feat(web): 优化差旅详情、风险建议卡片与文档中心交互

- 拆分阶段风险建议卡片样式到独立文件
- 完善差旅申请审批对话框与详情视图交互
- 调整文档中心列表共享样式与状态筛选
- 同步应用外壳、视图初始化与系统状态 composables

web/src/composables/useAppShell.js

@@ -547,9 +547,14 @@ export function useAppShell() {
     router.push({ name: 'app-documents', query: buildDocumentReturnQuery() })
   }
 
-  async function handleRequestUpdated() {
+  async function handleRequestUpdated(payload = {}) {
+    if (payload?.claim && typeof payload.claim === 'object') {
+      const mappedRequest = mapExpenseClaimToRequest(payload.claim)
+      upsertRequestSnapshot(mappedRequest)
+    }
+    const claimId = String(payload?.claimId || payload?.claim_id || route.params.requestId || '').trim()
     await reloadWorkbenchRequests()
-    await refreshSelectedRequestDetail(String(route.params.requestId || ''))
+    await refreshSelectedRequestDetail(claimId)
   }
 
   async function handleRequestDeleted(payload = {}) {