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X-Financial/server/src/app/services/user_agent.py

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from __future__ import annotations
import json
import re
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from app.core.agent_enums import AgentAssetStatus, AgentAssetType
from app.schemas.agent_asset import AgentAssetListItem
from app.schemas.user_agent import (
UserAgentCitation,
UserAgentDraftPayload,
UserAgentRequest,
UserAgentResponse,
UserAgentSuggestedAction,
)
from app.services.agent_assets import AgentAssetService
from app.services.agent_foundation import AgentFoundationService
from app.services.runtime_chat import RuntimeChatService
SCENARIO_LABELS = {
"expense": "报销",
"accounts_receivable": "应收",
"accounts_payable": "应付",
"knowledge": "知识",
"unknown": "通用",
}
RISK_REASON_MAP = {
"duplicate_expense": "检测到同员工、同金额或近似单据存在重复提交迹象。",
"amount_over_limit": "金额超过当前制度或预算阈值,需要补充例外说明。",
"invoice_anomaly": "票据或附件完整性不满足当前规则要求,需要补件或人工复核。",
"ar_overdue": "应收账款已出现逾期,存在回款延迟风险。",
"ap_overdue": "应付付款已出现逾期,可能影响供应商履约或合作关系。",
}
GENERIC_EXPENSE_PROMPTS = {
"报销",
"我要报销",
"我想报销",
"帮我报销",
"我要申请报销",
"发起报销",
"提交报销",
}
EXPLICIT_DRAFT_KEYWORDS = ("生成", "草稿", "起草", "创建", "发起", "准备")
EXPENSE_TYPE_LABELS = {
"travel": "差旅",
"hotel": "住宿",
"transport": "交通",
"meal": "餐费",
"meeting": "会务",
"entertainment": "招待",
}
class UserAgentService:
def __init__(self, db: Session) -> None:
self.db = db
self.asset_service = AgentAssetService(db)
self.runtime_chat_service = RuntimeChatService(db)
def respond(self, payload: UserAgentRequest) -> UserAgentResponse:
AgentFoundationService(self.db).ensure_foundation_ready()
citations = self._build_rule_citations(payload)
suggested_actions = self._build_suggested_actions(payload)
risk_flags = self._resolve_risk_flags(payload)
draft_payload = (
self._build_draft_payload(payload)
if payload.ontology.intent == "draft"
else None
)
if payload.degraded and payload.tool_payload.get("message"):
return UserAgentResponse(
answer=str(payload.tool_payload["message"]),
citations=citations,
suggested_actions=suggested_actions,
risk_flags=risk_flags,
requires_confirmation=payload.requires_confirmation,
)
guided_answer = self._build_guided_answer(payload)
if guided_answer:
return UserAgentResponse(
answer=guided_answer,
citations=citations,
suggested_actions=suggested_actions,
draft_payload=draft_payload,
risk_flags=risk_flags,
requires_confirmation=payload.requires_confirmation,
)
fallback_answer = self._build_fallback_answer(
payload,
citations=citations,
draft_payload=draft_payload,
)
answer = self._generate_answer_with_model(
payload,
citations=citations,
suggested_actions=suggested_actions,
risk_flags=risk_flags,
draft_payload=draft_payload,
fallback_answer=fallback_answer,
)
return UserAgentResponse(
answer=answer or fallback_answer,
citations=citations,
suggested_actions=suggested_actions,
draft_payload=draft_payload,
risk_flags=risk_flags,
requires_confirmation=payload.requires_confirmation,
)
def _build_fallback_answer(
self,
payload: UserAgentRequest,
*,
citations: list[UserAgentCitation],
draft_payload: UserAgentDraftPayload | None,
) -> str:
if payload.ontology.intent in {"query", "compare"}:
return self._build_query_answer(payload)
if payload.ontology.intent == "risk_check":
return self._build_risk_answer(payload, citations)
if payload.ontology.intent == "draft" and draft_payload is not None:
return (
f"已生成 {draft_payload.title},当前仅返回待人工确认的草稿内容,"
"仍需人工确认后再进入正式流程。"
)
return self._build_explain_answer(payload, citations)
def _build_guided_answer(self, payload: UserAgentRequest) -> str | None:
if not self._is_generic_expense_prompt(payload):
return self._build_implicit_expense_draft_guidance(payload)
attachment_names = self._resolve_attachment_names(payload)
