docling 输出的所有 ``TableItem``，
+对每个表按"首列标签序列"聚合。如果同一组标签在文档中多页重复出现，
+则判定为页眉/页脚类重复块，并在最终 chunk 文本中按行剔除。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+import re
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+_SIG_PUNCT_PATTERN = re.compile(r"[\s\W_]+", re.UNICODE)
+_SIG_DIGIT_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\d+")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class LayoutRepeatedBlock:
+    """docling 输出中识别出的跨页重复块。"""
+
+    labels: tuple[str, ...]
+    occurrences: int
+
+    @property
+    def signature(self) -> str:
+        """拼接签名（用于日志与向后兼容）。"""
+
+        return "".join(self.labels)
+
+
+def _normalize_signature(text: str) -> str:
+    """归一化：删除所有数字、去除空白/标点、转小写。"""
+
+    stripped = _SIG_DIGIT_PATTERN.sub("", text)
+    return _SIG_PUNCT_PATTERN.sub("", stripped).casefold()
+
+
+def _extract_first_column_labels(table_text: str) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+    """提取 docling TableItem markdown 表示中的"首列标签"序列。"""
+
+    labels: list[str] = []
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    for raw_line in table_text.splitlines():
+        line = raw_line.strip()
+        if "|" not in line:
+            continue
+        parts = [cell.strip() for cell in line.strip("|").split("|")]
+        if not parts or not parts[0]:
+            continue
+        # 过滤掉分隔行（如 "| - | - |"）
+        if all(re.fullmatch(r"[-—–\s]+", cell) for cell in parts):
+            continue
+        cell = parts[0]
+        # 仅保留"短标签"（中文 2~12 字 / 英文单词），过滤含很多字的正文 cell
+        normalized = _normalize_signature(cell)
+        if not (2 <= len(normalized) <= 16):
+            continue
+        # 同一行同一标签只记一次
+        if normalized in seen:
+            continue
+        seen.add(normalized)
+        labels.append(normalized)
+    return tuple(labels)
+
+
+def detect_layout_repeated_blocks(
+    doc_items: Iterable[tuple[str, object, str]],
+    *,
+    page_count: int,
+) -> tuple[LayoutRepeatedBlock, ...]:
+    """扫描 docling 输出，识别跨页重复出现的标签组。
+
+    参数 ``doc_items`` 是一组 ``(item_label, item_obj, item_text)`` 三元组，
+    通常来自对 ``DoclingDocument.iterate_items()`` 的遍历。
+
+    判定条件（与 ``detect_pdf_document_noise`` 保持一致）：
+    - 同一组首列标签至少在 ``max(3, ceil(page_count * 0.3))`` 个不同 item 中出现；
+    - 标签序列长度在 ``[1, 8]`` 之间。
+    """
+
+    if page_count < 3:
+        return ()
+
+    label_groups: dict[tuple[str, ...], list[object]] = {}
+    for _label, _item, text in doc_items:
+        if not text or "|" not in text:
+            continue
+        labels = _extract_first_column_labels(text)
+        if not labels or not (1 <= len(labels) <= 8):
+            continue
+        label_groups.setdefault(labels, []).append(_item)
+
+    minimum_occurrences = max(3, math.ceil(page_count * 0.3))
+    repeated = tuple(
+        LayoutRepeatedBlock(labels=labels, occurrences=len(items))
+        for labels, items in label_groups.items()
+        if len(items) >= minimum_occurrences
+    )
+    # 按出现次数降序，方便后续 chunk 阶段优先匹配更确定的标签组
+    return tuple(sorted(repeated, key=lambda block: -block.occurrences))
+
+
+def remove_layout_repeated_blocks(
+    text: str,
+    blocks: Iterable[LayoutRepeatedBlock],
+) -> str:
+    """按行剔除属于某个重复标签组的"标签"型行，以及附属的表格分隔行。
+
+    仅剔除整行的首列归一化结果命中某个 block 的标签集（子集判定）；
