feat: 新增预算后端服务与差旅风险规则库

后端新增预算模型、端点和服务模块，支持预算 CRUD 和余额
查询，清理旧生成规则文件并替换为按严重等级分类的差旅风
险规则库，优化认证权限和报销单访问策略，新增财务规则目
录和演示数据构建脚本，前端预算中心增加对话框交互，完善
审计页面运行时模型和元数据展示，补充单元测试。

web/src/composables/useAppShell.js

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ export function useAppShell() {
       return {
         title: isApplicationDocument ? '申请单详情' : '报销单详情',
         desc: isApplicationDocument
-          ? '查看申请信息、预计金额、审批进度与预算管理口径。'
+          ? '查看申请信息、预计金额与审批进度。'
           : '查看报销明细、票据材料、审批进度与风险提示。'
       }
     }

web/src/composables/useRequests.js

@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ export function mapExpenseClaimToRequest(claim) {
     riskSummary,
     attachmentSummary: isApplicationDocument ? '申请单' : (invoiceCount > 0 ? `${invoiceCount} 张票据` : '无'),
     expenseTableSummary: isApplicationDocument
-      ? '预计金额已纳入预算管理口径'
+      ? '预计金额已随申请提交'
       : expenseItems.length
       ? (invoiceCount > 0
         ? `共 ${expenseItems.length} 条费用明细，已关联 ${invoiceCount} 张票据`

web/src/composables/useSystemState.js

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ function buildAnonymousUser() {
   }
 }
 
-function buildLegacyAdminUser(username = '') {
+function buildLegacyAdminUser(username = '') {
   const normalized = String(username || '').trim()
   const name = normalized || DEFAULT_USER_NAME
 
@@ -129,10 +129,25 @@ function buildLegacyAdminUser(username = '') {
     email: '',
     avatar: name.slice(0, 1).toUpperCase(),
     isAdmin: true
-  }
-}
-
-function readStoredUser() {
+  }
+}
+
+function resolvePlatformAdminFlag(payload, roleCodes = []) {
+  const username = String(payload?.username || payload?.account || '').trim().toLowerCase()
+  const role = String(payload?.role || '').trim().toLowerCase()
+  const normalizedRoleCodes = roleCodes.map((item) => String(item || '').trim().toLowerCase()).filter(Boolean)
+
+  return (
+    Boolean(payload?.isAdmin)
+    || username === 'admin'
+    || role === 'admin'
+    || role === '管理员'
+    || role === '系统管理员'
+    || normalizedRoleCodes.includes('admin')
+  )
+}
+
+function readStoredUser() {
   if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
     return buildAnonymousUser()
   }
@@ -164,9 +179,9 @@ function readStoredUser() {
           roleCodes,
           email: String(payload.email || ''),
           avatar: String(payload.avatar || name.slice(0, 1).toUpperCase()),
-          isAdmin: Boolean(payload.isAdmin)
-        }
-      }
+          isAdmin: resolvePlatformAdminFlag(payload, roleCodes)
+        }
+      }
     } catch {
       return buildLegacyAdminUser(readStoredUsername())
     }
@@ -609,8 +624,14 @@ async function handleLogin(credentials) {
       password: credentials.password
     })
 
-    const user = response?.user || buildAnonymousUser()
-    loggedIn.value = true
+    const responseUser = response?.user || buildAnonymousUser()
+    const responseRoleCodes = Array.isArray(responseUser.roleCodes) ? responseUser.roleCodes.filter(Boolean) : []
+    const user = {
+      ...responseUser,
+      roleCodes: responseRoleCodes,
+      isAdmin: resolvePlatformAdminFlag(responseUser, responseRoleCodes)
+    }
+    loggedIn.value = true
     persistAuthState(true, user)
     currentUser.value = user
     touchAuthActivity(true)