ocr_summary = str(payload.context_json.get("ocr_summary") or "").strip()
attachment_hint = ""
if ocr_summary:
attachment_hint = f" 我已读取附件 OCR 摘要:{ocr_summary}"
elif attachment_names:
attachment_hint = (
f" 我已带入 {len(attachment_names)} 份附件名称,但目前还不能直接读取附件内容,"
"仍需要你补充关键信息。"
)
return (
"可以帮你发起报销。请补充费用类型、发生时间、金额、事由和相关对象,"
"或者直接上传票据附件,我再继续帮你判断能否报、缺什么材料以及生成报销草稿。"
f"{attachment_hint}"
)
def _build_implicit_expense_draft_guidance(
self,
payload: UserAgentRequest,
) -> str | None:
if not self._is_implicit_expense_draft_request(payload):
return None
amount_text = next(
(item.value for item in payload.ontology.entities if item.type == "amount"),
"",
)
expense_type = next(
(
EXPENSE_TYPE_LABELS.get(item.normalized_value, item.value)
for item in payload.ontology.entities
if item.type == "expense_type"
),
"报销",
)
time_text = payload.ontology.time_range.raw or "本次"
amount_hint = f",金额 {amount_text}" if amount_text else ""
return (
f"已识别到一笔{time_text}{expense_type}支出{amount_hint}"
"如果要继续生成报销草稿,还需要补充客户单位、参与人员、费用明细和票据附件。"
"你也可以继续上传发票或图片,我会把这些信息带入后续对话。"
)
def _generate_answer_with_model(
self,
payload: UserAgentRequest,
*,
citations: list[UserAgentCitation],
suggested_actions: list[UserAgentSuggestedAction],
risk_flags: list[str],
draft_payload: UserAgentDraftPayload | None,
fallback_answer: str,
) -> str | None:
messages = self._build_model_messages(
payload,
citations=citations,
suggested_actions=suggested_actions,
risk_flags=risk_flags,
draft_payload=draft_payload,
fallback_answer=fallback_answer,
)
return self._sanitize_model_answer(
self.runtime_chat_service.complete(
messages,
max_tokens=420,
temperature=0.2,
)
)
def _sanitize_model_answer(self, answer: str | None) -> str | None:
if not answer:
return None
cleaned = re.sub(r"<think>.*?</think>", "", answer, flags=re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
cleaned = cleaned.strip()
return cleaned or None
def _build_model_messages(
self,
payload: UserAgentRequest,
*,
citations: list[UserAgentCitation],
suggested_actions: list[UserAgentSuggestedAction],
risk_flags: list[str],
draft_payload: UserAgentDraftPayload | None,
fallback_answer: str,
) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
facts = {
"run_id": payload.run_id,
"user_message": payload.message,
"ontology": payload.ontology.model_dump(mode="json"),
"context": {
"entry_source": payload.context_json.get("entry_source"),
"user_name": payload.context_json.get("name"),
"user_role": payload.context_json.get("role"),
"request_context": payload.context_json.get("request_context"),
"attachment_count": payload.context_json.get("attachment_count"),
"attachment_names": self._resolve_attachment_names(payload),
"ocr_summary": payload.context_json.get("ocr_summary", ""),
"ocr_documents": payload.context_json.get("ocr_documents", []),
},
"tool_payload": payload.tool_payload,
"citations": [item.model_dump(mode="json") for item in citations],
"suggested_actions": [
item.model_dump(mode="json") for item in suggested_actions
],
"risk_flags": risk_flags,
"draft_payload": (
draft_payload.model_dump(mode="json")
if draft_payload is not None
else None
),
"selected_capability_codes": payload.selected_capability_codes,
"requires_confirmation": payload.requires_confirmation,
"fallback_answer": fallback_answer,
}
system_prompt = (
"你是企业财务共享场景中的中文智能助手,负责和最终用户直接对话。"
"你只能基于提供的事实回答,不能编造制度、流程结果或附件内容。"
"如果用户问题很笼统,例如“我要报销”,优先告诉用户你可以协助什么,"
"并明确要求补充费用类型、金额、时间、事由、参与对象或上传票据。"
"如果上下文里只有附件名称,必须明确说明你只拿到了附件名称,"
"不能假装已看过图片、PDF 或发票内容。"
"不要声称已经提交、审批、付款、入账或真正执行了任何动作;如果只是建议、草稿或待确认,要明确说清楚。"
"若给出了风险标签、制度引用或建议动作,可以简洁吸收进回答,但不要新增未提供的事实。"
"只输出最终给用户看的自然语言,不要输出 JSON、Markdown、标题、"
"<think> 标签或任何中间推理。"
"使用简体中文,控制在 2 到 4 句。"
)
user_prompt = (
"请根据以下事实生成最终答复,优先保持准确、具体、可执行:\n"