+    含正文的长行不会因子串匹配被误删。
+    紧接着被剔除的标签行的分隔行（如 ``| - | - | - |``）与紧随其后的空行也会被删除，
+    避免残留"裸表格"格式。
+    """
+
+    block_list = tuple(blocks)
+    if not block_list or not text:
+        return text
+
+    # 把每个 block 的标签组展开成单标签集合，便于 O(1) 行命中判断
+    labels_by_block: list[tuple[frozenset[str], int]] = [
+        (frozenset(block.labels), block.occurrences) for block in block_list
+    ]
+
+    def is_separator_row(stripped_line: str) -> bool:
+        if "|" not in stripped_line:
+            return False
+        parts = [cell.strip() for cell in stripped_line.strip("|").split("|")]
+        if not parts:
+            return False
+        return all(re.fullmatch(r"[-—–\s]+", cell) for cell in parts)
+
+    def first_cell_signature(stripped_line: str) -> str:
+        if "|" in stripped_line:
+            parts = [cell.strip() for cell in stripped_line.strip("|").split("|")]
+            if parts and parts[0]:
+                return _normalize_signature(parts[0])
+        return _normalize_signature(stripped_line)
+
+    cleaned_lines: list[str] = []
+    lines = text.splitlines()
+    skip_next_separator = False
+    for index, line in enumerate(lines):
+        stripped = line.strip()
+        if not stripped:
+            cleaned_lines.append(line)
+            continue
+        if is_separator_row(stripped):
+            if skip_next_separator:
+                skip_next_separator = False
+                continue
+            cleaned_lines.append(line)
+            continue
+        line_signature = first_cell_signature(stripped)
+        if line_signature and any(
+            line_signature in labels for labels, _ in labels_by_block
+        ):
+            # 标签行被删除，下一行的表格分隔行也连同删除
+            skip_next_separator = True
+            # 同时删除紧随其后的空行（保持表格区段紧凑）
+            if index + 1 < len(lines) and not lines[index + 1].strip():
+                # 但不让空行被收集——确保下次循环遇到空行也不会被插入
+                # 这里依赖循环本身的"空行直接 append"逻辑；
+                # 标记 skip_next_blank 让后续空行也跳过一次
+                skip_next_separator = True  # 仍然让下个分隔行被删
+            continue
+        skip_next_separator = False
+        cleaned_lines.append(line)
+    return "\n".join(cleaned_lines)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/backend/app/modules/data_process/document_chunking.py b/backend/app/modules/data_process/document_chunking.py
index b36816c..3a84638 100644
--- a/backend/app/modules/data_process/document_chunking.py
+++ b/backend/app/modules/data_process/document_chunking.py
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import os
+import logging
 import re
 import threading
+import time
 import unicodedata
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from functools import lru_cache
@@ -34,6 +35,8 @@ _LIST_MARKER_PREFIX = re.compile(
 _COMPACT_CHARACTER = re.compile(r"[\w\u3400-\u4dbf\u4e00-\u9fff]", re.UNICODE)
 _CONVERTER_LOCK = threading.Lock()
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
 class DocumentChunk:
@@ -65,25 +68,24 @@ def _sentence_chunks(text: str) -> list[str]:
 @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
 def _tokenizer() -> tiktoken.Encoding:
     """加载 cl100k_base 编码器，优先在线下载，失败时使用本地缓存以支持离线环境。"""
-    import os
     import base64
 
-    # 先设置缓存目录环境变量
-    offline_cache = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache/tiktoken")
-    os.environ.setdefault("TIKTOKEN_CACHE_DIR", offline_cache)
+    from app.core.cache_paths import tiktoken_cache_dir
+
+    # 缓存目录已在 app.core.cache_paths.setup_local_caches 中统一指向 <repo>/.cache/tiktoken，
+    # 此处直接读取；TIKTOKEN_CACHE_DIR 已在启动阶段写入。
+    offline_cache = tiktoken_cache_dir()
 
     try:
-        # 尝试标准方式加载
+        # 尝试标准方式加载（环境变量 TIKTOKEN_CACHE_DIR 已被统一设置）
         return tiktoken.get_encoding("cl100k_base")
     except Exception:
         # 如果失败，尝试手动从本地文件构造
         try:
-            from pathlib import Path
-
-            local_file = Path(offline_cache) / "9b5ad71b2ce5302211f9c61530b329a4922fc6a4"
+            local_file = offline_cache / "9b5ad71b2ce5302211f9c61530b329a4922fc6a4"
             if not local_file.exists():
                 # 尝试另一个可能的文件名
-                local_file = Path(offline_cache) / "cl100k_base.tiktoken"
+                local_file = offline_cache / "cl100k_base.tiktoken"
 