f"{json.dumps(facts, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)}"
)
return [
{"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
{"role": "user", "content": user_prompt},
]
def _build_query_answer(self, payload: UserAgentRequest) -> str:
scenario = payload.ontology.scenario
data = payload.tool_payload
subject = self._resolve_subject(payload)
if scenario == "expense":
record_count = int(data.get("record_count") or 0)
total_amount = float(data.get("total_amount") or 0)
return (
f"{subject}共命中 {record_count} 笔报销,金额合计 {total_amount:.2f} 元。"
"如需继续处理,可以查看明细或生成处理意见草稿。"
)
if scenario == "accounts_receivable":
record_count = int(data.get("record_count") or 0)
outstanding_amount = float(data.get("outstanding_amount") or 0)
return (
f"{subject}共命中 {record_count} 条应收,未回款金额 {outstanding_amount:.2f} 元。"
"建议结合账龄和客户分布继续排查逾期风险。"
)
if scenario == "accounts_payable":
record_count = int(data.get("record_count") or 0)
outstanding_amount = float(data.get("outstanding_amount") or 0)
return (
f"{subject}共命中 {record_count} 条应付,待付金额 {outstanding_amount:.2f} 元。"
"如需推进动作,建议先生成付款建议草稿并发起人工确认。"
)
return "已完成当前查询,但暂时没有更多结构化结果可展示。"
def _build_explain_answer(
self,
payload: UserAgentRequest,
citations: list[UserAgentCitation],
) -> str:
if citations:
titles = "".join(item.title for item in citations[:2])
summary = citations[0].excerpt or "请结合制度全文进一步确认。"
return f"已检索到相关依据:{titles}。核心说明:{summary}"
return (
f"当前还没有与“{SCENARIO_LABELS.get(payload.ontology.scenario, '当前问题')}"
"强匹配的已上线规则引用,建议先人工复核或补充更具体的单据上下文。"
)
def _build_risk_answer(
self,
payload: UserAgentRequest,
citations: list[UserAgentCitation],
) -> str:
risk_flags = self._resolve_risk_flags(payload)
if not risk_flags:
return "当前未识别到明确风险标签,建议继续查看原始明细或补充更多上下文。"
reasons = [RISK_REASON_MAP.get(flag, f"{flag} 需要人工进一步确认。") for flag in risk_flags]
citation_text = (
f" 参考规则:{''.join(item.title for item in citations[:2])}"
if citations
else ""
)
return (
f"本次识别到 {len(risk_flags)} 类风险:{''.join(risk_flags)}"
f"触发原因:{''.join(reasons)}"
"建议先复核明细、附件和审批链,再决定是否继续处理。"
f"{citation_text}"
)
def _build_draft_payload(self, payload: UserAgentRequest) -> UserAgentDraftPayload:
scenario_label = SCENARIO_LABELS.get(payload.ontology.scenario, "业务")
subject = self._resolve_subject(payload)
claim_no = str(payload.tool_payload.get("claim_no") or "").strip() or None
claim_status = str(payload.tool_payload.get("status") or "").strip() or None
title = f"{scenario_label}处理意见草稿"
if claim_no:
title = f"{scenario_label}草稿 {claim_no}"
body = (
f"主题:{subject}\n"
"结论:已根据当前语义解析结果生成草稿,尚未自动执行。\n"
"建议:请先核对明细、规则命中和所需附件,再由人工确认是否提交正式流程。\n"
f"原始问题:{payload.message}"
)
return UserAgentDraftPayload(
draft_type=payload.ontology.scenario,
title=title,
body=body,
confirmation_required=True,
claim_id=str(payload.tool_payload.get("claim_id") or "").strip() or None,
claim_no=claim_no,
status=claim_status,
)
def _build_suggested_actions(
self,
payload: UserAgentRequest,
) -> list[UserAgentSuggestedAction]:
if self._is_generic_expense_prompt(payload):
return [
UserAgentSuggestedAction(
label="上传票据",
action_type="ask_clarification",
description="上传发票、行程单或付款截图,继续识别报销内容。",
),
UserAgentSuggestedAction(
label="补充报销信息",
action_type="ask_clarification",
description="补充费用类型、金额、时间和事由后继续处理。",
),
]
if payload.ontology.intent in {"query", "compare"}:
return [
UserAgentSuggestedAction(
label="查看明细",
action_type="open_detail",
description="继续查看命中记录和过滤条件。",
),
UserAgentSuggestedAction(
label="生成处理意见",
action_type="create_draft",
description="把当前查询结果整理成可确认草稿。",
),
]
if payload.ontology.intent == "risk_check":
return [
UserAgentSuggestedAction(
label="人工复核风险",
action_type="manual_review",
description="优先检查明细、附件和规则命中原因。",
),
UserAgentSuggestedAction(
label="生成整改建议",
action_type="create_draft",
description="把风险说明整理成处理意见草稿。",
),
]
if payload.ontology.intent == "draft":