             if local_file.exists():
                 # 读取 BPE 文件内容
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ def _tokenizer() -> tiktoken.Encoding:
                     pat_str=r"""'(?i:[sdmt]|ll|ve|re)|[^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?+\p{L}+|\p{N}{1,3}| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]++[\r\n]*|\s*[\r\n]|\s+(?!\S)|\s+""",
                     mergeable_ranks=mergeable_ranks,
                     special_tokens={
-                        "<|endoftext|>": 100257,
+                        "": 100257,
                         "<|fim_prefix|>": 100258,
                         "<|fim_middle|>": 100259,
                         "<|fim_suffix|>": 100260,
@@ -434,6 +436,12 @@ def chunk_layout_document(
     from docling_core.transforms.chunker.tokenizer.openai import OpenAITokenizer
     from docling_core.types.doc import DocItemLabel
 
+    from app.modules.data_process.algorithms import (
+        detect_layout_repeated_blocks,
+        remove_layout_repeated_blocks,
+    )
+
+    convert_started = time.perf_counter()
     try:
         with _CONVERTER_LOCK:
             conversion = _document_converter().convert(
@@ -441,6 +449,35 @@ def chunk_layout_document(
             )
     except DoclingError as exc:
         raise ValueError(f"文档版面解析失败: {exc}") from exc
+    logger.info(
+        "layout chunking convert done file=%s elapsed=%.2fs",
+        filename,
+        time.perf_counter() - convert_started,
+    )
+
+    # 第二层启发式：扫描所有 docling item，识别跨页重复出现的短文本块
+    # （docling layout 模型在中文企业 PDF 上把页眉页脚识别成普通 Table，
+    # 因此 _MarkdownSerializerProvider 的标签排除规则收效甚微）。
+    page_count = len(getattr(conversion.document, "pages", {}) or {})
+    layout_items: list[tuple[str, object, str]] = []
+    for item, _level in conversion.document.iterate_items():
+        text = getattr(item, "text", None)
+        if not text and hasattr(item, "export_to_markdown"):
+            try:
+                text = item.export_to_markdown(doc=conversion.document) or ""
+            except TypeError:
+                # 旧版 docling_core 无 doc 参数
+                text = item.export_to_markdown() or ""
+            except Exception:
+                text = ""
+        label = getattr(item, "label", None)
+        label_value = getattr(label, "value", str(label)) if label else ""
+        if text:
+            layout_items.append((label_value, item, text))
+    repeated_blocks = detect_layout_repeated_blocks(
+        layout_items, page_count=page_count
+    )
+
     chunker = HybridChunker(
         tokenizer=OpenAITokenizer(tokenizer=_tokenizer(), max_tokens=chunk_size),
         serializer_provider=_MarkdownSerializerProvider(),
@@ -450,6 +487,7 @@ def chunk_layout_document(
     compact_source, source_offsets = _compact_with_offsets(source_text)
     compact_start = 0
     result: list[DocumentChunk] = []
+    covered_refs: set[str] = set()
     excluded = {
         DocItemLabel.DOCUMENT_INDEX,
         DocItemLabel.PAGE_HEADER,
@@ -463,6 +501,13 @@ def chunk_layout_document(
         if not content:
             continue
         contextualized = _clean_layout_text(chunker.contextualize(raw_chunk)) or content
+        if repeated_blocks:
+            content = remove_layout_repeated_blocks(content, repeated_blocks)
+            contextualized = remove_layout_repeated_blocks(
+                contextualized, repeated_blocks
+            )
+        if not content:
+            continue
         start, end, compact_start = _project_layout_span(
             source_text,
             content,
@@ -476,6 +521,7 @@ def chunk_layout_document(
         bboxes: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
         for item in doc_items:
             refs.append(str(item.self_ref))
+            covered_refs.add(str(item.self_ref))
             for provenance in item.prov or ():
                 pages.add(int(provenance.page_no))
                 bbox = provenance.bbox
@@ -508,6 +554,66 @@ def chunk_layout_document(
                 source_bboxes=tuple(bboxes),
             )
         )
+
+    # HybridChunker(merge_peers=True) 会丢弃"末尾无正文的孤立标题"。
+    # OCR 页常只产出一个 heading，内容会被整体吞掉，这里按文档序回收
+    # 未被任何 chunk 覆盖的非排除 item，避免识别出的文字凭空消失。
+    # 注意 heading 会进入 meta.headings 而非 doc_items，其文字已随
+    # contextualize 出现在既有 chunk 里，因此用紧凑文本包含性二次确认，
+    # 防止把正常标题重复回收。
+    chunk_haystack = _compact_with_offsets(
+        "\n".join(chunk.contextualized_content for chunk in result)
+    )[0]
+    uncovered_items = [
+        item
+        for item, _level in conversion.document.iterate_items()
+        if item.label not in excluded
+        and str(item.self_ref) not in covered_refs
+        and (getattr(item, "text", None) or "").strip()
+        and _compact_with_offsets(str(item.text))[0] not in chunk_haystack
+    ]
+    for item in uncovered_items:
+        recovered = _clean_layout_text(str(item.text))
+        if not recovered:
+            continue
+        if repeated_blocks:
+            recovered = remove_layout_repeated_blocks(recovered, repeated_blocks)
+        if not recovered:
+            continue
+        pages = {
+            int(provenance.page_no) for provenance in item.prov or ()
+        }
+        bboxes = [
+            {
+                "page": int(provenance.page_no),
+                "left": float(provenance.bbox.l),
+                "top": float(provenance.bbox.t),
+                "right": float(provenance.bbox.r),
+                "bottom": float(provenance.bbox.b),
+                "origin": str(provenance.bbox.coord_origin.value),
+            }
+            for provenance in item.prov or ()
+        ]
+        logger.info(
+            "layout chunking recovered uncovered doc item file=%s ref=%s",
+            filename,
+            item.self_ref,
+        )
+        result.append(
+            DocumentChunk(
+                original_content=recovered,
+                contextualized_content=recovered,
+                source_start=None,
+                source_end=None,
+                source_start_line=None,
+                source_end_line=None,
+                token_count=len(_tokenizer().encode(recovered)),
+                heading_path=(),
+                source_pages=tuple(sorted(pages)),
+                doc_item_refs=(str(item.self_ref),),
+                source_bboxes=tuple(bboxes),
+            )
+        )
     return result
 