return [
UserAgentSuggestedAction(
label="复制草稿",
action_type="copy_draft",
description="复制当前草稿后交由人工确认。",
),
UserAgentSuggestedAction(
label="补充上下文",
action_type="ask_clarification",
description="补充单据编号、客户或供应商信息以完善草稿。",
),
]
return [
UserAgentSuggestedAction(
label="查看规则全文",
action_type="open_rule",
description="继续查看引用规则或知识内容。",
),
UserAgentSuggestedAction(
label="补充问题上下文",
action_type="ask_clarification",
description="补充业务对象、时间或单据范围,提升回答准确度。",
),
]
def _build_rule_citations(self, payload: UserAgentRequest) -> list[UserAgentCitation]:
domain = self._resolve_domain(payload.ontology.scenario)
items = self.asset_service.list_assets(
asset_type=AgentAssetType.RULE.value,
status=AgentAssetStatus.ACTIVE.value,
domain=domain,
)
ranked = self._rank_rule_assets(items, payload)
citations: list[UserAgentCitation] = []
for item in ranked[:2]:
detail = self.asset_service.get_asset(item.id)
if detail is None:
continue
excerpt = self._extract_excerpt(str(detail.current_version_content or ""))
citations.append(
UserAgentCitation(
source_type="rule",
code=detail.code,
title=detail.name,
version=detail.current_version,
updated_at=detail.updated_at.date().isoformat(),
excerpt=excerpt,
)
)
return citations
@staticmethod
def _resolve_risk_flags(payload: UserAgentRequest) -> list[str]:
tool_flags = payload.tool_payload.get("risk_flags")
if isinstance(tool_flags, list) and tool_flags:
return [str(item) for item in tool_flags]
return [str(item) for item in payload.ontology.risk_flags]
@staticmethod
def _resolve_subject(payload: UserAgentRequest) -> str:
named_entities = [
item.value
for item in payload.ontology.entities
if item.type in {"employee", "customer", "vendor", "project"}
]
if named_entities:
return f"{''.join(named_entities)} 相关数据"
return f"{SCENARIO_LABELS.get(payload.ontology.scenario, '当前')}场景数据"
@staticmethod
def _is_generic_expense_prompt(payload: UserAgentRequest) -> bool:
if payload.ontology.scenario != "expense":
return False
normalized_message = re.sub(r"\s+", "", payload.message)
return normalized_message in GENERIC_EXPENSE_PROMPTS
@staticmethod
def _is_implicit_expense_draft_request(payload: UserAgentRequest) -> bool:
if payload.ontology.scenario != "expense" or payload.ontology.intent != "draft":
return False
compact_message = re.sub(r"\s+", "", payload.message)
if any(keyword in compact_message for keyword in EXPLICIT_DRAFT_KEYWORDS):
return False
return True
@staticmethod
def _resolve_attachment_names(payload: UserAgentRequest) -> list[str]:
names = payload.context_json.get("attachment_names")
if not isinstance(names, list):
return []
return [str(name) for name in names if str(name).strip()]
@staticmethod
def _resolve_domain(scenario: str) -> str | None:
if scenario == "expense":
return "expense"
if scenario == "accounts_receivable":
return "ar"
if scenario == "accounts_payable":
return "ap"
return None
@staticmethod
def _rank_rule_assets(
items: list[AgentAssetListItem],
payload: UserAgentRequest,
) -> list[AgentAssetListItem]:
def score(item: AgentAssetListItem) -> tuple[int, str]:
tags = {str(value) for value in item.scenario_json or []}
weight = 0
if payload.ontology.scenario in tags:
weight += 3
if payload.ontology.intent in tags:
weight += 2
for risk_flag in payload.ontology.risk_flags:
if risk_flag in tags:
weight += 4
return weight, item.code
ranked = sorted(items, key=score, reverse=True)
return [item for item in ranked if score(item)[0] > 0]
@staticmethod
def _extract_excerpt(content: str) -> str:
lines = [line.strip() for line in str(content).splitlines() if line.strip()]
cleaned: list[str] = []
for line in lines:
normalized = re.sub(r"^[#>\-\*\d\.\s`]+", "", line).strip()
if normalized:
cleaned.append(normalized)
if len(cleaned) >= 2:
break
return "".join(cleaned[:2])