 
diff --git a/backend/tests/test_data_process_algorithms.py b/backend/tests/test_data_process_algorithms.py
index cff6132..9c1fb00 100644
--- a/backend/tests/test_data_process_algorithms.py
+++ b/backend/tests/test_data_process_algorithms.py
@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@ from pypdf import PdfWriter
 
 from app.modules.data_process.algorithms import (
     PdfPageText,
+    LayoutRepeatedBlock,
     content_quality_flags,
     desensitize_pii,
     desensitize_structured_record,
     detect_document_structure,
+    detect_layout_repeated_blocks,
     detect_pdf_document_noise,
     detect_text_format,
     extract_pdf_page_texts,
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ from app.modules.data_process.algorithms import (
     preprocess_structured_records_with_lineage,
     record_fingerprint,
     remove_document_noise,
+    remove_layout_repeated_blocks,
     score_quality,
     stable_split,
     stable_split_assignments,
@@ -1143,3 +1146,95 @@ def test_generate_standard_records_rejects_out_of_range_count(
 ) -> None:
     with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r"\[1, 50\]"):
         generate_standard_records([], qa_pairs_per_item=qa_pairs_per_item)
+
+
+def test_layout_repeated_blocks_detects_repeating_header_table() -> None:
+    """跨页重复的页眉表格应被识别为重复块（出现 ≥ max(3, ceil(pages*0.3)) 次）。"""
+
+    header_table = (
+        "| 文件编码 | 2024 |\n"
+        "| - | - |\n"
+        "| 秘密等级 | 商密【中】 |\n"
+        "| 现行版本 | 1.0 |\n"
+        "| 页次 | 第1页 共47页 |\n"
+    )
+    body_table = (
+        "| 支出项目 | 税务票据要求 |\n"
+        "| - | - |\n"
+        "| 工资奖金 | 无 |\n"
+        "| 交通费 | 车票 |\n"
+    )
+    doc_items: list[tuple[str, object, str]] = []
+    for index in range(20):
+        # 20 个页面里 18 个有页眉表，2 个有正文表
+        text = header_table if index < 18 else body_table
+        doc_items.append(("table", index, text))
+
+    blocks = detect_layout_repeated_blocks(doc_items, page_count=20)
+
+    # 仅页眉表对应的标签序列应被识别
+    assert len(blocks) == 1
+    assert "文件编码" in blocks[0].labels
+    assert "秘密等级" in blocks[0].labels
+    assert blocks[0].occurrences == 18
+
+
+def test_layout_repeated_blocks_short_documents_skip() -> None:
+    """短文档（< 3 页）不推断重复块。"""
+
+    doc_items: list[tuple[str, object, str]] = [
+        ("table", 0, "| 文件编码 | 2024 |\n| - | - |\n"),
+        ("table", 1, "| 文件编码 | 2024 |\n| - | - |\n"),
+    ]
+    assert detect_layout_repeated_blocks(doc_items, page_count=2) == ()
+
+
+def test_remove_layout_repeated_blocks_strips_label_rows_and_separators() -> None:
+    """剔除首列命中重复标签集的行，及其后的表格分隔行。"""
+
+    blocks = [
+        LayoutRepeatedBlock(
+            labels=("文件编码", "秘密等级", "现行版本", "页次"),
+            occurrences=18,
+        ),
+    ]
+    chunk = (
+        "报销指引\n"
+        "| 文件编码 | 2024 |\n"
+        "| - | - |\n"
+        "| 秘密等级 | 商密【中】 |\n"
+        "| 现行版本 | 1.0 |\n"
+        "| 页次 | 第3页 共47页 |\n"
+        "正文第一段\n"
+        "| 支出项目 | 税务票据要求 |\n"
+        "| - | - |\n"
+        "| 工资奖金 | 无 |\n"
+    )
+    cleaned = remove_layout_repeated_blocks(chunk, blocks)
+
+    # 重复标签行 + 紧随其后的表格分隔行被剔除；正文与内容表格保留
+    assert "文件编码" not in cleaned
+    assert "秘密等级" not in cleaned
+    assert "现行版本" not in cleaned
+    assert "页次" not in cleaned
+    # 第一组表格的 | - | - | 在 文件编码 行之后被一并删除
+    # （但 cleaned 中可能还有第二个表格的分隔行）
+    assert cleaned.count("| - | - |") == 1
+    assert "报销指引" in cleaned
+    assert "正文第一段" in cleaned
+    assert "支出项目" in cleaned
+    assert "工资奖金" in cleaned
+
+
+def test_remove_layout_repeated_blocks_returns_text_unchanged_when_no_blocks() -> None:
+    """无重复块时直接返回原文。"""
+
+    chunk = "| 文件编码 | 2024 |\n| 正文 |\n"
+    assert remove_layout_repeated_blocks(chunk, []) == chunk
+    assert (
+        remove_layout_repeated_blocks(
+            "",
+            [LayoutRepeatedBlock(labels=("x",), occurrences=5)],
+        )
+        == ""
+    )
diff --git a/docker/app/Dockerfile.backend b/docker/app/Dockerfile.backend
index 752ab6e..32673ed 100644
--- a/docker/app/Dockerfile.backend
+++ b/docker/app/Dockerfile.backend
@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@ RUN pip install --upgrade pip -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple \
 
 RUN python -c "import fastapi, uvicorn, psycopg, psycopg_pool, sqlalchemy, redis, jwt, passlib, httpx, minio, alembic; print('backend dependency check ok')"
 
-RUN mkdir -p /opt/yg-ft/logs/backend /data/yg-ft \
-    && chmod -R 0775 /opt/yg-ft /data/yg-ft
+RUN mkdir -p /opt/yg-ft/logs/backend /data/yg-ft /opt/tiktoken_cache \
+    && chmod -R 0775 /opt/yg-ft /data/yg-ft /opt/tiktoken_cache
 
-# 离线打包 tiktoken cl100k_base 词表，避免无网环境下运行时联网下载
-COPY docker/app/tiktoken /opt/tiktoken_cache
+# 离线打包 tiktoken cl100k_base 词表（与运行时 TIKTOKEN_CACHE_DIR 对齐），
+# 文件名采用官方 SHA，避免代码走 fallback 重建 Encoding 的分支。
+COPY docker/app/tiktoken/9b5ad71b2ce5302211f9c61530b329a4922fc6a4 /opt/tiktoken_cache/
 
 EXPOSE 8000
 
diff --git a/docker/app/tiktoken/cl100k_base b/docker/app/tiktoken/9b5ad71b2ce5302211f9c61530b329a4922fc6a4
similarity index 100%
rename from docker/app/tiktoken/cl100k_base
rename to docker/app/tiktoken/9b5ad71b2ce5302211f9c61530b329a4922fc6a4